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2019 Cities Climate Hazards
| Row number | Questionnaire Name | Account Number | Account Name | Country | CDP Region | ParentSection | Section | RowNumber | Climate Hazards | Did this hazard significantly impact your city before 2019? | Current probability of hazard | Current consequence of hazard | Social impact of hazard overall | Future change in frequency | Future change in intensity | When do you first expect to experience those changes? | Most relevant assets / services affected overall | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | Magnitude of expected future impact | Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 701 | Cities 2019 | 36263 | Comune di Ravenna | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Flood and sea level rise > Coastal flood | Yes | High | High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Population displacement | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Land use planning; Tourism | Other: All people that live in coastal area | High | The extent of coastal flooding is a function of the elevation inland flood waters penetrate |
| 702 | Cities 2019 | 36263 | Comune di Ravenna | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Chemical change > Salt water intrusion | Yes | High | High | Loss of traditional jobs | Increasing | None | Immediately | Environment, biodiversity, forestry | Other: Fisher, Farmers. | Medium | The salt intrusion is increasing and consequentally it causes the lost of biodiversity. |
| 703 | Cities 2019 | 36263 | Comune di Ravenna | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 5 | Storm and wind > Severe wind | Yes | Low | Low | Increased demand for healthcare services | Do not know | Do not know | Emergency services | Low | So far Ravenna Municipality had one day of severe wind: it caused tree fall, a few injured people. | ||
| 704 | Cities 2019 | 36274 | Comune di Bologna | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium Low | Medium High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for public services | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Water supply & sanitation; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Transport | Persons living in sub-standard housing; Low-income households; Elderly; Other | Medium | The impact includes rainfall events such as hail, heavy rainfall, snow whose intensity has been increasing over the years. |
| 705 | Cities 2019 | 36274 | Comune di Bologna | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | Yes | High | Medium High | Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Emergency services; Public health; Energy; Residential | Low-income households; Elderly; Persons living in sub-standard housing | Heat waves are currently affecting the city and they are expected to increase in duration and intensity. The main impact is expected on pupulation and particularly on vulnerable population. Actions aiming at improving information, awareness and the creation of a network to support vulnerable population have been already started and improved. | |
| 706 | Cities 2019 | 36274 | Comune di Bologna | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Other | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Residential; Industrial; Water supply & sanitation | Medium | Drought periods are currently affecting the city and they are expected to increase in duration and intensity. Drought creates conflicts in water management and use (industrial, agricultural, civil use). The different authorities and public bodies in charge of water quality preservation and water management have already started working together in an institutional group coordinated by the Region, but solutions have to be still improved. | |
| 707 | Cities 2019 | 36274 | Comune di Bologna | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood | Yes | Medium High | Medium | Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Increasing | Increasing | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Residential; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Industrial | Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Unemployed persons | The impact includes river and small rivers floods as well. Floods are related to extreme rainfall events that are increasing and will increase in the future.Very few destructive flood events have been reported till now, but the flood risk (expecially of flash floods) is increasing. Water management plans have already set buffer zones for rivers, in order to protect biodiversity but also population from flood events. Nevertheless further actions have to be implemented to better adapt to flood risk. | |
| 708 | Cities 2019 | 36274 | Comune di Bologna | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 5 | Mass movement > Landslide | Yes | Medium Low | Medium Low | Increased demand for public services; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Population displacement | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Residential; Transport | Indigenous population | Medium | The southern hilly area of Bologna has a higher degree of landslide susceptibility, since it is mostly composed of impermeable clays. Lanslide areas are constantly monitored. Since now no destructive events have been reported. |
| 709 | Cities 2019 | 36282 | Comune di Chieti | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Fog | No | Low | Low | Increased demand for public services | Do not know | Do not know | Short-term (by 2025) | Waste management | Low-income households | Low | |
| 710 | Cities 2019 | 36285 | Comune di Firenze | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme hot temperature > Extreme hot days | High | Medium | Increasing | Increasing | The increase of the number of the hot days and the intensity affect the vulnerable people expecially the elderly ones and the average age of the city population is raising. The impact on the grid for cooling as consequence causes higher demand and risk of black out. | ||||||
| 711 | Cities 2019 | 36285 | Comune di Firenze | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood | High | Medium High | Increasing | Increasing | The events occured in the last years were severe and abrupt. The sector mainly affected was mobility and it has been clear from the beginning the need of an specialized emergency management. | ||||||
| 712 | Cities 2019 | 36285 | Comune di Firenze | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Extreme Precipitation > Heavy snow | Medium Low | Medium Low | None | None | Despite the number of heavy snow events, the impact of them was serious regarding the transport sector and the provision of services. Particular care is needed for buildings roofs, sidewalks and urban trees which are not adequate for such unexpected hazard. | ||||||
| 713 | Cities 2019 | 36285 | Comune di Firenze | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Biological hazards > Insect infestation | Low | Low | Increasing | Increasing | The number of mosquitos is getting higher year after year and the variety of them is changing and becoming more agressive (Tiger). Due to the rivers, garden and green areas and the related irrigation, the problem is growthing. This means that the sanification systems has to be updated every year to adapt to the changing. There are also some disesase related to the presence of mosquitos. | ||||||
| 714 | Cities 2019 | 36285 | Comune di Firenze | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 5 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | Medium High | Medium | None | None | The presence of several rivers in the city has already caused severe dameges in case of floods. The last one incurred in 1966 when all the city center (streets and buildings) have been invaded by the mud that affected moreover the mobility and the rescue (of people and of the cultural heritage). | ||||||
| 715 | Cities 2019 | 36286 | Comune di Ferrara | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme cold temperature > Cold wave | Yes | High | Medium | Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demand; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Decreasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Food & agriculture; Public health; Energy | Elderly | High | It is expected that cold waves will decrease in number and increase in intentsity; this kind of hazard affects mostly agriculture production, that also is an important part in local economy,while it has a medium-high impact in public healt and a medium or low impact in energy demand and production reduction, so that it can be considered a medium intensity impact risk. |
| 716 | Cities 2019 | 36286 | Comune di Ferrara | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | Medium | Medium | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased resource demand | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Food & agriculture; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Water supply & sanitation | Medium | Water scarcity is a phenomenon that this region is experiencing for some years. It mostly affects agriculture, that, as it has been said, is an important part of local economy. For the future it is expected that the phenomenon will keep going on, increasing its frequency. | |
| 717 | Cities 2019 | 36286 | Comune di Ferrara | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | Yes | High | High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Loss of tax base to support public services | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Food & agriculture; Public health; Energy; Water supply & sanitation; Tourism | Persons with chronic diseases; Elderly | High | Heat wave is a very sensistive hazard in Terre Estensi area because, for its conformation and position, the area has a high umidity level and a weak ventilation that considerably decreases confort condition in summer days. Furthermore the area has a high percentage of elderly population and this hazrad can seriously affects healt conditions in this part of inhabitants. From 1971 to 2000 number of heat waves per year has increased of 20 units and in period 2012-2050 it is expected to further increase and reach +30 units. |
| 718 | Cities 2019 | 36286 | Comune di Ferrara | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | High | Medium | Increased resource demand; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Industrial; Land use planning; Energy; Food & agriculture; Residential; Society / community & culture; Transport; Tourism | Medium | The highest relevance of impacts is expected in agriculture, but also there can be damages to infrastructures, buildings and historical heritage. The number of rainy days is decreasign, meanwhile intensity of storms is increasing: in 1961-1990 very rainy days were 6,9 per year, in 2010 they were 6; but rainfall intensity has increased from 8,2 mm/day in 1961-1991 to 8,7 in 2010 and it is expected to still increase in 2021-2050 period (+15 mm in very rainy days). | |
| 719 | Cities 2019 | 36286 | Comune di Ferrara | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 5 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | No | Medium | Medium | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased demand for healthcare services | Increasing | Increasing | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Industrial; Land use planning; Public health; Society / community & culture; Residential; Transport; Energy; Tourism | Medium | Terre Estensi area is crossed by some artificial canal and it is nearby Po river. River floods are not frequent in this area (the last important one was in 50s) but it is expected that, with the increase of rain intensity, in medium term it can happen. | |
| 720 | Cities 2019 | 36286 | Comune di Ferrara | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 6 | Storm and wind > Tornado | Yes | Low | Medium | Increased resource demand; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Increasing | Increasing | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Energy; Food & agriculture; Public health; Society / community & culture; Residential; Tourism; Transport | Medium | ||
| 721 | Cities 2019 | 36410 | City of Memphis, TN | United States of America | North America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Storm and wind > Severe wind | Yes | High | Medium Low | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Commercial; Energy; Residential | Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilities; Persons with chronic diseases; Elderly | Medium | The Mid-South region experience an average of 6.82 wind events per year. $17.8 million in wind damage occurred between 2007 and 2017. Customers lose power 3 times a year, on average, due to wind events. |
| 722 | Cities 2019 | 36410 | City of Memphis, TN | United States of America | North America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | Yes | Medium | High | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Commercial; Residential; Transport | Marginalized groups; Elderly; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Low-income households; Persons with disabilities | High | River flooding has caused $3.1 billion in property damage to the Mid-South region between 2007 and 2017. When the Mississippi River rises, is pushes excess water into the region's smaller creeks and rivers causing widespread flooding. |
| 723 | Cities 2019 | 36410 | City of Memphis, TN | United States of America | North America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood | Yes | High | Medium High | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Commercial; Transport; Residential | Low-income households; Elderly; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilities | Medium | Flash flooding has caused $89 million in property damage to the Mid-South region from 2007 to 2017. Heavy rain and insufficient drainage cause flash floods, standing water, and mosquitoes. |
| 724 | Cities 2019 | 36410 | City of Memphis, TN | United States of America | North America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Extreme hot temperature > Extreme hot days | Yes | High | Medium Low | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Increased resource demand | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Energy; Public health; Residential | Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Elderly; Children & youth; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities | Low | The Memphis region already experiences extreme hot weather, and the number of days over 95° and days over 100° is projected to increase over the next 30 years. |
| 725 | Cities 2019 | 36410 | City of Memphis, TN | United States of America | North America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 5 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | High | Medium | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitation; Environment, biodiversity, forestry | Persons living in sub-standard housing; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with chronic diseases; Children & youth; Elderly | Low | Drought/low precipitation conditions occur somewhat regularly in the Memphis region, and, in the future, the area is projected to see low precipitation periods that are even drier than today. |
| 726 | Cities 2019 | 36410 | City of Memphis, TN | United States of America | North America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 6 | Extreme cold temperature > Extreme winter conditions | Yes | Medium | Medium Low | Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Decreasing | None | Short-term (by 2025) | Commercial; Transport; Education | Elderly; Persons with disabilities; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with chronic diseases | Low | The Memphis region has had 7 deaths or injuries due to hypothermia since 2012. 13% of the average low income household spends 13% of annual income on energy costs in the Memphis region. The area is projected to have 50% fewer days below freezing by 2065. |
| 727 | Cities 2019 | 36410 | City of Memphis, TN | United States of America | North America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 7 | Storm and wind > Tornado | Yes | Medium Low | Medium High | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Increased demand for healthcare services; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for public services | Do not know | Do not know | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Commercial; Residential; Industrial | Persons with disabilities; Children & youth; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Low-income households; Persons with chronic diseases; Elderly; Marginalized groups | Medium | The Memphis region averages .84 tornadoes per year, and $104.5 million in tornado damage occurred between 2007-2017. |
| 728 | Cities 2019 | 36426 | Riga City | Latvia | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | Yes | High | High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness | Increasing | Increasing | Long-term (after 2050) | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Residential; Public health | Indigenous population; Persons with chronic diseases | Medium | A part of Riga’s territory constantly suffers from floods, which causes considerable economic and moral damages to the owners of flooded areas. Furthermore, due to the climate changes caused by global heating, the risks of floods and coastal erosion in the territory of Riga city are still growing.Considering the geographical, hydrogeological and climate situation of Riga, the following three main types of natural causes of river flood can be distinguished:1. River flood caused by strong wind.2. Spring river flood.3. Flood caused by intense rainfall and rising groundwater level.In the case of strong northwest storms more often are flooded Rutku island, Mangaļu peninsula, the right bank of Daugava, Daugavgrīva, Bolderāja, areas from Krievu island to Krēmeri un Voleri, Lucavsala island, partly the right bank of Zakusala island as well as other relatively low urban areas.The city of Riga may be threatened by a combination of several causes of flooding, i.e. increased flooding can be caused by a sea surge caused by a storm in combination with a relatively large flow rate in the Daugava. The threat of complex sea storms and spring flooding is present not only in the areas adjacent to the Daugava, but also in the system of branches and lakes – Ķīšezers and Juglas lakes.In the city of Riga, the territories that are threatened by probable floods were identified and which need to be protected due to the inhabitants, cultural and historical values, economic activities, planned development of the territory and historical environmental pollution. Territorial estimation was carried out for the near future climate change scenario, for the period 2021-2050 with a probability of 1% repetition of floods or once every 100 years, and 8 flooding areas that need to be protected from flooding were identified:1. Around the river Buļļupe (Vakarbuļļi, Rītabuļļi, Daugavgrīva, Bolderāja).2. Around Vecdaugava.3. Around Hapaka ditch and Beķera ditch (Krēmeri, Voleri, Spilve).4. Around Ķīšezers lake, Juglas canal, Juglas lake and Baltezers lake.5. Around Sarkandaugava.6. Around Zunda canal (Ķīpsala, Klīversala, Mārupītes downhill).7. Around Bieķen ditch (Mūkusala, Bieķen island, Lucavsala island).8. Around Krasta Street from Salu bridge to Dienvidu (South) bridge. |
| 729 | Cities 2019 | 36426 | Riga City | Latvia | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Chemical change > Atmospheric CO2 concentrations | Yes | High | High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased demand for healthcare services | Increasing | Increasing | Long-term (after 2050) | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Public health; Residential | Persons with chronic diseases; Indigenous population | Medium | Analysis of the overall C02 emissions for the city of Riga in 2014 and the trends as compared to 2010 and the period between 1990 and 2014 highlights the following facts and conclusions:Estimated overall emissions have decreased by 55% in 2014, as compared to 1990.Estimated overall emissions have decreased by 15,5%, as compared to 2010. The decline has been steepest in end-user fuel consumption (46,9% as compared to 2010), especially in the industrial sector. The second larger decrease in emissions has been in the district heating system.In the other sectors (electrical power consumption and motor vehicles) the changes in emissions between 2010 and 2014 have been but negligible.Most of the emissions in 2014 come from motor vehicles (40%) and heat consumption in the district heating supply system (29%); whereas the rest of the emissions come from fuel consumption in different consumer sectors (17%) and electrical power consumption (14%).Analysis of CO2 emissions in Riga by emission flow and source leads to conclude that there are four main sources of CO2 emissions: the district heating system, consumption of gas in the end-user sectors, fuel consumption by motor vehicles and electrical power consumption. |
| 730 | Cities 2019 | 36469 | Comune dell'Aquila | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium | Medium High | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Emergency services; Transport; Water supply & sanitation | Other: All people | Medium | Impacts tested so far:flooding,traffic disruption,landslides,crop damage.In the future: increased hydrogeological risk |
| 731 | Cities 2019 | 36469 | Comune dell'Aquila | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Extreme Precipitation > Heavy snow | Yes | Medium | Medium | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Do not know | Do not know | Short-term (by 2025) | Emergency services; Transport | Elderly; Persons with disabilities | Medium | In the past years (2012) some heavy snowfalls have completely blocked the city. Increased probability of snow avalanchesIt is not possible to predict the future trend. |
| 732 | Cities 2019 | 36469 | Comune dell'Aquila | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Wild fire > Forest fire | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Emergency services; Food & agriculture; Environment, biodiversity, forestry | High | Over the years there have been many forest fires that have destroyed acres of forest, even in the vicinity of the city.The increase in temperature will favor the development and spread of forest fires. | |
| 733 | Cities 2019 | 36469 | Comune dell'Aquila | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | Yes | Medium | Medium | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Transport; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Water supply & sanitation | High | Impacts tested so far:flooding,traffic disruption,landslides,crop damage.In the future: increased hydrogeological risk | |
| 734 | Cities 2019 | 36469 | Comune dell'Aquila | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 5 | Mass movement > Avalanche | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Emergency services | Medium | |||
| 735 | Cities 2019 | 36470 | Comune della Spezia | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 0 | ||||||||||||
| 736 | Cities 2019 | 36470 | Comune della Spezia | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | No | Medium Low | Medium Low | Increased demand for public services | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Transport | Medium | ||
| 737 | Cities 2019 | 36477 | Comune di Lucca | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 0 | ||||||||||||
| 738 | Cities 2019 | 36491 | Comune di Pesaro | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Land use planning; Energy; Public health; Transport | Elderly; Persons with disabilities | Medium | |
| 739 | Cities 2019 | 36492 | Comune di Parma | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium Low | Medium Low | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Transport; Food & agriculture; Society / community & culture | Medium | |||
| 740 | Cities 2019 | 36492 | Comune di Parma | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium Low | Medium | Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Migration from rural areas to cities; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Transport; Emergency services; Food & agriculture | Low-income households | Medium | |
| 741 | Cities 2019 | 36492 | Comune di Parma | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | Yes | Medium High | Medium | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacement | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Energy; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitation | Unemployed persons; Persons with disabilities; Children & youth | Medium | |
| 742 | Cities 2019 | 36492 | Comune di Parma | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | Medium High | Medium | Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Water supply & sanitation; Food & agriculture; Environment, biodiversity, forestry | Children & youth; Indigenous population; Persons with disabilities | Medium | |
| 743 | Cities 2019 | 36492 | Comune di Parma | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 5 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | Yes | Medium | Medium | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Migration from rural areas to cities; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Emergency services; Transport; Information & communications technology | Children & youth; Persons with disabilities; Low-income households | Medium | |
| 744 | Cities 2019 | 36493 | Comune di Pescara | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium | High | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Water supply & sanitation | Persons living in sub-standard housing | Medium | There are some areas of the city wich are mostly affected by this problem and thus all people living there are vulnerable. |
| 745 | Cities 2019 | 36493 | Comune di Pescara | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Decreasing | Do not know | Immediately | Commercial; Emergency services; Education; Transport; Residential | Other: It depends on the area affected by flooding since all people living in these particular areas are affected by the problem | Medium | |
| 746 | Cities 2019 | 36493 | Comune di Pescara | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | ||||||||||||
| 747 | Cities 2019 | 36493 | Comune di Pescara | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Mass movement > Landslide | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacement | Decreasing | Do not know | Immediately | Land use planning; Food & agriculture; Emergency services | Other | Medium | There are some areas of the city which are mostly affected by this problem and thus all people living there are affected |
| 748 | Cities 2019 | 36494 | Comune di Padova | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Medium High | High | Increasing | Do not know | Public health; Food & agriculture; Residential | ||||||
| 749 | Cities 2019 | 36494 | Comune di Padova | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | High | High | Increasing | Increasing | Energy; Public health; Environment, biodiversity, forestry | ||||||
| 750 | Cities 2019 | 36494 | Comune di Padova | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | Medium | Medium | Increasing | Do not know | Food & agriculture; Emergency services; Transport |
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This dataset contains responses to question 2.1 on climate hazards as reported by local authorities through the 2019 CDP Cities questionnaire.
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