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2021 Cities Climate Hazards

Row numberQuestionnaire NameAccount NumberAccount NameCountryCDP RegionParentSectionSectionQuestion NumberQuestion NameRowNumberRowNameClimate HazardsDid this hazard significantly impact your city before 2021?Current probability of hazardCurrent magnitude of hazardSocial impact of hazard overallMost relevant assets / services affected overallPlease identify which vulnerable populations are affectedFuture change in frequencyFuture change in intensityFuture expected magnitude of hazardWhen do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future
4051Cities 2021862564Lycksele MunicipalitySwedenEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormNoDo not knowMedium LowPopulation displacementLand use planningLow-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with disabilitiesIncreasingIncreasingMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)No impacts with big consequences experienced so far.
4052Cities 2021862573Regional District of Central Kootenay, BCCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme hot temperature > Heat waveNoMediumMedium HighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Other, please specify: Increase incidence of deathCommercial; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Public health; Residential; Water supply & sanitationElderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Other, please specify: Persons without secure housing; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilitiesIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelyWe are currently in our second heat wave of the summer season with expected consecutive heat days to be 40 degrees plus. Our first heat wave (with a heat dome) lasted 4-5 days and had detrimental health impacts, food and agriculture impacts, tested infrastructure and highlighted response vulnerabilities.
4053Cities 2021862573Regional District of Central Kootenay, BCCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Water Scarcity > DroughtYesHighMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Other, please specify: Impact on agricultural productionEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitationIndigenous population; Low-income households; Other, please specify: Farmers and food producersIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelyWe are currently at level 4 drought scenario for the province with stage 3 water restrictions. Many people are noting early season shortages, higher transpiration rates (30-40% increase), crop loss and the need for increased irrigation (starting in March rather than May) creating a compounding cycle of demand.
4054Cities 2021862573Regional District of Central Kootenay, BCCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Biological hazards > Insect infestationYesMediumMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Loss of traditional jobsEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income householdsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighImmediatelyOver the last 5 years, several novel pest outbreaks have been noted in the agriculture sector.
4055Cities 2021862573Regional District of Central Kootenay, BCCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Wild fire > Forest fireYesHighHighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Water supply & sanitationIndigenous population; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Unemployed personsIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelyA difficult fire season was anticipated based on low snow pack and minimal precipitation. We currently have 3 evacuation orders in place and 4 fires of note that are out of control. Smoke is anticipated for the remainder of the summer. This will have an impact on agriculture, tourism and overall well being.
4056Cities 2021862573Regional District of Central Kootenay, BCCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.5Mass movement > LandslideYesMediumMediumIncreased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Population displacementEmergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Society / community & culture; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelyThe landslides in Johnson`s Landing in 2012 that took 4 lives were a catalyst for doing risk assessments, planning and mitigation. National Disaster Management Program (NDMP) funding (federal) has been secured for stream 1, 2 and 3.
4057Cities 2021862573Regional District of Central Kootenay, BCCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.6Storm and wind > Severe windYesMedium HighMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsCommercial; Emergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Industrial; Information & communications technology; Land use planning; Residential; Transport; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighImmediatelyIn 2021, there have been multiple short and highly intense winds (23 minutes in one case) that have caused significant electrical grid damage leaving rural communities/households without power for up to 96 hours.
4058Cities 2021862573Regional District of Central Kootenay, BCCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.7Flood and sea level rise > River floodYesHighHighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacementCommercial; Education; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighImmediatelyRecent flooding events have been noted as unpredictable, meaning the water is flowing in precedent ways, paths, and magnitude. Related to landslides, the RDCK has done planning and risk assessment work to identify high risk steep creeks.
4059Cities 2021862614Municipio de ColimaMexicoLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormYesHighMedium HighIncreased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsFood & agriculture; Information & communications technology; Residential; Society / community & cultureElderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilitiesIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelyInundaciones fluviales, por el desbordamiento de los cauces urbanos y el escurrimiento de las vialidades de la ciudad, donde corre el agua de norte a sur, siendo en el sur donde se concentra la zona de mayor marginación y pobreza, y donde detonan la mayor cantidad de afectaciones. Las zonas más afectadas por este peligro regularmente son asentamientos informales, que se establecen en los márgenes de los ríos. Con el cambio climático se ha percibido un incremento en la intensidad de las lluvias a lo que se le suma un crecimiento urbano desordenado y hacia la zona norte de la ciudad, incrementando la superficie impermeable y con ausencia de un sistema de colector de aguas pluviales, lo intensificara el riesgo ante este peligro.
4060Cities 2021862614Municipio de ColimaMexicoLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Water Scarcity > DroughtYesHighHighIncreased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Migration from rural areas to citiesEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitationLow-income households; Marginalized groups; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelySe cuenta con un alto nivel de sequía en todo el municipio. Sin embargo esto es más evidente en las comunidades rurales, ya que la mayoría depende del recurso que se pueda extraer en su territorio, lo que no es el caso de la ciudad, donde recibe el agua potable de un manantial que se encuentra situado en otro municipio, la frecuencia y el temporal de lluvias ha presentado una disminución en el territorio, siendo más frecuentes las lluvias extremas pero no así los volúmenes de agua precipitada.
4061Cities 2021862659Comune di SegrateItalyEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.0
4062Cities 2021862673City of Selkirk, MBCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormYesMediumMedium LowIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsCommercial; Emergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Public health; Residential; Transport; Water supply & sanitationElderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilitiesIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)In June 2016, a month's worth of rain fell in a 24-hour period, resulting in flash flooding that damaged infrastructure across the city, but was particularly devastating to underinsured homeowners/renters.With the summer season stretching out longer into the traditional spring and fall seasons, there is an increased risk of summer-like storm development. Associated with these storms is high winds, increased heavy rainfall with the potential of hail, as well as lightning. If Selkirk begins to receive these heavy rainfall events in the spring months, when they already face the threat of Red River flooding, rainfall amounts could exceed the capacity of the storm sewer, resulting in increased sewer backups into residential properties.
4063Cities 2021862673City of Selkirk, MBCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Extreme Precipitation > Heavy snowYesMedium HighLowIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demandEnergy; Transport; Water supply & sanitationLow-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housingIncreasingIncreasingMedium LowMedium-term (2026-2050)The risk assesment projects an increase in winter precipitation up to 26%. This precipitation will come as a heavier wet snowfall compared to what has been seen in the recent past (1976-2005). This precipitation will also come in a more concentrated amount of time as the date of first fall frost is pushed later into the year, and the date of last spring frost occurs earlier.
4064Cities 2021862673City of Selkirk, MBCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Storm and wind > Severe windYesMediumMediumIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEnergy; TransportIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)The increased wind intensity is expected year-round, associated with changes in seasonality, extreme weather events, extreme heat and wildfires. The primary risk will be to falling trees and the associated damage to other infrastructure.
4065Cities 2021862673City of Selkirk, MBCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Flood and sea level rise > River floodYesLowMediumIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsCommercial; Energy; Residential; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationElderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilitiesIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighLong-term (after 2050)Determining the magnitude of spring river flooding in Selkirk is difficult because it depends on many different factors, such as the timing of spring melt, the depth of river ice freeze, and the degree of ice-jamming. If Selkirk begins to receive heavy rainfall events in the spring months, when they already face the threat of Red River flooding, rainfall amounts could exceed the capacity of the storm sewer, resulting in increased sewer backups into residential properties.
4066Cities 2021862673City of Selkirk, MBCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.5Wild fire > Land fireNoLowHighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of tax base to support public services; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementCommercial; Education; Emergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Industrial; Information & communications technology; Law & order; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationElderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilitiesIncreasingIncreasingHighLong-term (after 2050)Increased temperatures in the spring and fall months can emphasize grass or urban land fire risk. Lightning strikes coincide with hot and dry spells may also lead to more fires.
4067Cities 2021862673City of Selkirk, MBCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.6Water Scarcity > DroughtYesMediumHighIncreased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacementCommercial; Industrial; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilitiesIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelyManitoba is currently experiencing a multi-year drought and did also in 2001-2003. Currently, the City of Selkirk's water supply has proven to be resilient but should droughts get longer and more intense as is projected, that water security for the community has the potential to be put in jeopardy.
4068Cities 2021862673City of Selkirk, MBCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.7Extreme cold temperature > Extreme winter conditionsYesHighMediumIncreased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsPublic health; ResidentialChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilitiesIncreasingNoneMediumImmediatelyAlthough winters are predicted to get warmer overall, the City of Selkirk is still at risk of increased cold snaps, or polar vortex outbreaks. One of the consequences of these events is the increased stress placed on furnaces and heating systems in buildings, as well as snow removal equipment, resulting in higher maintenance requirements. These extreme cold snaps will also threaten the reliability of fire hydrants; if water accumulates and freezes during a polar vortex outbreak it may leave the hydrant temporarily unusable or cause long-term damage
4069Cities 2021862673City of Selkirk, MBCanadaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.8Extreme hot temperature > Heat waveYesHighMediumIncreased conflict and/or crime; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilitiesIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighImmediatelyHeatwaves and a rise in the number of extremely hot days are already impacting Selkirk and adaptation measures are already being pursued. According to climate models, the number of very hot days, which is defined as a day of 30°C or higher, is anticipated to increase from 9 annually in the recent past (1976-2005) to up to 43 a year (on average) in the near future (2051-2080). In addition to very hot days, the nights will be warmer as well. Tropical nights are defined as nights when the lowest temperature does not go below 20°C, and according to climate model predictions, this number will increase from 1 a year in the recent past, up to 15 per year (on average) in the near future (2051-2080). Heat wave events are defined as three or more consecutive days that are 32°C or higher. Currently this is rare in Selkirk, but it is likely going to become more frequent. This can have significant health implications on the public, especially the elderly and the disadvantaged – putting large strain on health services. In addition, these heat waves heighten the risk of grass and urban fires.
4070Cities 2021862705Comodoro RivadaviaArgentinaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormYesMediumHighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demandTransportChildren & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighMedium-term (2026-2050)Tendencia en aumento. Impacto geográfico generalizado. Impactos directos e indirectos sobre prácticamente todos los sectores.
4071Cities 2021862705Comodoro RivadaviaArgentinaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Extreme hot temperature > Heat waveYesHighHighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demandEnergy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Transport; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighMedium-term (2026-2050)Tendencia en aumento. Impacto geográfico generalizado. Impactos directos sobre: abastecimiento de agua, energía, salud pública, agricultura y ambiente natural. Impactos indirectos en varios sectores debido a los cortes de agua
4072Cities 2021862705Comodoro RivadaviaArgentinaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface floodYesMedium HighMedium HighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Transport; Waste managementChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)Tendencia en aumento debido a la subida del nivel del mar. Impactos geográficos localizados. Impactos sobre varios sectores: transporte, saneamiento, planificación del uso de la tierra, educación, residencial, comercial, turismo.
4073Cities 2021862705Comodoro RivadaviaArgentinaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Extreme cold temperature > Extreme winter conditionsYesMediumMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEnergy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Information & communications technology; Transport; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsDecreasingDecreasingMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)Tendencia en descenso. Impacto geográfico extendido sobre toda la ciudad. Impactos directos e indirectos sobre casi todos los sectores de la ciudad.
4074Cities 2021862705Comodoro RivadaviaArgentinaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.5Mass movement > Rock fallDo not knowMediumMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Transport; Waste managementElderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilitiesDo not knowDo not knowMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)Su ocurrencia puede verse inducida por eventos de tormentas de lluvia. Impacto geográfico localizado. Impactos en los sectores de transporte, residencial, planificación del uso de la tierra, y ambiente natural.
4075Cities 2021862705Comodoro RivadaviaArgentinaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.6Extreme Precipitation > FogYesLowLowIncreased conflict and/or crime; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Information & communications technology; TransportChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsDo not knowDo not knowMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)Se observa un aumento en su ocurrencia. Actualmente su impacto sobre el transporte u otros sectores es muy leve.
4076Cities 2021862705Comodoro RivadaviaArgentinaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.7Storm and wind > Lightning / thunderstormDo not knowLowLowFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacementEnergy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Information & communications technology; TransportChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsDo not knowDo not knowMediumMedium-term (2026-2050)Si bien no se tienen datos de tendencia, según la observación de algunos referentes consultados se observa un aumento en su ocurrencia. Su impacto se califica como muyleve.
4077Cities 2021862760City of Oxford, OHUnited States of AmericaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme hot temperature > Heat waveYesMedium LowMedium LowFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsCommercial; Education; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Public health; Residential; Water supply & sanitationElderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Other, please specify: Those working outdoors; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Unemployed personsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)So far, the city has seen an increase in water consumption for agriculture/plant use and an increasing demand for potable water consumption. We expect both to increase as well as a higher demand for health services and public transportation. Lastly, we see this hazard affecting those who work outside, homes without A/C, and farmers disproportionately to the rest of the population.
4078Cities 2021862760City of Oxford, OHUnited States of AmericaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface floodYesMediumMediumIncreased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacementEmergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Public health; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationOther, please specify: Persons living in low lying areas close to waterways; Persons living in sub-standard housingIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)The city currently sees surface flooding a few times a year during high precipitation events. These primarily affect low areas close to rivers and streams but the flooding can make a few roads/intersections dangerous to cross affecting travel, emergency services, and the land in the surrounding area. We expect flooding to increase proportionality to precipitation.
4079Cities 2021862760City of Oxford, OHUnited States of AmericaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Water Scarcity > DroughtYesMedium HighMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEnvironment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Public health; Residential; Water supply & sanitationElderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housingIncreasingIncreasingHighLong-term (after 2050)Our current water source is fairly limited. Should drought occur, this could potentially cause issues. We are discussing the potential of switching to a water source (specifically an aquifer) with a more reliable supply. Should we undertake this project, we would eventually be bringing in water from Hamilton, Ohio.
4080Cities 2021862760City of Oxford, OHUnited States of AmericaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Storm and wind > Lightning / thunderstormYesMediumMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEmergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Water supply & sanitationPersons living in sub-standard housingIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)Current electric supply is all via overhead wires. Thunderstorms have caused power outages both directly and via fallen trees, sometimes leaving communities without power for extended periods. Should thunderstorms become more present, would likely see these impacts become more widespread.
4081Cities 2021862768Municipality of VallentunaSwedenEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormYesMediumMediumOther, please specify: Flooding of arable land, leakage from sewage systemsFood & agriculture; Water supply & sanitationOther, please specify: FarmersIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighShort-term (by 2025)In the last few years there have been a number of periods of high precipitation and/or rain storms causing flooding, in Vallentuna primarily of arable land. High precipitation has occured as rain instead of snow in the winter and also during spring, which is not the normal pattern.
4082Cities 2021862768Municipality of VallentunaSwedenEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Storm and wind > Severe windYesLowMediumOther, please specify: Damage to private and public properties and infrastructureEnergy; Residential; TransportDo not knowDo not knowThe storm "Alfrida" occured in January 2019, and resulted in considerable damage to buildings, energy supply systems and forestry primarily because of the change in predominant wind direction.
4083Cities 2021862768Municipality of VallentunaSwedenEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Water Scarcity > DroughtYesMediumDo not knowOther, please specify: Decreasing ground water supply, negative impact on drinking water supply and water supply for livestock, as well as decreased harvests.Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitationOther, please specify: FarmersIncreasingDo not knowDo not knowImmediatelyIn the last few years changes in precipitation with bouth dry spells and decreased snowfall, has resulted in problems with low gruound weater levels and also drought of arable land. Drinking water in urban areas is supplied from plants taking water from the large Lake Mälaren - there is no problem concerning water quantity buth rather production capacity at the water plant during warm weather.
4084Cities 2021862768Municipality of VallentunaSwedenEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Extreme hot temperature > Heat waveDo not knowDo not knowDo not knowIncreased incidence and prevalence of disease and illnessPublic healthElderly; Persons with chronic diseasesDo not knowDo not knowDo not knowImmediately
4085Cities 2021862768Municipality of VallentunaSwedenEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.5Flood and sea level rise > River floodNoMedium HighLowOther, please specify: Loss of or damage to arable land.Food & agricultureOther, please specify: farmersIncreasingIncreasingLowImmediatelyIn the last few years there have been a number of periods of high precipitation and/or rain storms causing flooding, in Vallentuna primarily of arable land. Flooding has as of yet affected limited areas but is very detrimental to farmers in the affected areas, where substantial drainage of land and lakes was undertaken in the early 1900s.
4086Cities 2021862814South-East Region of Ireland (Kilkenny, Carlow, Wexford, and Waterford Counties)IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormYesMedium HighMedium HighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementCommercial; Emergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Information & communications technology; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighShort-term (by 2025)Past impact:Building Closures due to flooding, Electricity Supply affected Safety of Staff & ability to get to work.Blocked roads, impact on construction projects, the faster rate of deterioration inroads due to prolonged exposure of road surfaces to flooding.Flooding and water damage to LA buildings and social housing and vacant and dangerous structures.Flooding and Inundation of water abstraction and wastewater infrastructure, increased peak flows, quality of raw water, compromised in water abstraction, impact on supply in Network, and private Wastewater treatment systems inundated.Flooding: for the period 1954–2008 summer mean flows are dominated by increasing trends, while there is a tendency for increases in winter meanflows for longer record stations. Wexford and Waterford are flood-prone areas in the South-East region.Future impact:More flooding will occur due to high-intensity rainstorms and effects on health, settlement, food, water & sanitation, energy, losing jobs.
4087Cities 2021862814South-East Region of Ireland (Kilkenny, Carlow, Wexford, and Waterford Counties)IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Extreme Precipitation > Heavy snowYesMediumMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementEmergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Information & communications technology; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMediumShort-term (by 2025)Past impact:Building Closure dues to snow, Electricity Supply affected with effect on services and technology, Blocked Roads, Damage and deterioration ofhousing stock, Possible Hypothermia of homeless/ vulnerable people, Pressure on drinking water supply/provision in particular private wells due to freezing, Loss of species or habitat, Inaccessibility to rural areas.Coldest winter for almost 50 years in 2009/2010. Kilkenny, Carlow, and Wexford are the yellow zone for heavy snow because of storm Emma in 2018. Wexford is particularly badly hit with reports of snowdrifts up to 7ft and power outages for 25,000 homes.Future impact:Infrastructure collapse, significant damage – sustained duration and frequency of extreme events, Impact on housing construction projects including access roads, Impacts on people who reside in isolated locations-cut off with no access to services e.g. GPs/chemists/hospitals, Damage to propertiesstreetscapes parks and community assets, Changes in species distribution and phenology of river systems, Extreme low temperatures leading to the increased number of incidents (especially ambulance assists), delayed response times, reduced access, and increased frozen hydrants.
4088Cities 2021862814South-East Region of Ireland (Kilkenny, Carlow, Wexford, and Waterford Counties)IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.3Extreme Precipitation > HailYesMediumMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobsEmergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Residential; Transport; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMediumShort-term (by 2025)Past impact:Destroy plants, trees, crops, and animals. Damage property,Kilkenny, Carlow, o Wexford, and Waterford are the yellow zone for the hail storm in March and May 2021.Future impactBig size hail can injure humans, damage infrastructure and street
4089Cities 2021862814South-East Region of Ireland (Kilkenny, Carlow, Wexford, and Waterford Counties)IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.4Storm and wind > Severe windYesMedium HighMedium HighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementEmergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Information & communications technology; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelyPast impact:Building Closure dues to damage, Electricity Supply affected with effect on servers, Blocked roads & pathways, Reduced and/or unreliablepower supply for pumping and treatment. In Waterford county, some 1,200 homes near Dungarvan have been left without power while 300 homes near Waterford city future impact:Infrastructure collapse, Impact on construction projects, Damage to property, people, infrastructure e.g telecommunications, natural and built heritage due to the siting of these developments in areas at increased risk. Damage to properties streetscapes parks and community assets
4090Cities 2021862814South-East Region of Ireland (Kilkenny, Carlow, Wexford, and Waterford Counties)IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.5Storm and wind > Cyclone (Hurricane / Typhoon)YesMedium LowHighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populationsEducation; Emergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighShort-term (by 2025)Past impacted:Building Closure dues to damage, Blocked roads & pathways, destroy the crop, trees, animal and human. Damage to water abstraction andwastewater infrastructure, Damage to property, people, infrastructure e.g telecommunications, natural and built heritage due to the siting ofthese developments in areas at increased risk. Hurricane Darwin (2014) with a gust of 177km/h ripping roofs off buildings, and caused more than 150,000 homes, hospitals and businesses that still have no electricity in Wexford. Future impactedElectricity Supply affected with effect on servers , Infrastructure collapse, and significant damage, Damage to property, people, infrastructure e.gtelecommunications, natural and built heritage due to the siting of these developments in areas at increased risk. Damage to piers and harbors,marinas & slipways, Damage to temporary structures such as lifeguard huts, temporary bridges. Increased number of trees down leading to increase response time to incidents
4091Cities 2021862814South-East Region of Ireland (Kilkenny, Carlow, Wexford, and Waterford Counties)IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.6Storm and wind > Tropical stormYesMediumHighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementEducation; Emergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Information & communications technology; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighShort-term (by 2025)Past impacted:Building Closure dues to damage, Blocked roads & pathways, destroy the crop, trees, animal, and human. Damage to water abstraction andwastewater infrastructure, Damage to property, people, infrastructure e.g telecommunications, natural due to the siting of these developments in areas at increased risk, Energy and Water blockage.Storm Ophelia (2017) caused all schools and education institutes in Kilkenny and Carlow to be closed, All transport in the South-East region was disrupted. There was a significant impact on the vast majority of health and social care services in counties Carlow, Kilkenny, Waterford, and Wexford due to the adverse weather conditions on 16th October 2017. Wind speeds of up to 115km/h recorded at Johnstown castle weather station in Wexford during storm Ophelia.Future impactedElectricity Supply affected with effect on servers, Infrastructure collapse, and significant damage, Inaccessibility to the rural area of the city, Reduced and/or unreliable power supply for pumping and treatment. Overflow from wastewater systems due to power outages, Loss of Biodiversity, Increase in number of Water station Failures, Risk of flooding of vulnerable land uses e.g residential, hospitals, nursing homes, infrastructure including wastewater treatment plants due to the siting of these developments in areas at risk.
4092Cities 2021862814South-East Region of Ireland (Kilkenny, Carlow, Wexford, and Waterford Counties)IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.7Storm and wind > Storm surgeYesMediumMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementEmergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighShort-term (by 2025)Past impact:A tidal surge, in combination with very high tides and southeasterly gales, led to considerable coastal flooding along southeastern coasts. Flooding and water damage to buildings in coastal regions. Salinisation of surface and groundwater supplies. Reduced Access to coastal areas for emergency service provision, damage on-road, and landslide. Waterford and Wexford are in high-risk areas for storm surges. Storm surge in 2004 caused the quay areas of Waterford city, and Wexford town was also inundated by the event with significant coastal erosion was caused, particularly in Counties Waterford and Wexford. During the winter of 2006–2007, storms caused about “15 m of coast collapse into the sea” including a section of an access road to local houses. The road has not yet been repaired and coastal erosion in this area continues to occur.Future impact:Increased levels of erosion with the associated loss of land and property. Impacts on coastal ecosystems, potential loss of natural and built heritage. Public health implications if slatted tanks/wastewater treatment plants are affected.
4093Cities 2021862814South-East Region of Ireland (Kilkenny, Carlow, Wexford, and Waterford Counties)IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.8Extreme cold temperature > Extreme winter conditionsYesMediumMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementEducation; Emergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Information & communications technology; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girlsIncreasingDecreasingMediumShort-term (by 2025)Past Impact:Building Closure dues to snow, Electricity Supply affected with effect on services and technology, Blocked Roads, Requirement for additional heatand additional insulation of housing stock, Pressure on drinking water supply/provision in particular private wells due to freezing. Impacts on infrastructure, e.g. electricity supply. Status Yellow weather warning for Kilkenny and Carlow in Feb-Mar 2018. Low temperatures of -5.5°C were recorded, the coldest March in Kilkenny since 2010. The coldest winter in Dec 2009- Feb 2010 within the Southern Eastern region (Kilkenny at -16.4°C. Carlow at -12.1 °C, Wexford at -5.0°C, and Waterford at -11.6 °C.Future Impact:Impact on housing construction projects including access roads, Insufficient treatment of wastewater due to interruption in the wastewater treatment process, s Extreme low temperatures leading to the increased number of incidents (especially ambulance assists), delayed response times, reduced access, and increased frozen hydrants.
4094Cities 2021862814South-East Region of Ireland (Kilkenny, Carlow, Wexford, and Waterford Counties)IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.9Extreme cold temperature > Cold waveYesMedium LowMediumFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementEducation; Emergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Information & communications technology; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingMediumShort-term (by 2025)Past impact:Snow drifts led to impassable roads, disruption to services including hospital services, Building Closure dues to snow, Electricity Supply affected with effect on services and technology, water shortages.Heavy snowfall in March 2018 during Storm Emma caused major disruption in the city. Storm Emma led to widespread falls of heavy snow with snowdepths of 27cm and 43cm recorded on 2nd and 3rd March respectively at Johnstown castle station, Co. Wexford. This caused widespread disruptions to road, rail, and air travel. It also resulted in the majority of businesses and schools being closed in Waterford.Future Impact:Impact on housing construction projects including access roads, Insufficient treatment of wastewater due to interruption in the wastewater treatment process, s Extreme low temperatures leading to the increased number of incidents (especially ambulance assists), delayed response times, reduced access, and increased frozen hydrants.
4095Cities 2021862814South-East Region of Ireland (Kilkenny, Carlow, Wexford, and Waterford Counties)IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Extreme hot temperature > Heat waveYesMedium HighMedium HighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Population displacementEmergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighShort-term (by 2025)Past impact:Deterioration of road surfaces due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures, Increased frequency of fires at recreational parks due to increased pressure from recreational activities, in addition, fires at homes and businesses where electrical devices and infrastructure may have been triggered by excessive heat, Increased frequency of gorse fires, Frequent delivery of emergency water supply.Need for mechanical ventilation systems and cooling systems.The extreme heat also caused issues for fire departments which resulted in further water shortages as the number of gorses, forest & dry pasture fires increased substantially. Carlow held the record longest heatwave in the Country on the 5th of July with the mercury soaring at Oak Tree station for 11 days straight since the 24th of June 2018. Driest Kilkenny summer since 1995 with a temperature of 30.3°C recorded.Future impact:Changes in availability of groundwater, Low water tables-reduction in private water supplies for residential properties, Loss of habitats and biodiversity. Infrastructure collapse, significant damage, Compression and displacement of joint and surfaces of roadways and pathways, Deterioration of community infrastructure. Increased uncertainty in long-term land-use planning and infrastructure design i.e. location of future developments, suitability of infrastructure designs to cope with impacts of hot weather events.Risk to public safety in times of high temperatures for unsecured lakes, water sports,quarries.
4096Cities 2021862814South-East Region of Ireland (Kilkenny, Carlow, Wexford, and Waterford Counties)IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.11Water Scarcity > DroughtYesMedium HighMedium HighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Population displacementEmergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighShort-term (by 2025)Past impact:Frequent delivery of emergency water supply, Reduced pressure on surface water drainage systems, Reduced water for swimming pools, irrigation of open spaces, parks, etc, Changes in mean and peak stream and river flows, Uncertain water availability.Partial drought was experienced in Co. Carlow where only 0 .2mm of rain had fallen over a period of 38 days. Carlow held the record longest heatwave in the Country on the 5th of July with the mercury soaring at Oakpark station for 11 days straight since the 24th of June. A total of only 47.7mm of rain fell within June and July in 2018.Future impact:Uncertain water availability, Reduction of surface and groundwater supplies, Interruption to anaerobic processes within wastewater treatment plants.Increase in water demand and reduction in receiving water assimilative capacities during drought conditions, Changes in species distribution and phenology of river systems, Loss of bio-diversity, Increased species, habitat & crop losses. Alteration in vegetation composition & soil moisture, having a knock-on effect on organisms and microbial networks. Increased risk of disturbance to population and species leading to extinction.Inappropriate location of urban expansion areas.Pressure on drinking water supplies.
4097Cities 2021862814South-East Region of Ireland (Kilkenny, Carlow, Wexford, and Waterford Counties)IrelandEurope2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.12Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface floodYesMedium HighMedium HighFluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementEducation; Emergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Information & communications technology; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighImmediatelyPast impact:Building damage, impacts on servers, Electricity supply affected, blocked roads due to floodwaters, Flooding, and Inundation of waterabstraction and wastewater infrastructure, Risk of flooding of vulnerable land uses e.g residential, hospitals, nursing homes, infrastructure includingwastewater treatment plants due to the siting of these developments in areas at risk.Severe flooding in towns and villages in Kilkenny with Graiguenamanagh one of the worst affected. Rainfall of 60.0mm was recorded in 2015. Heavy flooding was experienced, particularly in South Kilkenny causing mudslides. Precipitation levels of 80.1mm were recorded in one day in 2020. Flooding occurred in Carlow and Leighlinbridge from 19th to 26th November 2009. 191.2 mm of rain fell within the month. There was a total of 26 rain days. However, the mean air temp was 1-1.5°C warmer than usual.Future impact:Changes in rates of deterioration - a faster rate of deterioration in areas subject to flooding, Direct and indirect impacts of flooding affects roadways and transport infrastructures, Infrastructure collapse, significant damage – sustained duration and frequency of extreme flooding. , Increased frequency of blocked roads due to floodwaters. Exceedance of existing flood defenses.Increased frequency or permanent inundation of coastal infrastructure & utilities i.e. water, sewerage, gas, communications, electricity, transportation routes.Impacts on recreation amenities and tourism activities.Damage to cultural and heritage assets and cultural landscapes.Exceedance of wastewater levels.Flooding and inundation of wastewater treatment and water abstraction plants.Increased flooding mobilizing runoff from land, incl contaminants into surface waters.Loss of bio-diversity. Damage to agricultural land and crops.Increased uncertainty in long-term land-use planning and infrastructure design i.e. location of future developments, suitability of infrastructure designs to cope with impacts of extreme flood events.Damage to properties, streetscapes and community assets.
4098Cities 2021862924Leon Valley, TXUnited States of AmericaNorth America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormYesHighMedium HighIncreased resource demandWaste managementOther, please specifyIncreasingIncreasingMedium HighMedium-term (2026-2050)We have a significant number of occupied structures located in floodway and floodplain. As development increases upstream and rainfall intensities increase, more of these homes are impacted by floodwaters.
4099Cities 2021862945Nueva ConcepciónGuatemalaLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormYesHighHighIncreased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacementEnergy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Information & communications technology; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitationChildren & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girlsIncreasingIncreasingHighMedium-term (2026-2050)En Nueva Concepción al ubicarse en la costa del océano pacifico y recibir los caudales de los Ríos Madre Vieja y Coyolate todos los años cusan desastres por el desbordamiento de los mismos y al no contar con una buena infraestructura en sus bordas se prevee que la problemática de las bordas no termine a corto plazo, también se tiene que tomar en cuenta que en la época de verano el manto friático de las aguas cada ves se encuentra ubicado en un punto mas profundo ocasionando un gran problema de impacto ambiental negativo, por la sequia y desde luego se pone en riesgo la alimentación de la población porque afecta la agricultura.
4100Cities 2021862946MantaEcuadorLatin America2. Climate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.1Extreme Precipitation > Rain stormNoMediumDo not knowIncreased resource demandWater supply & sanitationLow-income householdsDo not knowDo not knowMedium HighShort-term (by 2025)Nos encontramos en el momento implantando sistemas de recopilación de datos en tiempo real que nos permitan medir magnitud del impacto y corroborar con bases de datos anteriores, para determinar esto al detalle.

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created Dec 23 2021

updated Dec 23 2021

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The dataset contains 2021 data on cities' climate hazards, reported by cities through the CDP-ICLEI Unified Reporting System in response to question 2.1 (" Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity.") in the 2021 Cities questionnaire. View cities questionnaire guidance at https://www.cdp.net/en/guidance/guidance-for-cities. Please contact cities@cdp.net if you have any questions.
This data is collected through the CDP-ICLEI Unified Reporting System. When using this data, please cite both organisations using the following wording: ‘This data was collected in partnership by CDP and ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability’.
For further guidance on how to reference this data for use in external publications, please refer to the Open Data Portal Terms of Use available on the homepage.

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Climate Hazards
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climate hazards, risks, 2021, cities
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