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2019 Cities Climate Hazards
| Row number | Questionnaire Name | Account Number | Account Name | Country | CDP Region | ParentSection | Section | RowNumber | Climate Hazards | Did this hazard significantly impact your city before 2019? | Current probability of hazard | Current consequence of hazard | Social impact of hazard overall | Future change in frequency | Future change in intensity | When do you first expect to experience those changes? | Most relevant assets / services affected overall | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | Magnitude of expected future impact | Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future |
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| 3701 | Cities 2019 | 840309 | Markaryds Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | Yes | Medium High | Medium Low | Increased resource demand; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Do not know | Immediately | Food & agriculture; Public health; Emergency services; Water supply & sanitation | Scenario: Hela sommaren är ovanligt varm och kulminerar under en tvåveckorsperiod i augusti med maxtemperaturer på 28 - 32 grader. Temperaturen går sällan under 20 grader på nätterna. Möjliga konsekvenser: Ökad dödlighet bland äldre och sjuka och stor påfrestning på vård och omsorg. Konsekvenser på järnvägstrafik, el och livsmedel (kylkedjan). Foderbrist. Enskilda brunnar kan sina och om torkan blir långvarig sjunker grundvattennivån. Ökad frånvaro av personalresurser.Övrigt: Nationellt varningssystem har införts. Klimatförändringar gör att värmeböljor tenderar att bli vanligare framöver. Värmeböljan under sommaren 2018 bedömdes ha endast lindriga konsekvenser inom omsorgens verksamheter. | ||
| 3702 | Cities 2019 | 840309 | Markaryds Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Wild fire > Forest fire | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased demand for public services; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Do not know | Immediately | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Emergency services; Information & communications technology; Food & agriculture | Children & youth; Elderly; Women & girls; Persons with disabilities | Do not know | Scenario: Liknande skogsbranden i Västmanland 2014 med ca 14 000 hektar drabbad skog och 25 nedbrunna eller brandskadade byggnader. Enstaka dödsoffer.Möjliga konsekvenser: Stora materiella förluster. Hotar liv och hälsa. Byar måste evakueras. Behov av krisstöd. Elavbrott.Övrigt: De senaste årens stora skogsbränder har visat på behovet av att kunna ta emot frivilligresurser och på att samarbeta över landsgränserna. |
| 3703 | Cities 2019 | 840309 | Markaryds Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 5 | Extreme cold temperature > Extreme winter conditions | Do not know | Medium | Medium Low | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Do not know | Do not know | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Energy; Water supply & sanitation; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Emergency services; Transport; Information & communications technology; Public health; Food & agriculture | Do not know | Scenario: Under en redan kall o snörik vinter drar ett omfattande snöoväder in. Snön faller i flera dygn i sträck och sammanlagt faller två meter snö. Under snöfallets mest intensiva period, två timmar, faller en meter snö.Möjliga konsekvenser: Begränsad framkomlighet på vägar. Elever kan inte ta sig till skolor, skolskjutsar ställs in och vuxna kan inte ta sig till eller ifrån arbetet. Hemtjänsten har svårigheter att nå brukarna. Många trafikolyckor. Takras. Inställda tåg. Elavbrott. Frånvaro av personella resurser pga begränsad framkomlighet. Behov av samlingslokaler/värmestugor. Problem att upprätthålla HsL och SOL insatser.Övrigt: Detta scenario kräver tillgång till terränggående fordon och ”armar och ben”. Tidigare kunde ofta militären stötta vid dessa händelser. Nu kommer samhället vara i stort behov av frivilliginsatser. | |
| 3704 | Cities 2019 | 840309 | Markaryds Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 6 | Storm and wind > Severe wind | Do not know | Medium | Medium | Increased demand for public services; Increased demand for healthcare services | Do not know | Do not know | Immediately | Water supply & sanitation; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Emergency services; Transport; Energy; Information & communications technology | Do not know | Scenario: En storm/orkan likt Gudrun (2005) som uppmätte orkanstyrka (33 m/s) i vindbyarna över Växjö. Det var mild väderlek under stormnatten och veckorna därefter. Detta bidrog till att fler träd föll men också att konsekvenser av el- och värmeavbrott blev mindre allvarliga. Möjliga konsekvenser: El-, värme och teleavbrott. Ofarbara vägar och inställd tågtrafik. Räddningsfordon och hemtjänst kommer inte fram och elever/föräldrar kan inte ta sig till skolor/arbetsplatser. Frånvaro av personella resurser pga begränsad framkomlighet. Behov av samlingslokaler/värmestugor. Problem att upprätthålla HsL och SOL insatser.Övrigt: En stor del av ledningsnätet är trädsäkrat alternativt nedgrävt vilket avsevärt förbättrat robustheten sedan 2005. Större samhällen har alternativa matningar för el. | |
| 3705 | Cities 2019 | 840309 | Markaryds Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 7 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | Medium High | Medium Low | Increased demand for public services; Increased demand for healthcare services | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Emergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitation | Persons living in sub-standard housing; Children & youth; Low-income households; Persons with disabilities; Persons with chronic diseases; Elderly | Foderbrist. Enskilda brunnar kan sina och om torkan blir långvarig sjunker grundvattennivån. Ökad frånvaro av personalresurser. | |
| 3706 | Cities 2019 | 840309 | Markaryds Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 8 | Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood | Yes | Medium | Medium Low | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased conflict and/or crime | Increasing | Do not know | Immediately | Emergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Transport; Energy; Information & communications technology; Water supply & sanitation; Food & agriculture | Elderly; Children & youth; Persons with chronic diseases; Women & girls; Persons with disabilities; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing | Do not know | Scenario: Efter en snörik vinter med kraftigt vårregn klarar vattendragen inte av att leda bort vattenmassorna. Åarna bräddar och dränker åkermark och lågt belägna bostadsområden. Höga flöden kan pågå flera veckor. Möjliga konsekvenser: Vissa bostäder kan få problem. Stora konsekvenser för jord- och skogsbruk. Vallbrott kan ske. Biflödet Kårestadån/Skyeåen rinner genom Åryd och Ingelstad samhälle, vilket kan leda till större skador på samhällsviktiga funktioner (järnväg, bebyggelser).Övrigt: Kan bli oftare återkommande på grund av mer regn och blötare vintrar. |
| 3707 | Cities 2019 | 840309 | Markaryds Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 9 | Mass movement > Landslide | Do not know | Low | Low | Increased demand for healthcare services | Do not know | Do not know | Long-term (after 2050) | Transport; Emergency services; Public health | Low-income households; Children & youth; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Women & girls; Elderly; Persons with disabilities | Landskapet är relativt platt och okänsligt för skred. | |
| 3708 | Cities 2019 | 840313 | Municipalidad Cerro Navia | Chile | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme cold temperature > Extreme cold days | Yes | High | Medium High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Public health; Society / community & culture | Low-income households; Children & youth; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Elderly | High | La comuna de Cerro Navia, por su ubicación geográfica, es una de las comunas que experimenta las temperaturas más extremas dentro de la región, esto se ve de manifiesto con las altas temperaturas en el verano y con los días extremadamente fríos en el invierno. En ese sentido y a partir de los días con bajas temperaturas en invierno, sumado a la mala calidad del aire en la comuna, las enfermedades respiratorias tienen un alto impacto en la salud pública comunal. Es así como En el mes de junio 2019 se han generado 15.740 atenciones vinculados a diversos problemas respiratorios. Durante el año 2018 fueron cerca de 40.000. Los diagnósticos indican que en su mayoría las causas están vinculadas a las condiciones ambientales, por ejemplo Neumonitis debida a aspiración de aceites y esencias, Neumonitis debida a aspiración de otros sólidos y líquidos, Neumonitis por aspiración debida a la anestesia administrada durante el trabajo de parto y el parto, Neumonía congénita, Neumonía congénita debida a agente viral, Neumonía congénita debida a Chlamydia, Neumonía congénita debida a estafilococos, Neumonía congénita debida a estreptococos del grupo B, Neumonía congénita debida a Escherichia coli, Neumonía congénita debida a pseudomonas, Neumonía congénita debida a otros agentes bacterianos, Neumonía congénita debida a otros organismos, Neumonía congénita, organismo no especificado, Bronquitis crónica con enfisema, Bronquitis crónica con obstrucción de las vías aéreas, Bronconeumonía connatal, Bronconeumonía no connatal.Lo anterior da cuenta de las consecuencias en términos sanitarios las cuales, de mantenerse y acrecentarse el fenómeno de temperaturas extremas en la región y su manifestación particular en la comuna, generará un aumento en las patologías citadas. Es evidente que son los sectores más vulnerables y que por tanto cuentan con menos recursos y elementos para protegerse de las temperaturas extremas, los que se ven impactados de mayor manera. |
| 3709 | Cities 2019 | 840313 | Municipalidad Cerro Navia | Chile | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Chemical change > Atmospheric CO2 concentrations | Yes | High | Medium High | Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Do not know | Do not know | Short-term (by 2025) | Public health; Emergency services | Children & youth; Elderly; Persons with chronic diseases | Do not know | En la comuna de Cerro Navia se encuentra una de las centrales que mide la calidad del aire en Santiago, esta es una de las centrales que permanentemente presenta los más altos índices de contaminación y mala calidad del aire dentro de la región. Las mediciones de material particulado (tanto MP10 como MP 2,5) dan cuenta de que Cerro Navia se encuentra con los índices más altos de la región.El año 2017 se presentaron un total de 33 episodios de emergencia ambiental y el año 2018 un total de 40, es decir un aumento de un 18% en episodios de emergencia por mala calidad del aire. Los impactos de esta problemática se encuentran vinculados al aumento de las consultas médicas por enfermedades respiratorias. Es así como En el mes de junio 2019 se han generado 15.740 atenciones vinculados a diversos problemas respiratorios. Durante el año 2018 fueron cerca de 40.000. Los diagnósticos indican que en su mayoría las causas están vinculadas a las condiciones ambientales, por ejemplo Neumonitis debida a aspiración de aceites y esencias, Neumonitis debida a aspiración de otros sólidos y líquidos, Neumonitis por aspiración debida a la anestesia administrada durante el trabajo de parto y el parto, Neumonía congénita, Neumonía congénita debida a agente viral, Neumonía congénita debida a Chlamydia, Neumonía congénita debida a estafilococos, Neumonía congénita debida a estreptococos del grupo B, Neumonía congénita debida a Escherichia coli, Neumonía congénita debida a pseudomonas, Neumonía congénita debida a otros agentes bacterianos, Neumonía congénita debida a otros organismos, Neumonía congénita, organismo no especificado, Bronquitis crónica con enfisema, Bronquitis crónica con obstrucción de las vías aéreas, Bronconeumonía connatal, Bronconeumonía no connatal. |
| 3710 | Cities 2019 | 840328 | Municipalidad San Pedro Carchá | Guatemala | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Population displacement; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | None | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Education; Commercial; Residential; Transport; Public health; Water supply & sanitation; Waste management; Emergency services; Food & agriculture | Indigenous population; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing | Medium | IMPACTOS- Calles del Municipio, inundadas debido a las fuertes lluvias que se mantienen y que han hecho que el servicio del alcantarillado publico sea insuficiente para captar toda la lluvia.- Viviendas Inundadas Zonas de agricultura totalmente afectadas (inundadas)- Comunidades Incomunicadas.- Viviendas y carreteras socavadas por deslizamientos de tierra. el Impacto aumentara, por el crecimiento población que esta sufriendo el Municipio, y el aumento de la deforestacion y tala ilegal de los bosques, esto provocara que este fenómeno aumente, es por ello la importancia de los sectores tanto publico y privado en aplicar las normativas y reglamentos establecidos en el eje de medio ambiente y reducción de las emisiones de gases de invernadero. |
| 3711 | Cities 2019 | 840328 | Municipalidad San Pedro Carchá | Guatemala | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Extreme Precipitation > Hail | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased demand for public services | None | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Commercial; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Residential; Transport | Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Indigenous population | Medium | Afección al sector de la agricultora.Afección de las infraestructuras (Viviendas, Comercios, Industrias, etc)El impacto es constante a través del tiempo, sin embargo es variante por el cambio climático. |
| 3712 | Cities 2019 | 840349 | St Davids | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 0 | ||||||||||||
| 3713 | Cities 2019 | 840370 | Upplands-Bro Municipality | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood | No | Medium Low | Medium Low | Increased resource demand | Increasing | Increasing | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Residential; Land use planning | Low | The occurrence of floods has been noted locally. Maps exist where areas with a risk of flooding have been marked. These are used in community planning. | |
| 3714 | Cities 2019 | 840370 | Upplands-Bro Municipality | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased resource demand | Increasing | Increasing | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Land use planning; Water supply & sanitation | Medium | The occurrence of floods has been noted locally. Real estate and buildings can be affected and we try to prevent and prepare for these events. | |
| 3715 | Cities 2019 | 840370 | Upplands-Bro Municipality | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Chemical change > Salt water intrusion | No | Medium Low | Medium Low | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | None | None | Immediately | Land use planning; Water supply & sanitation | Low | Salt water intrusion primarily affects individual property owners in rural areas who have individual water supply. | |
| 3716 | Cities 2019 | 840371 | Falkoping Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood | Yes | Medium | Medium Low | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Emergency services; Information & communications technology; Land use planning; Public health; Commercial; Water supply & sanitation; Transport; Residential | Medium | In the event of heavy downpours, with flash flood as a result, the conduit networks will work at their maximum capacity. The runoff will then take place on the surface. The conduit networks are normally designed for rain with a return time of 2-10 years. New systems that are being built are dimensioned with a climate factor and higher capacity, but the existing network will limit capacity. They can also be dimensioned for a smaller area, and later connected to new networks making the network larger than originally intended.Possible consequences for downpours include limited accessibility, interruptions in power supply due to flooding (with consequential effects), overloading of wastewater and sewage treatment plants, water damage in buildings and erosion. | |
| 3717 | Cities 2019 | 840371 | Falkoping Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Mass movement > Landslide | No | Medium Low | Low | Increasing | Increasing | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Land use planning; Transport | Low | When the climate changes, the risk of landslides is affected. The number of occasions where the conditions for avalanches may occur may increase due to milder and wetter winters. It is likely that groundwater levels and groundwater flows will increase in a wetter climate, which can cause increased groundwater erosion. A higher intensity and volume in the downpour also means an increased risk of landslade along superficial flow paths, undermining of land (including road banks and embankments) and for landslides due to rapidly rising and falling water levels in streams and smaller watercourses. | ||
| 3718 | Cities 2019 | 840371 | Falkoping Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | No | Low | Medium | Increased demand for public services; Increased demand for healthcare services | Increasing | Increasing | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Water supply & sanitation; Information & communications technology; Food & agriculture; Public health; Energy; Residential; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Transport; Emergency services; Land use planning | Low | ||
| 3719 | Cities 2019 | 840371 | Falkoping Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | Medium High | Medium | Loss of traditional jobs; Increased conflict and/or crime; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Increased resource demand | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Emergency services; Public health; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Tourism; Water supply & sanitation; Food & agriculture; Society / community & culture | Children & youth; Elderly | Medium | Lower run-in and greater evaporation in the summer mean greater risk of drought. Major precipitation volume in heavy downpours does not compensate for these factors. Agriculture will be able to benefit from a longer vegetation season, but at the same time may need irrigation. It is not certain that the total amount of groundwater changes, but the seasonal patterns are expected to change. Increased inflow other seasons can replenish groundwater reservoirs to such an extent that the overall changes are small. The risk of forest fire is also expected to increase. Falköping municipality is an agriculture area so it will effect quite strong. |
| 3720 | Cities 2019 | 840371 | Falkoping Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 5 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | No | Medium High | Medium | Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Increased demand for public services | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Emergency services; Commercial; Industrial; Public health; Residential; Education; Water supply & sanitation | Elderly; Children & youth | Medium | The really hot days are more frequent, and the heat waves are more persistent. Temperatures that risk causing discomfort are expected to occur to a much greater extent in a two-degree warmer summer climate than today. It mainly has consequences for the sick, small children, the elderly and people with disabilities. |
| 3721 | Cities 2019 | 840371 | Falkoping Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 6 | Storm and wind > Severe wind | No | Low | Medium | Increased conflict and/or crime; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services | None | None | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Emergency services; Transport; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitation; Energy; Information & communications technology; Land use planning; Residential | Medium | There is currently no indication that the storms will be more powerful. However, consequences can be more difficult in connection with storms winter time, whenthere is no ground frost anymore. | |
| 3722 | Cities 2019 | 840419 | Mahasarakham Municipality | Thailand | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Storm and wind > Lightning / thunderstorm | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased resource demand | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Food & agriculture; Residential; Emergency services; Commercial; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Information & communications technology; Energy; Public health; Education; Industrial; Tourism; Water supply & sanitation; Waste management; Transport; Society / community & culture; Land use planning | Children & youth; Persons with disabilities; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Unemployed persons; Elderly; Women & girls; Indigenous population; Low-income households | Medium | Mahasarakham Municipality encountered with floods, and storms because the city is geographically located in tropical zone affected by significant storms. Moreover, the municipality land is adjacent to Chi river. Water in the river come from many sources such as Chaiyaphum, Khon Kaen, other districts in Mahasarakham province, and Kaeng Leng Chan basin where it is adjacent to the municipality area. During the monsoon season, the heavy rains will cause the level of river water spilling over its banks resulting in flooding. The flood causes serious damage to households, agricultural lands. Moreover, storms can cause damage to life and property of people. |
| 3723 | Cities 2019 | 840419 | Mahasarakham Municipality | Thailand | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | Medium | Medium | Migration from rural areas to cities; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Loss of tax base to support public services; Loss of traditional jobs; Increased demand for public services; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demand | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Society / community & culture; Tourism; Law & order; Commercial; Land use planning; Education; Industrial; Emergency services; Energy; Transport; Public health; Waste management; Water supply & sanitation; Information & communications technology; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Residential | Elderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Children & youth; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls; Indigenous population; Persons with chronic diseases | Medium | Thai Meteorological Department predicted that a cold climate caused by a strong high pressure over the upper part of Thailand resulted in dry weather conditions with low relative humidity and was the cause of drought. Moreover, Royal Irrigation Department reported the situation of large and medium-sized basins in Mahasarakham province that the farmers produced crops from their off-season paddy fields which consumed a great amount of water. This might be the reason why the water from Chi river was not enough available for people in Mahasarakham Municipality to use on a daily basis. |
| 3724 | Cities 2019 | 840425 | Skövde kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood | Yes | Medium | Medium Low | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Public health; Emergency services; Commercial; Information & communications technology; Water supply & sanitation; Residential; Land use planning; Transport | Medium | In the event of heavy downpours, with flash flood as a result, the conduit networks will work at their maximum capacity. The runoff will then take place on the surface. The conduit networks are normally designed for rain with a return time of 2-10 years. New systems that are being built are dimensioned with a climate factor and higher capacity, but the existing network will limit capacity. They can also be dimensioned for a smaller area, and later connected to new networks making the network larger than originally intended.Possible consequences for downpours include limited accessibility, interruptions in power supply due to flooding (with consequential effects), overloading of wastewater and sewage treatment plants, water damage in buildings and erosion. | |
| 3725 | Cities 2019 | 840425 | Skövde kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Mass movement > Landslide | No | Low | Low | Increasing | Increasing | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Land use planning; Transport | Low | When the climate changes, the risk of landslides is affected. The number of occasions where the conditions for avalanches may occur may increase due to milder and wetter winters. It is likely that groundwater levels and groundwater flows will increase in a wetter climate, which can cause increased groundwater erosion. A higher intensity and volume in the downpour also means an increased risk of landslade along superficial flow paths, undermining of land (including road banks and embankments) and for landslides due to rapidly rising and falling water levels in streams and smaller watercourses. | ||
| 3726 | Cities 2019 | 840425 | Skövde kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | No | Low | Medium | Increased demand for public services; Increased demand for healthcare services | Increasing | Increasing | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Emergency services; Information & communications technology; Land use planning; Food & agriculture; Public health; Residential; Energy; Transport; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Water supply & sanitation | Medium | When flooding the river Tidan, it is primarily the Tidan community that has problems, but also farmland adjacent to the river. In a future climate, flooding of Tidan is expected to increase. Spring flow stops are reduced due to less snow. Instead, increases the risk of high flows in winter. | |
| 3727 | Cities 2019 | 840425 | Skövde kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | Medium High | Medium | Increased conflict and/or crime; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Increased demand for healthcare services; Loss of traditional jobs; Increased resource demand | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Public health; Water supply & sanitation; Emergency services; Food & agriculture; Environment, biodiversity, forestry | Elderly; Children & youth | Medium | Lower run-in and greater evaporation in the summer mean greater risk of drought. Major precipitation volume in heavy downpours does not compensate for these factors. Agriculture will be able to benefit from a longer vegetation season, but at the same time may need irrigation. It is not certain that the total amount of groundwater changes, but the seasonal patterns are expected to change. Increased inflow other seasons can replenish groundwater reservoirs to such an extent that the overall changes are small. The risk of forest fire is also expected to increase. |
| 3728 | Cities 2019 | 840425 | Skövde kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 5 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | Yes | Medium High | Medium | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased demand for public services; Increased demand for healthcare services | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Industrial; Water supply & sanitation; Education; Commercial; Emergency services; Public health; Residential | Elderly; Children & youth | Medium | The really hot days are more frequent, and the heat waves are more persistent. Temperatures that risk causing discomfort are expected to occur to a much greater extent in a two-degree warmer summer climate than today. It mainly has consequences for the sick, the elderly and people with disabilities. |
| 3729 | Cities 2019 | 840425 | Skövde kommun | Sweden | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 6 | Storm and wind > Severe wind | No | Low | Medium | Increased demand for public services; Increased conflict and/or crime; Increased demand for healthcare services | None | None | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Land use planning; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Energy; Transport; Residential; Information & communications technology; Water supply & sanitation; Emergency services; Food & agriculture | Medium | There is currently no indication that the storms will be more powerful. However, consequences can be more difficult in connection with storms winter time, whenthere is no ground frost anymore. | |
| 3730 | Cities 2019 | 840490 | City of La Carlota | Philippines | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Storm and wind > Tropical storm | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Population displacement | Do not know | Do not know | Short-term (by 2025) | Food & agriculture; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Emergency services; Water supply & sanitation; Public health | Persons with chronic diseases; Children & youth; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Marginalized groups; Low-income households; Unemployed persons; Elderly | Medium | Due to this natural calamity we have experienced destruction on agricultural crops that affects food production. |
| 3731 | Cities 2019 | 840490 | City of La Carlota | Philippines | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Storm and wind > Tornado | Yes | Medium Low | Medium Low | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Increased demand for public services | Do not know | Do not know | Short-term (by 2025) | Commercial; Food & agriculture; Residential; Public health; Industrial | Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Low-income households; Unemployed persons | Do not know | Strong winds that develop into tornado causes destruction on properties especially in residential areas which were not experienced in the past. It was an unexpected incident that this calamity occurred a few weeks ago at Barangay RSB to where a number of houses were being destroyed and major damages on the properties were being reported by the said Barangay. |
| 3732 | Cities 2019 | 840490 | City of La Carlota | Philippines | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Extreme hot temperature > Extreme hot days | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased demand for healthcare services | Do not know | Do not know | Short-term (by 2025) | Water supply & sanitation; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Transport | Elderly; Persons with chronic diseases; Children & youth; Marginalized groups; Women & girls | Medium | Shortage in water supply which affects agricultural production and also health and sanitation. |
| 3733 | Cities 2019 | 840490 | City of La Carlota | Philippines | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Mass movement > Landslide | Medium Low | Medium Low | Increased demand for public services | Do not know | Do not know | Short-term (by 2025) | Transport | Other: Landslides happens usually in mountainous areas that destroys access roads and other public infrastructures. | Low | The debris from the mountain side covers the roads and prevent ease of access. | |
| 3734 | Cities 2019 | 840492 | City of Malolos | Philippines | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | Yes | High | Medium High | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Increased demand for healthcare services; Loss of traditional jobs; Population displacement | Immediately | Education; Water supply & sanitation; Commercial; Food & agriculture | Children & youth; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilities; Elderly | Medium | |||
| 3735 | Cities 2019 | 840492 | City of Malolos | Philippines | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Water Scarcity > Drought | No | Medium Low | Medium Low | Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Immediately | Commercial; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitation; Residential | Children & youth; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girls | ||||
| 3736 | Cities 2019 | 840492 | City of Malolos | Philippines | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood | Yes | Medium High | Medium | Increased resource demand; Migration from rural areas to cities; Loss of traditional jobs; Population displacement; Increased demand for healthcare services | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Commercial; Education; Residential; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Transport; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Low-income households; Women & girls | High | |
| 3737 | Cities 2019 | 840507 | Dura Municipality | State of Palestine | Middle East | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 0 | ||||||||||||
| 3738 | Cities 2019 | 840514 | Blitar City | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Biological hazards > Vector-borne disease | Yes | Medium | Medium Low | Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness | Not expected to happen in the future | Not expected to happen in the future | Short-term (by 2025) | Public health | Persons living in sub-standard housing; Children & youth | Low | the existence of climate change resulted in an increase in the incidence of dengue fever. The increasing temperature of the earth causes the development of the Aedes Agypty mosquito to increase |
| 3739 | Cities 2019 | 840514 | Blitar City | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Storm and wind > Severe wind | Yes | Medium | Medium Low | Other: strong winds cause trees to fall so they can damage buildings or houses | Decreasing | Decreasing | Immediately | Residential | Other: building or house along the green line (greening on the road) | Low | climate change impacts the occurrence of strong winds (tornadoes) so that it often causes the occurrence of fallen trees. So that this causes unrest for residents living along the green line. Falling trees also disrupt the smooth flow of traffic. even the existence of fallen trees has resulted in fatalities |
| 3740 | Cities 2019 | 840514 | Blitar City | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Mass movement > Subsidence | No | Low | Low | Other: decrease in groundwater level | Increasing | Increasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Water supply & sanitation | Other: all residents who use ground water as raw material for clean water | Low | climate change results in high rainfall but the intensity of the rain (the number of rainy days a year decreases). high rainfall reduces the ability of the soil to absorb rainwater into the ground, many run-offs occur. so that this condition affects the quantity of groundwater, but groundwater usage needs continue to increase. This resulted in a decrease in groundwater level, which was marked by citizen wells getting deeper and deeper |
| 3741 | Cities 2019 | 840521 | City of Denizli | Turkey | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Increased demand for public services; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demand; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Other: More vulnerability of disadvantaged groups(disabled, poor and elder people, children ); Migration from rural areas to cities | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Industrial; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Energy; Public health; Tourism; Water supply & sanitation; Food & agriculture; Transport | Children & youth; Persons with disabilities; Elderly; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Indigenous population; Persons with chronic diseases | High | It is expected between in 2015-2044, decrease in agricultural productivity and production due to extremely hot weather is very high. Losses at areas where greenhouse cultivation is performed intensely due to sudden and extreme precipitation and hail etc. is foreseen. It is also predicted in 2015-2044, physical damage on water and sewerage system and at urban spaces as a result of floods at urban areas due to sudden and extreme precipitation is very high. Damaging at historical artworks at antique areas by the extreme temperature is foreseen as medium level in 2045-2074. Expected risk levels on transportation sector are as follows:- Damaged railway transportation infrastructure by the extreme precipitation is very high between 2044-2074.-Damagedroad transportation infrastructure by the extreme precipitation is medium between 2015-2044.-Damaged road lines by the extreme temperatures is medium between 2015-2044.-Disruption of aviation by extreme precipitation is low between 2015-2044.-Exposure of smart transportation systems to elements such as lightning under extreme precipitation is medium between 2015-2044.Expected risk levels on industry sector is as follows:-Loss of productivity in labour due to higher severity of hot weather is low between 2015-2044.Expected risk levels on energy sector are as follows:-Deterioration and damages on transmission lines caused by high temperatures is medium between 2045-2074.-Heavy load imposed on electric grid with the purpose of cooling by the impact of urban weather island to arise due to higher severity of hot weather is low between 2045-2074. |
| 3742 | Cities 2019 | 840521 | City of Denizli | Turkey | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | Medium High | High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demand; Migration from rural areas to cities; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Emergency services; Tourism; Water supply & sanitation; Public health; Food & agriculture; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Land use planning; Residential | Elderly; Children & youth; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Indigenous population; Persons with disabilities; Persons with chronic diseases | High | Climate change for Denizli; the terms 2015-2044 (short period) and 2045-2074 (distant period) will bring about the increase in drought indicators.Eventhough the lack of detailed data, it is expected an increase in forest fires affecting large areas along with drought and increasing temperatures in the future on agriculture and ecosystems sector.Expected risk levels on water and waste water service sector is as follows:- Disruption of clean water service due to drought in some districts and whole province is very high between 2015-2044. |
| 3743 | Cities 2019 | 840521 | City of Denizli | Turkey | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood | Yes | High | High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Waste management; Food & agriculture; Energy; Emergency services; Industrial; Information & communications technology; Water supply & sanitation; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Transport; Residential; Public health; Tourism | Persons living in sub-standard housing; Unemployed persons; Low-income households; Other: Whole citizens; Persons with disabilities | High | Sudden urban floods caused by heavy rainfall, river floods in Denizli province, decrease in snowfall and decrease in water resources due to drought are considered as main hazards. In the period 2015 - 2018, 1022 “storm water flooding and 1.561 “clogged drain” malfunction calls were made. Floods and sudden stormwaters that may occur due to excessive climate events, impacts on water and wastewater systems and sectoral water supply problems require public authorities to implement adaptation measures. Although Büyük Menderes River is cut by channels, dams and dykes, it causes floods at villages such as A. Mahmutlar during severe precipitation, and thousands of decares of land are flooded. DSI tries to protect the villages within Büyük Menderes Basin through reclamation operations. Dalaman Brook causes floods which affect the settlements of Denizli. Although under control by channels and dykes, flood occurs under very severe precipitation. The greatest impact of Dalaman Brook and its branches is the erosions that they cause at the area of Çameli.34% of the total damage (119,5 million TRY) as a result of hail - flood and drought incidences affecting the agricultural areas in Denizli Province occurred in the year 2018. When the damages in that year are examined as per the affected products, the damages on vineyard products form about 31% of all the damage.Expected risk levels on agriculture and ecosystem sector are as follows:- Submerging of fertile agricultural lands as a result of floods is very high between 2015-2044.- Decrease in the production of agricultural products at processing factories as a result of decrease in agricultural production due to extreme precipitation, storm and flood incidences is very high between 2015-2044.Expected risk levels on water and waste water service sector are as follows:- Damage at urban spaces as a result of floods at urban areas due to sudden and extreme precipitation is high between 2015-2044.- Damage at historical artworks at antique areas due to increasing floods is high between 2045-2074.Expected risk levels on industry sector are as follows:- Damages on factories, and on other fixed assets due to floods is medium between 2015-2044.- Occurrence of electricity interruptions as a result of damage on energy infrastructure due to floods is very high between 2015-2044. |
| 3744 | Cities 2019 | 840521 | City of Denizli | Turkey | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 4 | Extreme cold temperature > Extreme cold days | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased resource demand; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | None | None | Short-term (by 2025) | Energy; Waste management; Information & communications technology; Food & agriculture; Residential; Emergency services; Transport | Low-income households; Elderly; Children & youth; Persons with chronic diseases; Women & girls; Unemployed persons; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilities | High | The expected risk between 2015-2044 on industry sector, difficulties in accessing the raw material as a result of negative weather events is medium.Expected risk level on transportation sector is as follows:- Accident risk and negative impact on vehicles’ traffic by extreme cold weather and icing is high between 2015-2044.While the temperature average of many years between September and February is 11,8°C, the average temperature in the same period between 2017 and 2018 is 13,3°C. According to the average temperature of many years, a difference of 1,5°C is observed in the average temperature in the period 2017-2018. As this state is varying as per the type of plant, it brings forward the phenology by 20 days for the year 2018. For this reason, it has been determined that the risk of fruit trees to be affected from the early frosts of spring due to early blooming of them is high. When the data of the recent four years in the Denizli Province are examined, the risk of occurrence of late frosts of spring between April 20 and 25 is very high.All the damages in the year 2007 arose from drought, nearly all of them in the year 2009 arose from hail, nearly all of them in the year 2010 arose from excessive precipitation and hail, all of them in the year 2011 arose from excessive precipitation and hail, 80% of them in the year 2012 from frost and 20% of them in the year 2012 from hail - storm, 74% of them in the year 2013 from hail and 26% of them in the year 2013 from storm and frost, 74% of them in the year 2014 from drought and 14% of them in the year 2014 from hail - flood, 73% of them in the year 2015 from frost and cold and 19% of them in the year 2015 from hail - flood, 77% of them in the year 2016 from drought and 14% of them in the year 2016 from frost, 95% of them in the year 2017 from hail - flood, hail and hail - storm, and finally 93% of them in the year 2018 from hail - flood and hail - flood - storm. |
| 3745 | Cities 2019 | 840521 | City of Denizli | Turkey | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 5 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Increased demand for public services; Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Decreasing | Decreasing | Short-term (by 2025) | Food & agriculture; Transport | Other: People in agriculture sector | Low | The number of days on which severe precipitation occurs (days on which precipitation is >=10mm) is expected to decrease for all the periods (average of the period of 1971 - 2000 is 19 days). CMIP5 projection covering the RCP8.5 scenario indicates that the precipitation will not change for Denizli until 2035s. And as from 2045, a decrease is estimated especially in its south areas. In the results of CORDEX experiment, decrease is expected as from 2045. When regional distribution is considered, higher decrease is observed at the south of Denizli. |
| 3746 | Cities 2019 | 840529 | Ayuntamiento de Victoria (Tamaulipas) | Mexico | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme hot temperature > Extreme hot days | Yes | Medium High | High | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | None | Immediately | Water supply & sanitation; Food & agriculture; Land use planning | Persons living in sub-standard housing; Low-income households; Marginalized groups | Medium | |
| 3747 | Cities 2019 | 840529 | Ayuntamiento de Victoria (Tamaulipas) | Mexico | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Storm and wind > Cyclone (Hurricane / Typhoon) | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Transport; Water supply & sanitation; Emergency services | Women & girls; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilities; Children & youth; Elderly; Low-income households | Medium | |
| 3748 | Cities 2019 | 840529 | Ayuntamiento de Victoria (Tamaulipas) | Mexico | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 3 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | No | Medium | Medium High | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Decreasing | Not expected to happen in the future | Immediately | Society / community & culture; Commercial; Education; Public health; Transport | Children & youth; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Women & girls | Medium | |
| 3749 | Cities 2019 | 840601 | Ayuntamiento de San Miguel de Allende | Mexico | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Hail | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Increasing | Increasing | Immediately | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Commercial; Industrial; Food & agriculture; Residential | Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with disabilities | High | La ciudad de San Miguel corre riesgos de inundaciones, en la cabecera viven más de 80,000 habitantes |
| 3750 | Cities 2019 | 840601 | Ayuntamiento de San Miguel de Allende | Mexico | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm |
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This dataset contains responses to question 2.1 on climate hazards as reported by local authorities through the 2019 CDP Cities questionnaire.
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