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2019 GCoM Dataset_CDP
| Row number | Account Number | Account Name | Regions | Country | Parent Section | Section | Question Number | Question Name | Column Number | Column Name | Row Number | Row Name | Response Answer | Comments | File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 129951 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 16 | Economic health | |||
| 129952 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 16 | Support | |||
| 129953 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 16 | Milan GDP in 2019 grew to € 49000 per capita, almost the double if compared to the Italian average (€ 26k per capita). Other indicators, like the Gini coefficient and the generally increased cost of living, suggest that Milan, as many big cities in the world, is getting vulnerable to inflation. | |||
| 129954 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 17 | Economic diversity | |||
| 129955 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 17 | Support | |||
| 129956 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 17 | The most relevant economic sector in Milan is commerce, intended as both wholesale, retail and vehicles reparation. The second and third sectors are professional, scientific and technical activities, followed by the manufacturing sector. Furthermore, Milan is the second agricultural capital in Italy, counting a 16% of farmed land. This data suggests that Milan is rich in terms of economic diversity, covering all the economic sectors. | |||
| 129957 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 18 | Rapid urbanization | |||
| 129958 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 18 | Challenge | |||
| 129959 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 18 | Milan’s economy development and high land value made the city very attractive for real estate and building business: in this case the only way prevent the city from losing too much permeable soil is a strict regulation, which is a matter of land use planning. Milan’s new Masterplan aims to the improvement of environmental quality and the protection of permeable soil through new standards, as the article 10 of the document, which enforces a more resilient approach to buildings regulation, decreasing the energy requirement and increasing the amount of permeable spaces like green roofs and walls. | |||
| 129960 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 19 | Resource availability | |||
| 129961 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 19 | Challenge | |||
| 129962 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 19 | Regarding climate change related issues, Milan is very rich in water availability, which lowers the risk of drought (meant as general lack of water): the large availability of this resource is a problem when the city has to face high amounts of water in a brief time, because this limits the capacity of the soil to stock it, so it increases the flood risk. Adaptive capacity is influenced as well by the capacity of a territory to be self sufficient in terms of energy production and consumption: according to the Regional Plan for Energy and Environment (source: SIRENA20 - 2012 data), Lombardy sustains autonomously about 60% of its energy consumption, while 33% of it was covered by energy production from renwable resources. In order to improve Milan's energetic resilience, it is fundamental in the next years to reach a certain level of energetic independence. | |||
| 129963 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 20 | Environmental conditions | |||
| 129964 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 20 | Challenge | |||
| 129965 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 20 | Environmental conditions can be described through different indicators: due to its high concentrations in NOx, PMx and O3, Milan’s air quality is low, reason why many of the city policies aim to improve it. According to the regional environmental agency, chemical quality in Lombardy is good for 77% of the rivers, 64% of the lakes and 29% of the underground water. | |||
| 129966 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 21 | Infrastructure conditions / maintenance | |||
| 129967 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 21 | Support | |||
| 129968 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 21 | The water distribution system is very efficient, in fact the loss of water from the network amounts to the 11% of the total in Milan, while in Italy it reaches 39%. The sewage system is very efficient as well, in fact, since it was designed to host high amounts of water and to be very interconnected, is able to redistribute water minimizing the flood risk.The energy distribution network is not only being improved to be more resilient to climate hazards, but the Development and Rationalization Plan 2019-2030 of Unareti (Energy and gas utility) is expected to provide the network with smart greed solutions, oriented towards automation, energy storage and higher energy efficiency. All these strategies can be a precious asset in managing the impact of a climate shock, for example in case of heatwave together with high energy demand. | |||
| 129969 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 22 | Land use planning | |||
| 129970 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 22 | Support | |||
| 129971 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 22 | Milan’s new Masterplan aims to the improvement of environmental quality and the protection of permeable soil through new standards, as the article 10 of the document, which enforces a more resilient approach to buildings regulation, decreasing the energy requirement and increasing the amount of permeable spaces like green roofs and walls. Furthermore the Masterplan describes what areas of the city can be used to develop green and blue infrastructures, highlighting the importance that climate change adaptation has in the city policies. | |||
| 129972 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 23 | Community engagement | |||
| 129973 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 23 | Support | |||
| 129974 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 23 | Community engagement is considered very important, in fact most of the pilot projects or public space renovation processes include a part of community engagement. One of the main set of projects where community engagement is a fundamental component is Tactic Urbanism, which takes into account areas that lack public spaces and social interaction and creates those spaces by eliminating traffic, allowing active mobility and installing cold paving technologies and plants. This kind of low-budget temporary intervention is user centric and usually it's implemented after an engagement process to assess how people live and perceive a space: this analysis allows to design aggregation centers able to host different types of users and flows, becoming accepted and positively lived by the local community aiming later to make these spaces permanent. This is a way to transform community engagement into more livable and resilient spaces, that will have not only a social use, but can include urban cooling and sustainable drainage systems. | |||
| 129975 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 24 | Access to quality / relevant data | |||
| 129976 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 24 | Support | |||
| 129977 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 24 | This particular services is very important for climate change adaptation policies because gives to private businesses, organizations/associations and universities the chance to participate and be informed about certain issues. There are countless datasets publicly available that describe climate, population, built environment, economy, services, health and more. Since not everybody are able to read data, the municipality of Milan made several informative systems available, describing green areas, municipal budget and more, and it’s still working to improve data accessibility. | |||
| 129978 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 1 | Climate hazards | 1 | Extreme hot temperature > Extreme hot days | |||
| 129979 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 2 | Action | 1 | Tree planting and/or creation of green space | |||
| 129980 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 3 | Action title | 1 | ForestaMi - Urban Forestation Plan | |||
| 129981 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 4 | Status of action | 1 | Implementation | |||
| 129982 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 5 | Co-benefit area | 1 | Social inclusion, social justice | |||
| 129983 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 5 | Co-benefit area | 1 | Ecosystem preservation and biodiversity improvement | |||
| 129984 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 5 | Co-benefit area | 1 | Improved public health | |||
| 129985 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 5 | Co-benefit area | 1 | Improved resource quality (e.g. air, water) | |||
| 129986 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 6 | Action description and implementation progress | 1 | The importance of the urban forestation strategy has grown considerably in recent years, moving from the concept of trees acting merely as urban furniture, to the awareness of the change in quality of life that trees can give to cities. With urban forests we mean trees and forests that are in and around community ecosystems and urban areas, by which provide invaluable sociological, economic and aesthetic benefit and services to society. Urban forestation and the increase in green and permeable surfaces has proven to be one of the most important and effective measures to combat global warming and air pollution in large cities, and provides not only an increase in biodiversity but also creates pleasant spaces for physical well-being of its citizens. Milan has recently approved a plan to introduce within the next 10 years approximately 3 million trees in the city and its peripheral areas, namely the Metropolitan City of Milan. The project focuses on 4 main types of intervention: planting trees in 1)forested/semi-natural areas, where the expected implementation and maintainance costs are low, 2)urban green areas, where the cost is medium-high, 3)urban gray areas, where, since it involves a flooring removal procedure, the cost is high, and 4)green roofs, which, in order to host big plants like trees, they need to be intensive and, therefore, more expensive than the normal ones.The project also implies the creation of the Metropolitan Park Agency, to implement shared green strategies; the prioritization of Urban Forestation within the administrations' agendas; the construction of a digital platform to improve the knowledge and interaction of citizens with the project; public and private stakeholders engagement and the creation of public-private partnerships for new plantings on all available areas ; schools engagement in the Urban Forestation projects.These ambitious goals require not only the identification of available planting areas in order to guarantee the plantings' maximum efficient, but also the implementation of new funding models to support the trees' planting and maintenance, and the creation of new models of governance to ensure the long term conservation of the new green areas. The action will result in the increase of soil permeability and in the consequent decrease in hydrogeological risk: it will also lead to a considerable increase in the Metropolitan City's tree canopy cover, to the reduction of the "heat island" phenomenon by decreasing urban areas temperature, to the increase in biodiversity in urban, periurban and agricultural areas and to economic and social benefits related to the improvement of the quality and liveability of the public spaces.ForestaMi is also supported by different european projects and a local financial mechanism: in order to address the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) emissions, Milan is participating in the LIFE VegGap, which analyses how the different plant species contribute to the ozone concentrations in the city air. Milan also participates in the Horizon 2020 CLEVER Cities, which studies the implementation of NBS's: this project is a valuable support for decision making and stakeholder engagement processes for green roofs and walls implementation. In the last years Milan also worked on empowering private businesses and communities: an example of this work are green sponsorships, which are public-private agreements that allow citizens to adopt green areas. This mechanism benefits the municipality, which does not have to pay for green areas implementation and maintaining, and private businesses, which can use it as a marketing strategy and for regenerating their area. | |||
| 129987 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 7 | Finance status | 1 | Feasibility undertaken | |||
| 129988 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 8 | Total cost of the project | 1 | ||||
| 129989 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 9 | Total cost provided by the local government | 1 | ||||
| 129990 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 10 | Primary fund source | 1 | Public-private partnership | |||
| 129991 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 11 | Web link | 1 | http://forestami.org/ | |||
| 129992 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 1 | Climate hazards | 2 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | |||
| 129993 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 2 | Action | 2 | Incorporating climate change into long-term planning documents | |||
| 129994 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 3 | Action title | 2 | Piano del Governo del Territorio (i.e. City Masterplan) Set of rules Art.10 | |||
| 129995 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 4 | Status of action | 2 | Implementation complete but not in operation | |||
| 129996 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 5 | Co-benefit area | 2 | Promote circular economy | |||
| 129997 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 5 | Co-benefit area | 2 | Reduced GHG emissions | |||
| 129998 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 5 | Co-benefit area | 2 | Resource conservation (e.g. soil, water) | |||
| 129999 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 5 | Co-benefit area | 2 | Shift to more sustainable behaviours | |||
| 130000 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Europe | Italy | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 5 | Co-benefit area | 2 | Improved resource quality (e.g. air, water) |
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Full dataset of GCoM cities having reported through CDP in 2019. Dataset extracted 24 February 2020.
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