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2019 GCoM Dataset_CDP

Row numberAccount NumberAccount NameRegionsCountryParent SectionSectionQuestion NumberQuestion NameColumn NumberColumn NameRow NumberRow NameResponse AnswerCommentsFile Name
12995131173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.1Factors that affect ability to adapt16Economic health
12995231173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.2Support / Challenge16Support
12995331173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.3Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city16Milan GDP in 2019 grew to € 49000 per capita, almost the double if compared to the Italian average (€ 26k per capita). Other indicators, like the Gini coefficient and the generally increased cost of living, suggest that Milan, as many big cities in the world, is getting vulnerable to inflation.
12995431173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.1Factors that affect ability to adapt17Economic diversity
12995531173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.2Support / Challenge17Support
12995631173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.3Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city17The most relevant economic sector in Milan is commerce, intended as both wholesale, retail and vehicles reparation. The second and third sectors are professional, scientific and technical activities, followed by the manufacturing sector. Furthermore, Milan is the second agricultural capital in Italy, counting a 16% of farmed land. This data suggests that Milan is rich in terms of economic diversity, covering all the economic sectors.
12995731173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.1Factors that affect ability to adapt18Rapid urbanization
12995831173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.2Support / Challenge18Challenge
12995931173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.3Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city18Milan’s economy development and high land value made the city very attractive for real estate and building business: in this case the only way prevent the city from losing too much permeable soil is a strict regulation, which is a matter of land use planning. Milan’s new Masterplan aims to the improvement of environmental quality and the protection of permeable soil through new standards, as the article 10 of the document, which enforces a more resilient approach to buildings regulation, decreasing the energy requirement and increasing the amount of permeable spaces like green roofs and walls.
12996031173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.1Factors that affect ability to adapt19Resource availability
12996131173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.2Support / Challenge19Challenge
12996231173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.3Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city19Regarding climate change related issues, Milan is very rich in water availability, which lowers the risk of drought (meant as general lack of water): the large availability of this resource is a problem when the city has to face high amounts of water in a brief time, because this limits the capacity of the soil to stock it, so it increases the flood risk. Adaptive capacity is influenced as well by the capacity of a territory to be self sufficient in terms of energy production and consumption: according to the Regional Plan for Energy and Environment (source: SIRENA20 - 2012 data), Lombardy sustains autonomously about 60% of its energy consumption, while 33% of it was covered by energy production from renwable resources. In order to improve Milan's energetic resilience, it is fundamental in the next years to reach a certain level of energetic independence.
12996331173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.1Factors that affect ability to adapt20Environmental conditions
12996431173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.2Support / Challenge20Challenge
12996531173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.3Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city20Environmental conditions can be described through different indicators: due to its high concentrations in NOx, PMx and O3, Milan’s air quality is low, reason why many of the city policies aim to improve it. According to the regional environmental agency, chemical quality in Lombardy is good for 77% of the rivers, 64% of the lakes and 29% of the underground water.
12996631173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.1Factors that affect ability to adapt21Infrastructure conditions / maintenance
12996731173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.2Support / Challenge21Support
12996831173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.3Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city21The water distribution system is very efficient, in fact the loss of water from the network amounts to the 11% of the total in Milan, while in Italy it reaches 39%. The sewage system is very efficient as well, in fact, since it was designed to host high amounts of water and to be very interconnected, is able to redistribute water minimizing the flood risk.The energy distribution network is not only being improved to be more resilient to climate hazards, but the Development and Rationalization Plan 2019-2030 of Unareti (Energy and gas utility) is expected to provide the network with smart greed solutions, oriented towards automation, energy storage and higher energy efficiency. All these strategies can be a precious asset in managing the impact of a climate shock, for example in case of heatwave together with high energy demand.
12996931173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.1Factors that affect ability to adapt22Land use planning
12997031173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.2Support / Challenge22Support
12997131173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.3Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city22Milan’s new Masterplan aims to the improvement of environmental quality and the protection of permeable soil through new standards, as the article 10 of the document, which enforces a more resilient approach to buildings regulation, decreasing the energy requirement and increasing the amount of permeable spaces like green roofs and walls. Furthermore the Masterplan describes what areas of the city can be used to develop green and blue infrastructures, highlighting the importance that climate change adaptation has in the city policies.
12997231173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.1Factors that affect ability to adapt23Community engagement
12997331173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.2Support / Challenge23Support
12997431173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.3Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city23Community engagement is considered very important, in fact most of the pilot projects or public space renovation processes include a part of community engagement. One of the main set of projects where community engagement is a fundamental component is Tactic Urbanism, which takes into account areas that lack public spaces and social interaction and creates those spaces by eliminating traffic, allowing active mobility and installing cold paving technologies and plants. This kind of low-budget temporary intervention is user centric and usually it's implemented after an engagement process to assess how people live and perceive a space: this analysis allows to design aggregation centers able to host different types of users and flows, becoming accepted and positively lived by the local community aiming later to make these spaces permanent. This is a way to transform community engagement into more livable and resilient spaces, that will have not only a social use, but can include urban cooling and sustainable drainage systems.
12997531173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.1Factors that affect ability to adapt24Access to quality / relevant data
12997631173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.2Support / Challenge24Support
12997731173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyClimate Hazards & VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.3Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city24This particular services is very important for climate change adaptation policies because gives to private businesses, organizations/associations and universities the chance to participate and be informed about certain issues. There are countless datasets publicly available that describe climate, population, built environment, economy, services, health and more. Since not everybody are able to read data, the municipality of Milan made several informative systems available, describing green areas, municipal budget and more, and it’s still working to improve data accessibility.
12997831173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.1Climate hazards1Extreme hot temperature > Extreme hot days
12997931173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.2Action1Tree planting and/or creation of green space
12998031173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.3Action title1ForestaMi - Urban Forestation Plan
12998131173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.4Status of action1Implementation
12998231173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.5Co-benefit area1Social inclusion, social justice
12998331173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.5Co-benefit area1Ecosystem preservation and biodiversity improvement
12998431173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.5Co-benefit area1Improved public health
12998531173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.5Co-benefit area1Improved resource quality (e.g. air, water)
12998631173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.6Action description and implementation progress1The importance of the urban forestation strategy has grown considerably in recent years, moving from the concept of trees acting merely as urban furniture, to the awareness of the change in quality of life that trees can give to cities. With urban forests we mean trees and forests that are in and around community ecosystems and urban areas, by which provide invaluable sociological, economic and aesthetic benefit and services to society. Urban forestation and the increase in green and permeable surfaces has proven to be one of the most important and effective measures to combat global warming and air pollution in large cities, and provides not only an increase in biodiversity but also creates pleasant spaces for physical well-being of its citizens. Milan has recently approved a plan to introduce within the next 10 years approximately 3 million trees in the city and its peripheral areas, namely the Metropolitan City of Milan. The project focuses on 4 main types of intervention: planting trees in 1)forested/semi-natural areas, where the expected implementation and maintainance costs are low, 2)urban green areas, where the cost is medium-high, 3)urban gray areas, where, since it involves a flooring removal procedure, the cost is high, and 4)green roofs, which, in order to host big plants like trees, they need to be intensive and, therefore, more expensive than the normal ones.The project also implies the creation of the Metropolitan Park Agency, to implement shared green strategies; the prioritization of Urban Forestation within the administrations' agendas; the construction of a digital platform to improve the knowledge and interaction of citizens with the project; public and private stakeholders engagement and the creation of public-private partnerships for new plantings on all available areas ; schools engagement in the Urban Forestation projects.These ambitious goals require not only the identification of available planting areas in order to guarantee the plantings' maximum efficient, but also the implementation of new funding models to support the trees' planting and maintenance, and the creation of new models of governance to ensure the long term conservation of the new green areas. The action will result in the increase of soil permeability and in the consequent decrease in hydrogeological risk: it will also lead to a considerable increase in the Metropolitan City's tree canopy cover, to the reduction of the "heat island" phenomenon by decreasing urban areas temperature, to the increase in biodiversity in urban, periurban and agricultural areas and to economic and social benefits related to the improvement of the quality and liveability of the public spaces.ForestaMi is also supported by different european projects and a local financial mechanism: in order to address the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) emissions, Milan is participating in the LIFE VegGap, which analyses how the different plant species contribute to the ozone concentrations in the city air. Milan also participates in the Horizon 2020 CLEVER Cities, which studies the implementation of NBS's: this project is a valuable support for decision making and stakeholder engagement processes for green roofs and walls implementation. In the last years Milan also worked on empowering private businesses and communities: an example of this work are green sponsorships, which are public-private agreements that allow citizens to adopt green areas. This mechanism benefits the municipality, which does not have to pay for green areas implementation and maintaining, and private businesses, which can use it as a marketing strategy and for regenerating their area.
12998731173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.7Finance status1Feasibility undertaken
12998831173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.8Total cost of the project1
12998931173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.9Total cost provided by the local government1
12999031173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.10Primary fund source1Public-private partnership
12999131173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.11Web link1http://forestami.org/
12999231173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.1Climate hazards2Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave
12999331173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.2Action2Incorporating climate change into long-term planning documents
12999431173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.3Action title2Piano del Governo del Territorio (i.e. City Masterplan) Set of rules Art.10
12999531173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.4Status of action2Implementation complete but not in operation
12999631173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.5Co-benefit area2Promote circular economy
12999731173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.5Co-benefit area2Reduced GHG emissions
12999831173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.5Co-benefit area2Resource conservation (e.g. soil, water)
12999931173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.5Co-benefit area2Shift to more sustainable behaviours
13000031173Comune di MilanoEuropeItalyAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.5Co-benefit area2Improved resource quality (e.g. air, water)

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Profile Picture Anaísa Pinto

created Jan 28 2020

updated Jun 30 2020

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Full dataset of GCoM cities having reported through CDP in 2019. Dataset extracted 24 February 2020.

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