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2021 Cities Climate Hazards

Row numberQuestionnaire NameAccount NumberAccount NameCountryCDP RegionParentSectionSectionQuestion NumberQuestion NameRowNumberRowNameClimate HazardsDid this hazard significantly impact your city before 2021?Current probability of hazardCurrent magnitude of hazardSocial impact of hazard overallMost relevant assets / services affected overallPlease identify which vulnerable populations are affectedFuture change in frequencyFuture change in intensityFuture expected magnitude of hazardWhen do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future
3751Cities 2021848128OcúPanamaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Mass movement > LandslideYesMedium HighMedium HighIncreased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Other, please specify: obstrucción de la red vial; Population displacementCommercial; Education; Emergency services; Food & agriculture; Tourism; TransportChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighImmediatelyNuestro distrito cuenta con regiones de difícil acceso que se ven afectado con frecuencia en sus vías de comunicación terrestre por deslaves en el terreno, impidiendo el libre tránsito de moradores, comerciantes, productores, estudiantes y población en general.En épocas de lluvias esta problemática se mantiene ya que las vías de comunicación en las áreas de difícil acceso se encuentran en áreas montañosas con alto índice de deforestación lo que acrecienta esta situación. Se planifica la mejora en los caminos y carreteras que conforman la red vial y que a su vez esta situación mejore. Así como también programas de reforestación y concientización a los moradores y productores agrícolas de la región.
3752Cities 2021848128OcúPanamaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Water Scarcity > DroughtYesMedium HighMedium HighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to citiesCommercial; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelyEn el de Ocú y áreas cercanas se presentan en dos estaciones, invierno y verano, las cuales varían su escala de intensidad cada año. El comportamiento en los últimos años ha variado considerablemente de acuerdo al cambio climático que azota el mundo entero.Al enfocarnos en el último lustro observamos que la temporada lluviosa se ha hecho cada vez más corta, provocando que todas nuestras afluentes hídricas se vean impactadas en cuanto a volumen y fluidez del agua. En la temporada seca son significativos los daños a los cultivos de nuestros productores quienes son los principales actores de la economía regional. En este punto el Gobierno Nacional crea el ‘’Plan Sequía’’ proyecto dirigido a apoyar a los productores que han enfrentado grandes pérdidas a través de financiamiento, suministro de nuevos productos como semillas, entre otros. En el sector ganadero el impacto ha sido muy alto, provocando hasta la muerte de las ganado bovino, el aumento de gastos económicos porque ante la escases de alimentación tradicional como lo es el pasto (hierba)se tiene que comprar alimento comercial, siendo inevitable el común mal de las “vacas flacas”. Disminuyen los precios del producto obligando la venta del mismo y el abuso del comercio. También es considerado este problema dentro del plan sequía.La población ocueña se ve afectada tanto en el área urbana y rural quienes empiezan a carecer del suministro de agua potable. En la parte urbana debido al aumento poblacional y fuertes sequías de la temporada seca se queda sin el suministro incluso durante incluso durante el días y en el área rural quienes se abastecen directamente de ríos y quebradas presentan el mismo problema. Actualmente se da inicio a los trabajos del alcantarillado del pueblo (centro urbano) y sustitución de todas las tuberías de asbestos.El municipio de Ocú dentro de las acciones a futuro del Departamento de Gestión Ambiental, Reducción de Riesgos y Cambio Climático en conjunto con ente pertinentes pretende realizar un estudio de la sequía en Ocú y sus impactos para aplicar nuevas estrategias que busquen el reforzamiento del “Plan Sequía” en esta región buscando siempre el beneficio de toda la población.
3753Cities 2021848128OcúPanamaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.5Wild fire > Forest fireYesMediumMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased conflict and/or crime; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobsCommercial; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Tourism; Transport; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighImmediatelyEl distrito de Ocú presenta una baja incidencia anual de incendios forestales; es muy importante hacer mención que cuando estos incendios suceden dentro del mismo limite de tierras, las cuales están dentro de la reserva natural El Camarón y El Pedregoso, área protegida legalmente establecida ante el Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (SINAP) del Ministerio de Ambiente. En otras áreas forestales los incendios se dan con intervalos de hasta décadas, pero en la reserva en mención presentan incendios por lo menos una vez cada año.Las causas de los incendios forestales inciden en la fusión de las altas temperaturas típicas de la temporada seca, sequias y el factor detonante: las malas prácticas agrícolas. Los productores agrícolas regionales aplican prácticas tradicionales equivocas como la quema, método utilizado para la limpieza de las parcelas en fincas. En estas fincas que colindan con los limites de las reservas forestales provocan un irreparable daño a los pulmones verdes de toda la región. Las autoridades que han politizado su acción en el poder, no han aplicado las sanciones correspondientes que ampara la ley, se ha evitado la concientización ambiental en los agricultores. Las autoridades actuales del municipio de Ocú han estado en constantes reuniones con los colindantes de las reservas para llegar a acuerdos que logren mitigar los daños causados y busquen evitar futuros incendios, además de la aplicación rigurosa de sanciones a los productores que se les compruebe ser los causales de los incendios forestales. Complementando esta mancuerna de estrategias con la reforestación de arboles forestales en las zonas afectadas por los anteriores incendios.
3754Cities 2021848128OcúPanamaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.6Storm and wind > Severe windYesMedium HighMedium HighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Other, please specify: destrucción de infraestructuras y equipamiento urbanoCommercial; Education; Emergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Information & communications technology; ResidentialChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighImmediatelyLos vientos fuertes en nuestra región son muy comunes en la temporada lluviosa, en meses como septiembre y marzo se da un considerable aumento en los casos de afectación por este factor climatológico. Afectando en temas de agricultura, construcciones, suministro eléctrico, transporte, educación, entre otros.Al abarcar el sector agropecuario se analiza el deslave masivo de siembras en rubros comunes en nuestra región, como son: yuca, maíz, arroz, otoe, ñame… debido al impacto generado por el viento ante la baja resistencia de la estructura física de estos rubros.En las construcciones es inevitable pensar en las consecuencias que un vendaval o un fuerte viento provocan. Los daños que producen los fuertes vientos son una preocupación bastante común en ciertas áreas de nuestra región, ya que es de conocimiento general que el viento juega un papel turbulento en cada época lluviosa. Las afectaciones más comunes en estos casos y en el suministro eléctrico son el desprendimiento de estructuras como antenas, cables, postes y desprendimiento de techos. Cabe resaltar que la caída de árboles a causa de los fuertes vientos provoca afectaciones en las infraestructuras que a simple vista no pueden ser evaluados, ya que la fatiga sufrida en la construcción por el impacto se verá en la disminución de su resistencia. En el caso del suministro eléctrico se ve afectado por muchas variantes que pueden causar daños que suspenden el suministro por lapsos de tiempos indefinidos, como lo son los postes derrumbados, los tendidos eléctricos afectados por las caídas de árboles, entre otras afectaciones.Moviéndonos al tema de las afectaciones en el ámbito del transporte, nos vemos fuertemente ligados a que nuestras vías de transporte terrestre en muchas regiones están fuertemente rodeadas de árboles, los cuales en este punto representan un peligro por tema de los fuertes vientos que los azotan en cierta época ocasionando obstrucción en nuestras carreteras que desenvuelve un retraso a lo largo del camino quedando inaccesible estas áreas hasta que se sufraguen las afectaciones en la vía.En la educación, vemos reflejada una gran afectación a causa de una mezcla de los puntos anteriormente mencionados, teniendo una ausencia de suministro eléctrico, transporte y fuertes causas que afectan directamente a la educación de miles de estudiante a lo largo del distrito.
3755Cities 2021848131GámezaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Mass movement > AvalancheYesDo not knowDo not knowIncreased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; TransportChildren & youth; Elderly; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Women & girlsNoneIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado del plan de gestión del riesgo de desastres: En el municipio de Gameza, los fenómenos de remoción en la gran mayoría son eventos naturales de la dinámica superficial, pero existen algunos provocados por la mano del hombre, como los generados por Las Construcciones civiles y la explotación minera. Este es el principal fenómeno presente en el municipio, se presenta debido a factores como las pendientes mayores del 25%, la baja densidad de cobertura vegetal, La acción de las aguas superficiales sobre los taludes y La acción humana por la minería y los cortes de carreteras. Algunos deslizamientos están localizados en la vía Gameza- Mongua. El deslizamiento de mayor proporción está localizado en el sector de Las veredas Motua (sector San Isidro) y Guantó.
3756Cities 2021848131GámezaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Mass movement > AvalancheYesMedium HighMediumIncreased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Transport; Waste managementChildren & youth; Elderly; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Women & girlsNoneNoneMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado del plan de gestión del riesgo de desastres: En el municipio de Gámeza Las amenazas o inundaciones y/o avalanchas, se presentan en los valles aluviales de los ríos Sala, Cravo Sur y quebrada Canelas y Coyatá, los valles fluvioglaclares del rio Saza y Las comentes de La cuenca de La quebradas Llano Grande y Mochancuta. Los flujos torrenciales, ocurren por causa de los intensos aguaceros, los cuales ocasionan las crecientes de las quebradas, que al encontrar un material poco consolidado arrastran suelo, roca y barro; como ocurre continuamente con La quebrada Coyatá. Las inundaciones y las avalanchas dependen de factores como, la cobertura vegetal, la topografía, la localización geográfica y los períodos climáticos, asociados con la inestabilidad del terreno y el deterioro progresivo de las cuencas y cauces, se deforesta, se arroja basura y se taponan drenajes naturales.En la zona urbana por falta de mantenimiento del alcantarillado, se pueden presentar Inundaciones en zonas de suave pendiente Independientes de las producidas por el desbordamiento de los ríos.La Intensa temporada de lluvias que afecto todo el país durante los años 2010, 2011 y 2012, registrando precipitaciones que sobrepasaron año tras año índices históricos, situación que aumento de forma considerable los caudales de todos los afluentes de las micro cuencas de los rios Gámeza, Cravo Sury Chicamocha. Las modificaciones del terreno y de los drenajes naturales y/o artificiales, sumado a la falta de mantenimiento de los mismos y en especial sus estructuras como sifones box coulvert y otras.
3757Cities 2021848131GámezaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Water Scarcity > DroughtDo not knowMediumMediumIncreased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsFood & agriculture; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Women & girlsNoneNoneMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado del plan de gestión del riesgo de desastres: En el municipio de Gameza, ocurren sequías comúnmente la época seca principalmente en los meses de diciembre, enero, febrero y marzo, situación acentuada con fenómenos hidrometeorolágicos como “el niño”.En el primer semestre de 1995 y en enero y febrero de 200 se presentaron temporadas de sequía en el municipio que afectaron pastos y cultivos, igualmente la disminución de las fuentes hídricas, afectó el suministro de agua en los acueductos tanto urbano como rurales, Factores que favorecieron la ocurrencia del fenómeno: Cambio y alteradón dlmátlca. (La fuerte temporada seca), deforestación que genera baja densidad de cobertura vegetal, falta de sensibilización de la población sobre los aspectos de la Gestion del Riesgo. Se generan dificultades en la comunidad y los sectores agropecuario, educativo y de salud debido al razonamiento de agua, el cual afecto a toda la población del municipio.
3758Cities 2021848131GámezaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Wild fire > Forest fireYesMediumMediumIncreased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Women & girlsNoneNoneMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado del plan de gestión del riesgo de desastres: Asociados a los periodos de baja precipitación (sequías) se presentan los Incendios forestales. En el municipio de GAMEZA ocurren sequías comúnmente la época seca principalmente en los meses de diciembre, enero, febrero y marzo, situación acentuada con fenómenos hidrmeteorologicos como “El Niño”.En el municipio existen zonas susceptibles a Incendios forestales en el costado occidental del rio Cravo Sur, orillas dei rio Saza y quebrada Canelas; en los cerros de los sectores Potosi y Puente Reyes en la vereda de San Antonio, en los costados de las lagunas de Morro Negro, entre otros cerros colindantes al sector Nimicia y centro en la vereda Satoba.
3759Cities 2021848135San Pedro de la PazChileLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Wild fire > Forest fireNoMedium HighMedium LowIncreased conflict and/or crime; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsResidentialElderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Unemployed personsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighShort-term (by 2025)Los mayores impactos se generan en sectores vulnerables de la comuna, rodeados de sitios baldíos, sitios propicios para la quema de basurales y pastizales. Estas áreas se encuentran cercanas a viviendas sociales. Otro foco de importancia es la cercanía de los monocultivos de pinos y eucaliptus de las viviendas, así como también de nuevas urbanizaciones.Se espera que los periodos de estiaje sean aún mas calurosos, con menor disponibilidad de agua y por ende toda la vegetación cercana a las viviendas de San Pedro de la Paz, estarán mas propensas a incendios.
3760Cities 2021848135San Pedro de la PazChileLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Flood and sea level rise > River floodYesHighHighIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsPublic health; Residential; Water supply & sanitationElderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Other, please specify: Familias con un ingreso económico mayor, también mayor poder de endeudamiento, y mayoritariamente con estudios, el borde costero de San Pedro de la Paz, existe ocupación de territorio de distintos estratos socio económicos; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelyLas inundaciones fluviales y anegamientos son procesos recurrentes en la comuna de San Pedro de la Paz , detonados principalmente por la ocurrencia de precipitaciones intensas. los desbordes de cauces se concentran en tres puntos principales RutA 156, Sector Humedal Los Batros y zona urbana adyacente y sector cercano a la desembocadura del Río Bío Bío; las superficies inundadas van desde 2.089 ha para un T=2 años hasta 2.618 ha para T= 200 años. Respecto de los anegamientos 2.432 ha y 483 ha se encontraron en categoría de peligro medio y alto, principalmente en zonas con pendientes menor a 1°. Esta situación se ve reflejada en barrios antiguos colindantes a humedales y ribera de río, como también barrios con falencias en el diseño de evacuación de aguas lluvias.
3761Cities 2021848135San Pedro de la PazChileLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface floodYesHighMedium HighIncreased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEducation; Residential; Society / community & cultureElderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingDecreasingMedium HighImmediatelyRespecto de los anegamientos 2.432 ha y 483 ha se encontraron en categoría de peligro medio y alto, principalmente en zonas con pendientes menor a 1°. Esta situación se ve reflejada en barrios antiguos colindantes a humedales y ribera de río, como también barrios con falencias en el diseño de evacuación de aguas lluvias. Se espera mediante proyectos en el Gobierno Regional, ir mejorando y optimizando los sistemas de aguas lluvias en lo sectores con problemas de inundación pluvial.
3762Cities 2021848137BeteitivaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme cold temperature > Extreme cold daysYesMediumHighIncreased resource demand; Loss of traditional jobsCommercial; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Public healthLow-income householdsNoneIncreasingMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)Heladas extremas experimentadas en los primeros meses del año, donde se afectaron principalmente cultivos de maíz, papa y arverja. Adicionalmente se presentó una afectacción en la producción pecuaria pues los pastizales.
3763Cities 2021848137BeteitivaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Wild fire > Forest fireYesMedium HighMedium HighIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobsEmergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitationLow-income householdsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado de Plan Municipal de Gestión de RiesgoLas veredas Bosquia, Saurca y Divaquia se han enmarcado una de las zonas con mayor grado de susceptibilidad por incendios forestales. Según el plan nacional de adaptación al cambio Climático para el municipio de Beteitiva, el aumento de la temperatura se hará de manera generalizada para todas las veredas, desencadenando mayores probabilidades de ocurrencia de problemas relacionados con incendios forestales aumentando la vulnerabilidad del territorio. Existen zonas del municipio que presentan aumentos en la temperatura superiores a los 1,6 ºC específicamente las zonas que se encuentran sobre el cañón del Chicamocha y que mayores índices de escasez hídrica presentan, lo cual resulta ser una alerta debido a que los suelos no retienen gran cantidad de agua y las precipitaciones en esa parte es igualmente escasa.
3764Cities 2021848137BeteitivaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Water Scarcity > DroughtYesMedium HighMedium HighIncreased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobsCommercial; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Public health; Water supply & sanitationLow-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housingIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado de Plan Municipal de Gestión de RiesgoLos periodos de sequía que se han presentado son cada vez más pronunciados trayendo consigo déficit en la disponibilidad del agua causando afectaciones tanto en los ecosistemas como en las población. Adicionalmente, los largos periodos de sequías generan el desabastecimiento del recurso hídrico, pérdidas en las cosechas, enfermedades respiratorias, entre otras.
3765Cities 2021848137BeteitivaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Mass movement > Rock fallYesMediumMediumIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Food & agriculture; TransportLow-income householdsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado de Plan Municipal de Gestión de RiesgoSe evidencia el año 2011 como un periodo azotado por intensas lluvias que fueron ocasionadas por la presencia del fenómeno de la niña. El municipio de Betéitiva en este año sufrió fenómenos de remoción en masa, inundaciones, daños en infraestructura y perdidas de animales y cultivos. Según el plan nacional de adaptación al cambio Climático para el municipio de Beteitiva, todas las veredas se verán afectadas en las zonas con fuertes pendientes por fenómenos de remoción en masa.Las zonas definidas como categoría de amenaza alta por movimientos en masa corresponden a zonas montañosas, con pendientes que varían de abruptas a muy abruptas, esta zona se relaciona directamente con los procesos de inestabilidad que se encuentran activos, principalmente deslizamientos traslacionales superficiales. Su porcentaje de ocupación corresponde a tan solo el 4% del área total de la zona en estudio, se presenta una mayor concentración en la parte noreste del municipio en la vereda Divaquía y vereda Saurca.
3766Cities 2021848137BeteitivaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.5Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormYesMediumMediumIncreased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Land use planning; Society / community & culture; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Women & girlsNoneNoneMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado de Plan Municipal de Gestión de RiesgoLa amenaza por inundaciones en el municipio se presentan a razón del incremento en las precipitaciones durante periodos considerables de tiempo, en ocasiones las olas invernales pueden pasar de semanas a meses, lo que genera mayor volumen de aguas en los ríos y quebradas, estos a su vez superan su capacidad de almacenamiento en tránsito y la aguas se salen de cause generando el fenómeno en mención, existen parámetros naturales y antrópicos que aumentan el nivel invasivo del fluido colmatando grandes extensiones sobre la superficie del área de estudio.La incidencia fundamental que generan las inundaciones en el municipio de Betéitiva ya sea en las áreas de suelos rurales o las áreas urbanas, es la afectación sobre cultivos y zonas de pastos usados para la ganadería.
3767Cities 2021848138Prefeitura de Conde (Paraíba)BrazilLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.0
3768Cities 2021848145Ciudad MaderoMexicoLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Storm and wind > Cyclone (Hurricane / Typhoon)YesHighHighIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementCommercial; Energy; Industrial; Public health; Residential; Transport; Water supply & sanitationElderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelyEstos eventos provocan oleaje, vientos peligrosos e inundaciones que ponen en riesgo a la mayoría de los habitantes de Ciudad Madero ya que alrededor de 80 colonias están ubicadas en áreas claramente identificadas como llanuras de inundación donde el riesgo es alto. Podemos recibir un ciclón o huracán antes del fin del 2020 basado en el riesgo para el estado y la zona conurbada. La probabilidad es alta. Es un reto serio. Algunos estudios para México muestran que la ocurrencia de huracanes categoría 1 o mayor, en especial de aquellos de alta intensidad (categoría 3, 4 y 5) han aumentado en las ultimas décadas en el Golfo de México y el Mar Caribe.
3769Cities 2021848145Ciudad MaderoMexicoLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Water Scarcity > DroughtYesHighHighIncreased risk to already vulnerable populationsSociety / community & cultureMarginalized groupsIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediately
3770Cities 2021848145Ciudad MaderoMexicoLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Extreme hot temperature > Heat waveYesHighHighIncreased risk to already vulnerable populationsEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Water supply & sanitationMarginalized groupsIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediately
3771Cities 2021848145Ciudad MaderoMexicoLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Flood and sea level rise > Coastal floodYesMedium HighHighIncreased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacementEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Land use planning; Society / community & cultureLow-income households; Marginalized groupsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)
3772Cities 2021848145Ciudad MaderoMexicoLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.5Storm and wind > Storm surgeYesHighHighIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demandCommercial; Education; Emergency services; Energy; Industrial; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationElderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediately
3773Cities 2021848145Ciudad MaderoMexicoLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.6Extreme cold temperature > Cold waveYesMedium HighMedium HighIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Public health; Residential; Society / community & cultureLow-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with chronic diseasesIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediately
3774Cities 2021848249CorralesColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme cold temperature > Extreme cold daysYesMedium HighMedium HighMigration from rural areas to citiesFood & agricultureLow-income householdsDo not knowDo not knowMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)Con el cambio de clima, se ha visto afectada la agricultura, que es una de las principales actividades económicas del municipio; se pierden la mayoría de cultivos, y a raíz de esto hay pérdidas económicas. En el futuro, se espera que se regule los cambios climáticos para no tener este tipo de problemas y si siguen persistiendo, lo mas conveniente es implementar medidas preventivas para estar preparados a estos cambios drásticos que está presentando el planeta.
3775Cities 2021848249CorralesColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Storm and wind > Severe windMedium HighMedium HighIncreased resource demandEnergy; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Women & girlsDo not knowDo not knowLowShort-term (by 2025)El municipio ha presentado eventualidades por vendavales, lo cual ha ocasionado fallas en infraestructuras, especialmente en los techos de las viviendas y procesos de desecación del suelo.En el futuro se espera que se reduzca el impacto del peligro, pues al adoptar medidas de prevención, como el cambio de la infraestructura del techo , el tipo de techo, entre otras medidas, se puede reducir estos tipos de accidentes.
3776Cities 2021848249CorralesColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface floodYesHighHighIncreased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacementEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Women & girlsDecreasingDecreasingLowMedium-term (2026-2050)El último evento ocurrido en el municipio fue en mayo de 1979 cuando la Quebrada de Busbanzá, después de unas fuertes lluvias torrenciales, se desbordó inundando la zona urbana de este municipio. También se ha observado el incremento en los niveles del rio Chicamocha después de lluvias torrenciales aguas arriba, llegando a inundar la zona de potreros a lado y lado de su cauce aguas abajo del puente de ingreso al municipio de Corrales.En el futuro se espera una disminución de esta eventualidad
3777Cities 2021848249CorralesColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Mass movement > AvalancheNoMediumMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased resource demandEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Women & girlsDecreasingDecreasingLowShort-term (by 2025)Existe la probabilidad de que aguas arriba de una corriente permanente afluente del río Chicamocha, pueda presentar algún tipo de represamiento a causa de deslizamientos en su ribera y con potencial de causar esta emergencia en el municipio de Corrales.Se espera que el impacto del peligro por movimiento de masas por avenidas no se presente en el municipio
3778Cities 2021848249CorralesColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.5Mass movement > Rock fallNoMediumMediumIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacementEnergy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Women & girlsDecreasingDecreasingMedium LowLong-term (after 2050)Existen algunas características del territorio del municipio, el cual se encuentra en un terreno predominante de inclinación moderada, con zonas de pendiente alta a muy alta y con áreas planas hacia el valle del Río Chicamocha. Estas condiciones, sumadas al incremento y concertación de fuertes lluvias y el predominio de carácter moderado en las variables de densidad del drenaje y susceptibilidad geológica del suelo, así como a la afectación del suelo en zonas de extracción minera, son factores que facilitan la probabilidad de ocurrencia de este tipo de eventos..Además, se debe tener en cuenta que en el municipio se encuentran evidencias de deslizamientos antiguos, los cuales deben ser evaluados geotécnicamente para determinar l aprobabilidad de reactivarse y poder tomar las medidas de control adecuadas.En el futuro se espera que no se presenten este peligro, pues con las reforestaciones adelantadas se puede prevenir dicha eventualidad.
3779Cities 2021848249CorralesColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.6Wild fire > Forest fireNoMedium HighMedium HighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for public servicesEnvironment, biodiversity, forestryChildren & youth; Elderly; Women & girlsDecreasingDecreasingMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)En el municipio, se tiene una alta presencia de pastos, arbustos, hortalizas y cultivos, con la intervención de las zonas de extracción minera y sumado a las condiciones climáticas dentro del área hace factible la ocurrencia de quemas y conatos de incendio en la jurisdicción. Adicionalmente, la presencia de cobertura vegetal de bosques y plantaciones forestales son factor adicional que incide en la presencia de incendios forestales en la zona.En el futuro se espera minimizar esta clase de peligros en el municipio, capacitando a los habitantes del municipio para crear conciencia ambiental y para ayudar a cuidar nuestro entorno natural
3780Cities 2021848259MonguaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Mass movement > Rock fallYesMedium HighMedium HighIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demandEmergency services; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Society / community & culture; TransportChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado del plan de gestión del riesgo de desastres:Las veredas de Tunjuelo, Duce, Sirguaza, Monguí y Centro presentan riesgos por fallas geológicas. Sumado a esto; la deforestación de las laderas incrementan la erosión y el riesgo de deslizamientos, la inestabilidad de taludes y la alta precipitación de lluvias causadas por el cambio climático global, hace muy factible el riesgo de movimiento en masa. El asentamiento de personas en zonas de alto riesgo hace mucho mayor el peligro.
3781Cities 2021848259MonguaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Mass movement > AvalancheYesMedium HighMedium HighIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEnergy; Food & agriculture; Society / community & culture; Transport; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado del plan de gestión del riesgo de desastres:Todos los sectores del área rural son susceptibles de lluvias torrenciales debido a la configuración geomorfológica de las cuencas y las altas precipitaciones incrementadas por el cambio climático global. Las avalanchas se presentan en el sector de villa del Carmen y el área de influencia de la quebrada Locerías en la vereda de Sirguaza. Así mismo, todo el casco urbano del Municipio de Mongua es susceptible de lluvias torrenciales las cuales causan colapso del alcantarillado, el cual es mixto y fue construido hace más de cuarenta años, La Quebrada el Bauce, caño natural que sirve de drenaje al sector, cuya sección hidráulica se encuentra sedimentada con material arenoso y basuras que ha sido arrastrado por el caudal; lo que ha generado desbordamientos del cauce afectando las viviendas aledañas. También es de resaltar que en este se vierte aguas servidas. Quebrad el Chica no poseen la capacidad para evacuar el agua de escorrentía, por lo cual se generan desbordamientos de las cuotas máximas de inundación causando afectación de las viviendas asentadas alrededor, de igual manera esta generando socavamiento que pone en riesgo las viviendas y el puente ubicados en cra. 3° entre calles 1° y 3°
3782Cities 2021848259MonguaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Wild fire > Land fireYesMedium HighMedium HighIncreased incidence and prevalence of disease and illnessEmergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Land use planning; Public health; Society / community & cultureChildren & youth; Elderly; Women & girlsDo not knowIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado del plan de gestión del riesgo de desastres:Durante los periodos secos prolongados, enero, febrero, julio, agosto, septiembre y diciembre. En los cuales los ecosistemas tropicales húmedos y muy húmedos pierden parte de los contenidos de humedad superficial, quedando susceptibles combustión de la biomasa vegetal que los compone. Por otro lado, el uso irresponsable del fuego en la preparación de terrenos para uso agrícola se conoce como quemas no controladas. Así mismo incendios pueden provocarse por disposición inadecuada de residuos y otros factores agravados por causas antrópicas
3783Cities 2021848404MonguiColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Mass movement > Rock fallYesMedium HighMedium HighIncreased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Public health; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste managementChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Women & girlsDo not knowDo not knowMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado del plan de gestión del riesgo de desastres:En general, en el Municipio de Monguí, se identificaron solifluxiones, deslizamientos traslacionales, caídas de roca, flujos de tierra y flujos de detritos.El escenario de Remoción en Masa, se caracterizó a partir de la información levantada en campo, que inicio en la Vereda Reginaldo, luego el equipo técnico se dirigió a la vereda centro, vereda Duzgua y demás veredas del municipio, finalizando en la vereda Hato viejo. Donde se observó una gran cantidad de fenómenos de remoción en masa sobre la vía, calificándolos como deslizamientos recientes. Para determinar los elementos expuestos se tomaron como variables redes viales, viviendas y elementos ambientales entre otros. A partir de los documentos técnicos elaborados en el presente estudio, como lo es el Catalogo de Fenómenos de Remoción en Masa, se procedió a la identificación de algunas áreas que también fueron verificadas en campo; así, cada variable fue interceptada con las zonas donde se identificaron Fenómenos de Remoción en Masa.
3784Cities 2021848404MonguiColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Wild fire > Forest fireYesMediumMediumIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Women & girlsDo not knowDo not knowMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)Tomado del plan de gestión del riesgo de desastres:Los incendios forestales, que por lo general ocurren en zonas rurales y en épocas con escasez de lluvia, tienen como consecuencia la destrucción de los ecosistemas de Paramo y montaña. Es un fenómeno asociado principalmente a causas antrópicas que puede potenciarse en función de las condiciones climáticas, el tipo de cobertura vegetal y la infraestructura de acceso.En este estudio se presenta que, en la zona rural, en el sector Characa, queda categorizado en amenaza alta por incendios forestales, por antecedentes de eventos que han ocurrido en este sector. En cuanto a la zona urbana, no se reportaron incendios, por lo cual se encuentra en amenaza baja. Según el documento denominado Capitulo VII denominado Gestión de riesgo de la corporación autónoma de Boyacá CORPOBOYACA entre los años 1995 a 2014 se registraron 6 incendios forestales en el municipio. De los incendios presentados no se tienen registros fotográficos ni coordenadas del sitio donde se generó el incendio. Las condiciones propias del terreno donde la autoridad es CORPOBOYACA, se favorece la ocurrencia de este tipo de fenómenos, potencializados por condiciones de variabilidad climática.
3785Cities 2021848407Junta Intermunicipal de Medio Ambiente del Ayuquila AltoMexicoLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormYesMedium LowMedium LowIncreased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Water supply & sanitationElderly; Persons living in sub-standard housingIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighImmediatelyPrecipitaciones anormales, sequía severa, aumento de la temperatura.
3786Cities 2021848408Municipio de CajamarcaColombiaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Mass movement > AvalancheYesMedium HighMedium HighIncreased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Food & agriculture; TransportChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighImmediatelyLos movimientos de remoción en masa generan graves afectaciones a las vías rurales y ocasionalmente en zonas donde habitan las personas, con consecuencias dramáticas en términos del riesgo para la vida e integridad de las personas y afectaciones significativas en las vías rurales que presionan los servicios de emergencia del Municipio y generan múltiples dificultades para la movilidad de carga y personas.
3787Cities 2021848409LincePeruLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme hot temperature > Heat waveYesMedium HighMediumIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Public health; Residential; Society / community & cultureElderly; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housingIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)En el año 2017, el fenómeno del niño trajo consigo el verano mas cálido registrado. Es de esperarse que dicha situación de olas de calor se acentué.
3788Cities 2021848409LincePeruLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Water Scarcity > DroughtYesMedium HighMedium HighIncreased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsCommercial; Emergency services; Law & order; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)En el año 2017 hubo un corte de agua que duro varios días en el distrito, producto de ello se formaron largas colas en los parques del distrito esperando el abastecimiento mediante cisternas. La demanda colapso la distribución por horas siendo grande la cantidad de gente a la espera del abastecimiento de agua.La ciudad de Lima sigue en crecimiento, tanto horizontal como vertical, es de esperarse que el abastecimiento de agua ante la limitación de fuentes disponibles se vulva un problema acuciante.
3789Cities 2021848474Richmond CouncilUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormYesMedium LowMedium LowIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacementCommercial; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Public health; Residential; Transport; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed personsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)Heavy rainfall can overwhelm the drainage network leading to flooding of low-lying areas. The borough is very susceptible to surface water flooding, seen most dramatically in the summer of 2007. The borough experienced drastic surface flooding most recently in April and July 2021. Richmond has identified a series of localised flooding issues. The majority of the localised flooding incidents were typically as a result of blocked gullies and/or culverts, sewer flooding or surface water flooding. Our Strategic Flooding Risk Assessment lays out the impact of flooding in the borough, both in the past and expected in further detail: https://www.richmond.gov.uk/media/14421/richmond_sfra_0516.pdf The Strategic Flood Risk Assessment 2020 highlighted that the Beverley Brook responds faster to hydrological changes, which could place a greater number of people, properties and infrastructure at risk of flooding increasing the need for flood defence and mitigation measures. A successful bid was entered for funding from DEFRA to improve community resilience to flooding in the Beverley Brook catchment area in partnership with WWT, who run the London Wetland Centre in Barnes, and the Friends of Barnes Common.An initial Local Flood Risk Management Strategy (LFRMS) for the period 2014-2020 was published in 2015. This is due to be updated in 2021/22 to align with the Environment Agency’s (EA) new National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy and Action Plan. The LFRMS will continue to identify flood risk and how it is managed locally, roles and responsibilities for managing flood risk and an action plan for managing risk. In addition to this a new Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) is in the preliminary phases of production which will take a catchment-based approach to surface water flood risk based on the drainage network; it will identify areas with higher numbers of properties at risk of flooding. It will present borough-wide surface water flood risk mitigation options which can be taken forward for more detailed investigation into the feasibility, cost and benefit of options.
3790Cities 2021848474Richmond CouncilUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Extreme hot temperature > Heat waveYesMediumMedium LowFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased conflict and/or crime; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Law & order; Public health; Residential; Transport; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed personsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighShort-term (by 2025)In the UK the 2003 led to around 2,000 premature deaths and deaths among people aged over 75 rose by 60 per cent in London. Whilst this heatwave was particularly notable for the link to increased mortality, there have been a number of heatwaves since, increasing in frequency. The most recent heatwave was during the summer of 2021.As our average summer temperature are predicted to keep rising, we can expect heatwave temperatures to occur more frequently and in most summers.As a city, London faces a heightened level of risk from heat due to the Urban Heat Island effect. Urban landscapes absorb and trap heat more than others, which contributes to the amplification of heat effects. This can result in a 10˚C difference between London and its surroundings. This means that as temperatures keep rising, London is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of heat. London Councils have identified some of the impacts of higher temperatures on London’s transport and economy:•‘There are measures for temperatures above 24°C to prevent train tracks from buckling•At or above 33°C tarmac, asphalt and bitumen road surface begins to soften•At or above 36°C power sources begin overheating and extreme precautions – such as speed limiting– may need to be introduced to prevent rail lines buckling•At projected average and extreme higher temperatures, London’s buildings will become more uncomfortable, more expensive to run through cooling energy costs and potentially dangerous to health as a result of high internal temperatures in poorly designed offices. This could result in productivity losses, the need for retrofitting mechanical ventilation and air conditioning systems, and reduced property valuations.’Public Health England found that during Summer 2020, there were 3 periods that met the PHE heatwave definition.These periods added to a total of 19 days in heatwave conditions. PHE estimated the cumulative all-cause excess mortality around the heatwave period to be 2,556, with 311 excess deaths observed in the 0-64 years group and 2,244 excess deaths observed in the 65+years group.The retrofit work and strong building standards that we are implementing locally aims to build upon the positive steps taken by the GLA towards minimising the impact of this climate hazard.
3791Cities 2021848474Richmond CouncilUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Extreme cold temperature > Cold waveNoLowMedium LowIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEnergy; Public health; ResidentialChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed personsDo not knowDo not knowMedium LowMedium-term (2026-2050)The expectation for the South of England is that Climate Change will lead to an increase in extreme weather events, an increase in precipitation and a warmer climate. For this reason, an extreme cold wave is not expected to be a significant hazard for the future. Nonetheless, even with a warmer climate overall, there remains some risk of an extreme cold wave.An estimated 12% of households in Richmond live in fuel poverty, based on data from the English Housing Survey and the Council supports local residents through fuel grants and a Winter Warm Service. Inefficient homes have a dual adverse impact on residents, during times of increased heat or cold. The CCC ‘Progress in Adapting to Climate Change 2021 Report to Parliament’ found that ‘cold related deaths will remain significant and mitigation action to improve the thermal comfort of homes in winter as well as summer remains urgently needed.’
3792Cities 2021848474Richmond CouncilUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Water Scarcity > DroughtNoMedium LowMedium LowIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsCommercial; Emergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Public health; Residential; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilitiesIncreasingIncreasingMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)Whilst there have been droughts in London and the South of England previously which have seen ground water levels drop considerably, these have typically been managed via measures such as hosepipe bans. The Water Advisory Group including the GLA continue to investigate how best to mitigate against this hazard in the future, including through further investment in our water management infrastructure and through diversifying our water supply. The CCC identifies that areas with growing populations, as is the case in Richmond, will be increasingly drought prone. More sophisticated metrics are needed to help inform how ecosystems are responding to climate change to better focus our response to these risks. The report highlights the potential use of remote sensing tools to improve our surface area mapping and drought predictions.The National Infrastructure Strategy (2020) requires that increased incidence of droughts is considered amongst the expected effects of climate change at the design stage for major projects.Thames Water has produced “Drought Vulnerability Surfaces (DVS)” which represent the company’s resilience / sensitivity to drought. The DVS has highlighted that the London Water resource zone is resilient to drought, but vulnerable to severe droughts with extended durations of 18 to 24 months. Thames Water note that climate change will increase the frequency and severity of droughts and we can expect more extreme droughts in the future. The company emphasises that “Supply can be maintained during extreme events through the extended use of environmentally damaging drought permits”, but this is not a sustainable or desirable long-term solution.
3793Cities 2021848474Richmond CouncilUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.5Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface floodYesMedium LowMedium LowIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsCommercial; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Public health; Residential; Transport; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed personsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighShort-term (by 2025)Heavy rainfall can overwhelm the drainage network leading to flooding of low-lying areas. With an increasing frequency and intensity in precipitation expected as a result of climate change, we can expect flooding, in particular surface water flooding, to occur more frequently. The borough is very susceptible to surface water flooding, seen most dramatically in the summer of 2007 and recently in July 2021. The majority of the localised flooding incidents were typically as a result of blocked gullies and/or culverts, sewer flooding or surface water flooding as the topography results in some steep slopes, especially in Richmond town centre which can form flow paths for surface water runoff and subsequently pluvial flooding at lower elevations. During heavy rains, runoff can flow very quickly along these paths and the local drainage system is unable to cope.The Strategic Flood Risk Assessment 2020 highlighted that the Beverley Brook responds faster to hydrological changes, which could place a greater number of people, properties and infrastructure at risk of flooding increasing the need for flood defence and mitigation measures. A successful bid was entered for funding from DEFRA to improve community resilience to flooding in the Beverley Brook catchment area in partnership with WWT, who run the London Wetland Centre in Barnes, and the Friends of Barnes Common.An initial Local Flood Risk Management Strategy (LFRMS) for the period 2014-2020 was published in 2015. This is due to be updated in 2021/22 to align with the Environment Agency’s (EA) new National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy and Action Plan. The LFRMS will continue to identify flood risk and how it is managed locally, roles and responsibilities for managing flood risk and an action plan for managing risk. In addition to this a new Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) is in the preliminary phases of production which will take a catchment-based approach to surface water flood risk based on the drainage network; it will identify areas with higher numbers of properties at risk of flooding. It will present borough-wide surface water flood risk mitigation options which can be taken forward for more detailed investigation into the feasibility, cost and benefit of options.
3794Cities 2021848474Richmond CouncilUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.6Flood and sea level rise > River floodYesMediumLowIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacementCommercial; Emergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Industrial; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Transport; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed personsIncreasingIncreasingMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)Our Strategic Flooding Risk Assessment lays out the impact of flooding in the borough, both in the past and expected in further detail: https://www.richmond.gov.uk/media/14421/richmond_sfra_0516.pdfA large proportion of Richmond Borough is situated in proximity to the River Thames and its tributaries; it is the only Borough to span both sides of the River Thames, so a relatively large number of properties are potentially at risk of flooding from rivers. The Borough is protected against flooding from the River Thames by the Thames Tidal Defence (TTD) system. The TTD system provides protection against tidal flooding through a combination of raised flood defences, flood proofing to riverside properties and the Thames Barrier. The Strategic Flood Risk Assessment 2020 highlighted that the Beverley Brook responds faster to hydrological changes, which could place a greater number of people, properties and infrastructure at risk of flooding increasing the need for flood defence and mitigation measures. A successful bid was entered for funding from DEFRA to improve community resilience to flooding in the Beverley Brook catchment area in partnership with WWT, who run the London Wetland Centre in Barnes, and the Friends of Barnes Common.An initial Local Flood Risk Management Strategy (LFRMS) for the period 2014-2020 was published in 2015. This is due to be updated in 2021/22 to align with the Environment Agency’s (EA) new National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy and Action Plan. The LFRMS will continue to identify flood risk and how it is managed locally, roles and responsibilities for managing flood risk and an action plan for managing risk. In addition to this a new Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) is in the preliminary phases of production which will take a catchment-based approach to surface water flood risk based on the drainage network; it will identify areas with higher numbers of properties at risk of flooding. It will present borough-wide surface water flood risk mitigation options which can be taken forward for more detailed investigation into the feasibility, cost and benefit of options.
3795Cities 2021848474Richmond CouncilUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.7Biological hazards > Vector-borne diseaseNoLowLowIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Public healthChildren & youth; Elderly; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilitiesIncreasingIncreasingMedium LowMedium-term (2026-2050)Climate change plays a key role in the distribution of organisms that spread vector borne diseases, for the UK this means in particular changing the distribution of mosquitoes. Most mosquito species native to the UK do not transmit diseases (some Culex mosquitoes are capable of transmitting West Nile Virus). However, invasive mosquitoes such as Aedes albopictus, are capable of transmitting dengue and chikungunya diseases and Adese albopictus was recorded in southern England in 2016, 2017 and 2018, despite originating in southeast Asia. Recently, there have been changes in vector distribution across the UK. This includes identification of invasive species, such as Aedes albopictus, in Southern England as well as changing patterns of tick distributions. The causes of these changes are complex, however, climate change is thought to be a main contributory factor. Climate change causing higher temperatures, speed up mosquito development allowing for potentially earlier infection. Whilst temperature has less of an effect on ticks than it does on mosquitoes, ticks are affected by other climate variables such as moisture levels. Ticks are a key vector for the Borrelia bacteria that causes Lyme disease and can act as a vector for act as a vector for tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). TBE, however, is not present in the UK although it has been recorded in several European countries including Switzerland and the Netherlands. Ticks that may carry Lyme disease are common, found especially in woodlands and parks with deer, such as Richmond Park and Bushy Park, both within Richmond Borough. This is therefore already having a slight impact on Richmond residents, but may increase as a result of climate change. The identification of invasive mosquito species in Southern England can be expected to affect Richmond as a borough in this region.
3796Cities 2021848476Municipalidad de CañasCosta RicaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Storm and wind > Tropical stormYesMedium HighMedium HighIncreased risk to already vulnerable populationsCommercial; Education; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Residential; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighShort-term (by 2025)Durante la Tormenta Tropical Nate, el agua en ciertas comunidades llegó a los 2.5m de altura provocando serios daños a la infraestructura residencial, productiva y comercial del distrito más afectado. Hubo que realizar intervenciones en servicios de electricidad y red de agua potable. Los centros educativos y la infraestructura comunal sufrieron serios daños. De continuar la deforestación, la construcción de asentamientos informales en zonas de protección del río, la disposición de desechos en el cauce del río, y las extracciones ilegales de material y el impacto será mayor. Los cambios de temperatura en el océano también favorecen la creación de huracanes. El impacto de estos podrá incidir directamente en la cantidad de precipitaciones, lo cual repercute en afectaciones en las comunidades ubicadas en la parte baja de la cuenca Río Cañas y Cuenca Tenorio.
3797Cities 2021848476Municipalidad de CañasCosta RicaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Water Scarcity > DroughtYesHighHighIncreased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Population displacementCommercial; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighShort-term (by 2025)Desde el 2015 se experimentó un período de sequía en la provincia de Guanacaste, lo cual generó que muchos de los pozos habilitados para el consumo de agua potable en Cañas, tuvieran que salir de operación, ya que se encontró la presencia de arsénico en los estudios realizados en el Laboratorio Nacional de Aguas. Esto generó un desabastecimiento de agua en el cantón, lo que propició cortes en el suministro por hasta 8 horas en el sector central. Por otra parte, algunas comunidades rurales, perforaban pozos ilegales a una distancia muy próxima, lo que secó mantos acuíferos y nuevamente propició el consumo de arsénico en el agua. En el sector agropecuario, existió escasez de agua en los canales de riego y ocasionó inconvenientes en la planta de producción de energía hidroeléctrica por el bajo caudal de agua en los ríos. Muchos centros educativos cerraron por la falta de agua, mientras se compraban tanques reservorios para abastecerlos y resolver paliativamente la falta de recurso y prevenir la proliferación de enfermedades como la diarrea. Asimismo, la presencia de arsénico provocó que muchas personas desarrollaran Enfermedad Renal Crónica, por lo que una buena parte de la población (sumado a los trabajos que realizaban como peones de finca) esté siendo controlada médicamente por problemas renales. La escasez de agua también ha limitado el desarrollo urbanístico y comercial, ya que no se están emitiendo certificados de disponibilidad de agua (requisito para poder construir), lo cual repercute en que las personas no inviertan en construcción, personas que dependen de esta actividad estén desempleadas y que muchas familias no puedan acceder al bono de vivienda, ya que la red de agua potable sostiene la cantidad de usuarios activa que actualmente tiene. De no resolverse esta situación, es posible que el desarrollo urbanístico y comercial siga retenido, que continúen las suspensiones programadas de agua potable y que tanto la agricultura como la generación de energía hidroeléctrica se vean comprometidas.
3798Cities 2021848476Municipalidad de CañasCosta RicaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface floodYesHighHighIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacementEmergency services; Energy; Food & agriculture; Public health; Society / community & culture; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelyEl alcantarillado pluvial existente tiene aproximadamente 60 años de construido. Por la cantidad de infraestructura residencial y comercial que hay actualmente conectada a la red de alcantarillado, la misma es insuficiente. Además, la red de aguas negras y la red de aguas pluviales no está separada, por lo que los fuertes aguaceros desbordan con facilidad el alcantarillado. Además, el exceso de basura en las calles bloquea los tragantes y provoca que las aguas no puedan escurrir fluidamente.
3799Cities 2021848476Municipalidad de CañasCosta RicaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormYesHighHighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacementEmergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Public health; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighShort-term (by 2025)Las precipitaciones extremas, se han presentado dentro del cantón de Cañas. Ocasionando daños considerables en poblaciones ya establecidas como vulnerables, las lluvias en cantidades excesivas en lapsos de tiempos cortos ocasiona el desbordamiento de ríos dentro de la ciudad, el impacto del peligro en el futuro es alto, ya que las zonas como ríos, han socavado y reducido las zonas de protección, limitando aún más a las comunidades vecinas.
3800Cities 2021848476Municipalidad de CañasCosta RicaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.5Extreme hot temperature > Extreme hot daysYesHighHighIncreased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighShort-term (by 2025)Cambios proyectados de la temperatura media anual (media, máxima y mínimas). Las altas temperaturas si bien parecen ser un impacto únicamente de servidores o trabajadores a la intemperie, impacta de forma general, las condiciones extremas ocasionan, golpes de calor, afectaciones directas sobre la salud, así como la ralentización de actividades externas. El impacto del peligro en el futuro es alto, ya que cada vez los meses de verano tienen altas temperaturas.

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created Dec 23 2021

updated Dec 23 2021

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The dataset contains 2021 data on cities' climate hazards, reported by cities through the CDP-ICLEI Unified Reporting System in response to question 2.1 (" Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity.") in the 2021 Cities questionnaire. View cities questionnaire guidance at https://www.cdp.net/en/guidance/guidance-for-cities. Please contact cities@cdp.net if you have any questions.
This data is collected through the CDP-ICLEI Unified Reporting System. When using this data, please cite both organisations using the following wording: ‘This data was collected in partnership by CDP and ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability’.
For further guidance on how to reference this data for use in external publications, please refer to the Open Data Portal Terms of Use available on the homepage.

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