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2019 GCoM Dataset_CDP
| Row number | Account Number | Account Name | Regions | Country | Parent Section | Section | Question Number | Question Name | Column Number | Column Name | Row Number | Row Name | Response Answer | Comments | File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 151151 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 5 | Social impact of hazard overall | 4 | Increased resource demand | |||
| 151152 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 5 | Social impact of hazard overall | 4 | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | |||
| 151153 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 6 | Future change in frequency | 4 | Increasing | |||
| 151154 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 7 | Future change in intensity | 4 | Increasing | |||
| 151155 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 8 | When do you first expect to experience those changes? | 4 | Medium-term (2026-2050) | |||
| 151156 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 9 | Most relevant assets / services affected overall | 4 | Residential | |||
| 151157 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 9 | Most relevant assets / services affected overall | 4 | Public health | |||
| 151158 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 9 | Most relevant assets / services affected overall | 4 | Commercial | |||
| 151159 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 10 | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | 4 | Persons with chronic diseases | |||
| 151160 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 10 | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | 4 | Elderly | |||
| 151161 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 10 | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | 4 | Persons with disabilities | |||
| 151162 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 10 | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | 4 | Children & youth | |||
| 151163 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 11 | Magnitude of expected future impact | 4 | ||||
| 151164 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 12 | Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future | 4 | When faced with the prospect of water shortages, water companies work closely with the regulator, the Environment Agency. A phased approach starts with information provision, awareness raising, and voluntary measures to restrict water use. It then escalates to compulsory measures if resource pressures worsen. Drought measures reduce the amount of water that people use through, for example, temporary use bans, such as on washing cars. However, they also have environmental impacts, as the usual restrictions on the amount of water abstracted from rivers and groundwater may be temporarily relaxed. This can result in low flows in rivers and impacts on wetlands. It causes a related reduction in water quality, and damage to river and other water body ecosystems. In some places this can be dramatic, such as in the groundwater-fed chalk streams, a globally rare habitat. | |||
| 151165 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Climate Hazards | 5 | Flood and sea level rise > Coastal flood | |||
| 151166 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Did this hazard significantly impact your city before 2019? | 5 | Yes | |||
| 151167 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 3 | Current probability of hazard | 5 | Low | |||
| 151168 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 4 | Current consequence of hazard | 5 | High | |||
| 151169 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 5 | Social impact of hazard overall | 5 | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | |||
| 151170 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 5 | Social impact of hazard overall | 5 | Increased conflict and/or crime | |||
| 151171 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 5 | Social impact of hazard overall | 5 | Increased demand for healthcare services | |||
| 151172 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 5 | Social impact of hazard overall | 5 | Population displacement | |||
| 151173 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 6 | Future change in frequency | 5 | Increasing | |||
| 151174 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 7 | Future change in intensity | 5 | None | |||
| 151175 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 8 | When do you first expect to experience those changes? | 5 | Long-term (after 2050) | |||
| 151176 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 9 | Most relevant assets / services affected overall | 5 | Residential | |||
| 151177 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 9 | Most relevant assets / services affected overall | 5 | Public health | |||
| 151178 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 9 | Most relevant assets / services affected overall | 5 | Commercial | |||
| 151179 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 10 | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | 5 | Persons living in sub-standard housing | |||
| 151180 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 10 | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | 5 | Low-income households | |||
| 151181 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 11 | Magnitude of expected future impact | 5 | ||||
| 151182 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 12 | Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future | 5 | Currently 37,359 existing homes are at high or medium risk of tidal or fluvial flooding, and 1.3 million people are living and working in areas of tidal and fluvial flood risk. Left unmitigated, the tidal flood risk to London will increase as sea levels rise. Between 200 and 2100, a 0.9 metre rise in mean tide levels is projected. Part of London (approximately 15 per cent) sits in the natural tidal floodplain. Many parts of the city nearest the river would flood on virtually every high tide, were it not for the Thames flood defences. The current flood risk to London is highest when a spring tide coincides with a North Sea tidal surge. This is caused by a specific set of meteorological conditions, including low pressure over the North Sea and a northerly wind resulting in raised sea levels. | |||
| 151183 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 1 | Access to basic services | |||
| 151184 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 1 | Support | |||
| 151185 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 1 | Access to basic services is a known factor in ability to adapt. A lack of access is known to make people particularly vulnerable, especially to heat and flood risk. Social dimensions of heat and flood vulnerability were explored in detail in research for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation's Climate Just program. This research set out indicators of social vulnerability to these hazards - it's not as simple as the Index of Multiple Deprivation, because there are some factors that make people vulnerable specifically to heat or drought. We have applied these indicators to London as a whole, although recognize that there will be local variation, and therefore we can promote this approach with London boroughs and other partners to encourage them to understand their vulnerable populations better. | |||
| 151186 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 2 | Access to healthcare | |||
| 151187 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 2 | Support | |||
| 151188 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 2 | As above. For London overall: The average minimum travel time to reach a GP by public transport/walking is much shorter in London compared with other regions in England:London=7 minutes; other regions=varies between 11-13 minutes.The average minimum travel time to reach a hospital by public transport/walking is also much shorter in London compared with other regions in England:London=27 minutes; other regions=varies between 34-47 minutes. | |||
| 151189 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 3 | Access to education | |||
| 151190 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 3 | Support | |||
| 151191 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 3 | As above. Schools in London have improved significantly in the last 15 years.London is England’s top region for outcomes at the end of primary and secondary school. However, there are still key challenges London faces across all age groups in education. London remains the region with the lowest free early years provision take-up rates for 2 year-olds in England (57% compared with 68%).Take-up rates vary substantially between local authorities in London, from 80% in Richmond-upon-Thames to just 34% in Tower Hamlets.London is also the region with the lowest free early years provision take-up rates for 3 and 4 year-olds in England (86% compared with 95%).Though outcomes in London are better than the national average as a whole, there are large differences between certain groups. There is a 25 percentage point gap between the top-performing ethnic group (Chinese) and lowest-performing ethnic group (Black) for the proportion of pupils meeting the expected standard at secondary school. There is also a ‘disadvantage gap’ across all ethnic groups, which is widest for white pupils at both Key Stage 2 (percentage level 4+ in reading, writing and mathematics) and Key Stage 4 (percentage 5+ A*-C including English and mathematics) (15 percentage points and 27 percentage points respectively).London has among the fewest apprenticeship starts of any region in England: In 2015/16, there were 46,280 apprenticeship starts in London across all age groups, the second lowest of any region. Apprenticeship success rates in London are the lowest of any region in England:Level 2: London=65.9%; other regions=varies between 70.1%-73.0%.Level 3: London=68.3%; other regions=varies between 71.8%-76.0%.There is considerable variation in apprenticeship numbers by industry sector and by area of London. | |||
| 151192 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 4 | Cost of living | |||
| 151193 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 4 | Challenge | |||
| 151194 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 4 | The extent to which this factor affects ability to adapt is entirely dependent on the financial resources of the person in question. | |||
| 151195 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 5 | Inequality | |||
| 151196 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 5 | ||||
| 151197 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 5 | Inequality isn't in itself a factor in ability to adapt, it's just a description of the disparity among the population. Climate change will exacerbate existing inequalities, which means that vulnerable people will be even less able to prepare, respond, and recover, and potentially more people will be vulnerable. | |||
| 151198 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 1 | Factors that affect ability to adapt | 6 | Housing | |||
| 151199 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 2 | Support / Challenge | 6 | ||||
| 151200 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | Europe | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Please describe the factor and the degree to which it supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city | 6 | Could enhance or challenge - ambiguous. Quality of housing is important in terms of vulnerability to heat risk. Being homeless is also a factor in vulnerability. Housing tenure and income are also factors - people who rent, for example, are less able to make changes to their properties to address risks. The proportion of owner-occupiers in London is 48%, compared with 65% in the rest of England.London households that are private renters spend a greater proportion of their income, including Housing Benefit, on rent (45%) compared with households outside London (32%).A similar picture exists for social renters (32% in London compared with 27% outside London). |
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Full dataset of GCoM cities having reported through CDP in 2019. Dataset extracted 24 February 2020.
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