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2021 Cities Climate Hazards
| Row number | Questionnaire Name | Account Number | Account Name | Country | CDP Region | ParentSection | Section | Question Number | Question Name | RowNumber | RowName | Climate Hazards | Did this hazard significantly impact your city before 2021? | Current probability of hazard | Current magnitude of hazard | Social impact of hazard overall | Most relevant assets / services affected overall | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | Future change in frequency | Future change in intensity | Future expected magnitude of hazard | When do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity? | Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future |
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| 4101 | Cities 2021 | 862950 | Prefeitura de Rafard | Brazil | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Storm and wind > Severe wind | Yes | Does not currently impact the city | Does not currently impact the city | Other, please specify: Foi um vento isolado que não causou danos que se arrastaram no tempo. | Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry | Other, please specify: A cidade em geral foi impactada com uma forte tempestade. Porém os danos foram rapidamente sanados. | Decreasing | Do not know | Do not know | Short-term (by 2025) | Apesar de eventos raros na região, a frequência das tempestades com fortes ventos tem aumentado ao longo do tempo. | |
| 4102 | Cities 2021 | 862950 | Prefeitura de Rafard | Brazil | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Wild fire > Land fire | Yes | High | High | Increased conflict and/or crime; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness | Emergency services; Public health; Residential | Children & youth; Elderly; Persons with chronic diseases | Decreasing | Decreasing | Medium | Immediately | Devido as características da cultura da cana-de-açúcar e a proximidade destas com as áreas urbanas, a incidência de queimadas (criminosas ou não), tem causado grandes impactos para a cidade de Rafard. Apesar de existirem normativas e legislações para as queimadas, principalmente as queimadas controladas, ainda existe grande ocorrência destas, de forma desordenada. Muitas vezes, estas queimadas ocorrem de forma acidental, principalmente em épocas de estiagem, quando a baixa umidade relativa do ar, a falta de chuvas e o tempo seco, propiciam cenários favoráveis para a propagação destas queimadas. | |
| 4103 | Cities 2021 | 862956 | Inashiki City | Japan | East Asia | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 0 | |||||||||||||
| 4104 | Cities 2021 | 863001 | Puerto Varas | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Mass movement > Landslide | Yes | Medium High | High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacement | Commercial; Energy; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Increasing | None | Medium High | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Existen registros de tres eventos de remoción en masa en la ciudad; remociones en masa en la ladera de la Calle Colón de Puerto Varas (julio diciembre de 2014), remoción en masa en el sector de la Quebrada de Puerto Varas (junio 2014) y un deslizamiento de terreno en la Costanera de Puerto Varas (Junio 2013). Se espera que, en un escenario en que se implementa la infraestructura verde en la ciudad, se reduzca la susceptibilidad de estos eventos al igual que se reduzca el impacto que puedan generar debido a la reducción de su magnitud a través de soluciones basadas en naturaleza. | |
| 4105 | Cities 2021 | 863001 | Puerto Varas | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood | Yes | High | Medium High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Population displacement | Commercial; Education; Emergency services; Energy; Information & communications technology; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Immediately | La comuna se ha visto afectada por inundaciones y crecidas de ríos tanto en las zonas urbanas como en zonas rurales, generando pérdidas materiales para la población y daño en sus viviendas, afectando también a infraestructuras como puentes, caminos y rutas. Se espera que aumente la frecuencia y magnitud de estos eventos, por lo que se está trabajando en acciones relacionadas al sistema de drenaje primario y secundario de aguas lluvias, en la planificación de infraestructura ecológica y a través de la conservación de los humedales urbanos y otros ecosistemas que proveen servicios ecosistémicos que mitigan los efectos de las precipitaciones intensas. | |
| 4106 | Cities 2021 | 863001 | Puerto Varas | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 3 | Wild fire > Forest fire | Yes | Medium | High | Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacement | Emergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | High | Short-term (by 2025) | Los incendios forestales se han presentado mayormente en las zonas rurales y en la interfase urbano-rural, y se producen principalmente en época estival cuando aumentan las temperaturas y se reducen las precipitaciones. Se proyecta que en los próximos años aumenten las temperaturas y se reduzcan aún más las precipitaciones durante el verano, con periodos secos más largos que aumentan la probabilidad de los incendios y si no se controlan de manera adecuada pueden generar daños graves a gran escala. Los incendios podrían causar graves daños a la biodiversidad y a las poblaciones humanas, sobretodo en contextos rurales donde las pérdidas pueden ser humanas y materiales. | |
| 4107 | Cities 2021 | 863086 | Embu City | Kenya | Africa | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | Medium High | Medium | Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Energy; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitation | Medium High | Immediately | Drought has led to a decline in productivity in the farms leading to increase in adverse social economic status of the community | ||||
| 4108 | Cities 2021 | 863156 | Nongsamrong City | Thailand | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Commercial; Education; Emergency services; Food & agriculture; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Other, please specify; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | High | Short-term (by 2025) | Normally, there are only a few communities that got flooded every year during the heavy rain. However, in 2020 and 2021, the whole city has been flooded for 2 days as the water couldn't drain in time. Moreover, the major landscape of Nongsamrong municipality is the low land area, as a result, there was 1 community that got affected and 5 communities were at high risk due to the flood situation and 38 households were destroyed and damaged. | |
| 4109 | Cities 2021 | 863156 | Nongsamrong City | Thailand | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Storm and wind > Tropical storm | Yes | Medium High | Medium | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Commercial; Residential | Children & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Other, please specify: ผู้ประกอบการรถมือสอง และกลุ่มผู้ค้าขายทั่วไป; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilities; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Short-term (by 2025) | Nongsamrong municipality is frequently affected by the summer storm which subsequently caused damage to households and buidlings as well as other communities' properties and assets. Moreover, it also causes the amount of dust that affects people's health. Recently, the city was hit by the storm twice which damaged 25 households and costed 160,263 THB. The disaster may also reoccur in the future due to the monsoon. | |
| 4110 | Cities 2021 | 863156 | Nongsamrong City | Thailand | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 3 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | Medium Low | Medium High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services | Food & agriculture; Public health; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Short-term (by 2025) | In 2019, the city faced severe effect from drought causing the limitation of water quantity in Huay Luang Dam to be utilized in the city consumption. However, because of the rain, the drought situation has been eased up. | |
| 4111 | Cities 2021 | 863156 | Nongsamrong City | Thailand | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 4 | Biological hazards > Vector-borne disease | Yes | Medium | Medium High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness | Education; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture | Children & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Short-term (by 2025) | In 2020, there was a spead of Dengue dispersed all over the communities which caused 24 patients infected. This situation is not regularly occurred in Nongsamrong municipality. Therefore, to release the risk, the municipality in cooperation with Udon Thani Public Health Office had proceeded an action to spread out the medical spray to control the Dengue situation in Nongsamrong municipality. Moreover, the government team also provided communities a Temephos (Abate) sand to prevent the spread of mosquitos. However, the municipality team agreed that the Dengue situation should be prevented intensively. | |
| 4112 | Cities 2021 | 863190 | Renca | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Mass movement > Rock fall | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Emergency services; Society / community & culture | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girls | None | None | Medium | Medium-term (2026-2050) | La degradación presente en el Cerro Renca, dada principalmente por la deforestación y deslizamientos en laderas, presentan peligro asociados a procesos de remoción en masa de tipo deslizamiento. El Área afectada correconde a los Cerros de Renca, ubicados en la zona norte de la comuna, población afectada 1300 personasSe han visto variaciones en relacion a la remoción en masa en el periodo 1984-2004. Sin embargo desde el 2004 no se han rpresentado mayor variabilidad de recomoción en masa, presumiblemente debido a la disminución de lluvias. En ese sentido, respecto al futuro, al existir mayor erosión y disminución de arboles en los cerros de Renca, jutno con el factor de disminución de lluvias pero más intensas, se espera que existan mas episodios de deslizamiento de tierras de no realizar acciones de mitigación asociadas. Por esa Razón se ha contratado un estudio para analizar nuevamente las condiciones del peligro y proponer mecanismos de mitigación efectivas, que en el último informe de evaluación en el 2015 se evaluó como insuficiente. Impactos: Daños en propiedad pública y privada, Afectación de flora y fauna, Cruce de aguas lluvia con aguas servidas, Limitación de movilidad por cortes de ruta. | |
| 4113 | Cities 2021 | 863190 | Renca | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood | Yes | Medium High | Medium | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs | Emergency services; Public health; Society / community & culture; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Decreasing | Increasing | Medium Low | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Existen 12 areas de anegamiento medio-alto que requieren intervención en la comuna, y 24 puntos más de impacto menor, que se monitorean y toman acciones preventiva por causa de lluvias. El avance de la urbanización ha generado una pérdida de suelos con capacidad agrícola y junto con ello un incremento de la impermeabilización de los suelos, aumentando la escorrentía superficial frente a eventos de cierta magnitud y, en consecuencia, un aumento de caudal, velocidad y volumen de agua lluvia, provocando desbordes de canales, cauces y colectores, calles y vías naturales de evacuación de las aguas lluvias en extensas áreas urbanas. La configuración de las condiciones naturales, como la baja profundidad de la napa freática y clase de suelo, aceleradas por el uso actual del suelo, genera aspectos influyentes en la condición de transmisibilidad y potencial de anegamiento (ARCADIS, 2005).Impactos: Daños en propiedad pública y privada, Problemas de sanitarios, Limitación movilidad vehicular y peatonal por cortes de ruta, Corte de luz y agua, Colapso de alcantarillas, anegamiento de viviendasCon la disminución de precipitaciones proyectada para la comuna se espera disminución en la frecuencia, sin embargo la intensidad del impacto una vez llueve ira en aumento debido a una infraestructura de drenaje y alcantarilla que no da a basto con la carga de lluvia. | |
| 4114 | Cities 2021 | 863190 | Renca | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 3 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs | Emergency services; Energy; Information & communications technology; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Transport; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Decreasing | Increasing | Medium High | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Las tormentas con vientos fuertes, ponene en peligro la caida de arboles, principalmente los que tienen problemas fitosanitarios en la comuna, en toda la superficie comunal. Asi mismo, los vientos probocan cortes de servicios básicos como el electrico y el de servicios sanitarios. Impactos: Inundaciones y cortes de ruta, Daños en viviendas, autos y bloqueo de rutas por caída de árboles, Brotes de enfermedades respiratorias propias de la temporada de invierno, Cortes de luz, entre otros.Con la disminución de precipitaciones proyectada para la comuna, se espera disminución en la frecuecia de estos eventos, sin embargo la intensidad del impacto de las tormentas se predice ira en aumento | |
| 4115 | Cities 2021 | 863190 | Renca | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 4 | Biological hazards > Vector-borne disease | Yes | Medium High | Medium | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Public health; Society / community & culture; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Short-term (by 2025) | El aumento en frecuencia y diversidad de plagas ha ido en aumento en los últimos 5 años en todo el territorio, lo que pone en peligro a la población completa de la comuna a plagas que puedan causar enfermedades transmitidas por las mismas plagas. Impactos: Aumento demanda del sistema de salud, Focos de hanta y otras enfermedades asociadas por proliferación de roedores, Aumento de infecciones y enfermedades zoonóticas, impacto en infraestructur liviana por plagas como termitas, entre otras. Con las acciones a realizar en temas de planificación territorial y desarrollo , las acciones enfocadas a la erradicación de microbasurales, asi como con educación ambiental para prevenir plagas se espera poder disminuir este impacto. | |
| 4116 | Cities 2021 | 863190 | Renca | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 5 | Wild fire > Forest fire | Yes | High | Medium High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Emergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Immediately | Existen dos focos de incendio en la comuna, el primero esta relacionado a incendios forestales, en los cerros de Renca, poniendo en peligro la biodiversidad del lugar, que ha aumento de 3.19 ha entre 2013 y 2014 a 16,2 ha entre el 2014-2015, que tiene connotación cultural y ambiental. Ocurrencia: Considerando las últimas cinco temporadas (2010-2011 a 2014-2015), se observa que elcomportamiento de los Incendios forestales en la comuna de Renca es irregular, teniendotodas las temporadas, al menos tres incendios. El incremento en la tasa de ocurrencia registrada en 2010-2011 pudo ser desencadenada por una serie de factores que debieran ser importantes de considerar en la comuna, comopor ejemplo: Aumento de las temperaturas promedio, disminución de las precipitaciones,que aumentan la vulnerabilidad de los combustibles vegetales; educación respecto a losincendios forestales, entre otros. Lo primordial para evitar fuertes alzas en los incendios forestales, es conocer cómo evitarla ocurrencia de estos y capacitar y/o educar a las personas que hacen uso del fuego.Un punto de gran relevancia en el análisis estadístico es que el 100% de los incendiosregistrados en la comuna de Renca se encuentran dentro o en las inmediaciones delCerro del mismo nombre, lo que indica que las actividades tendientes a disminuir laocurrencia comunal se deben dirigir en su totalidad a este sector. ocurrencia de incendios forestales, el Cerro Renca es golpeado constantemente por estos desastres, por lo que es imperativo tomar medidas al respecto.Además se puede observar que el sector este del cerro, por donde pasa la AutopistaCentral, es donde se congrega el mayor número de incendios, por lo que es ahí donde sedeben realizar la mayor cantidad de actividades preventivas.Al mismo tiempo pone en peligro la población de vive en las faldas de los cerros. El segundo, tiene relación con los incendios domiciliarios a raíz de conexiones electricas deficientes, uso de calección y cocción poco seguros y eficientes Impactos: Pérdida de flora y fauna, Pérdida de vidas, Daños a la infraestructura urbana. Destrucción de viviendas, Contaminación atmosférica, Impactos en la salud humana.El riesgo de incendio es de caracter permanente especialmente en meses de verano, agravado por condiciones de bosques del cerro y aumento de erosión. | |
| 4117 | Cities 2021 | 863190 | Renca | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 6 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | Yes | High | High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Emergency services; Food & agriculture; Public health; Society / community & culture; Waste management; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | High | Immediately | En la comuna de Renca se presentan diversos riesgos climáticos. Uno de los más recurrentes es la temperatura extrema alta en época estival. De acuerdo a la investigación realizada el año 2017, Renca se ubica dentro de las 6 comunas con mayor temperatura de la Región Metropolitana, producto de la isla de calor que se forma en la ribera norte del río Mapocho, especialmente alrededor de las 16.00 hrs. Esta afecta a las comunas de Independencia, Recoleta y Renca, alcanzando temperaturas de hasta 36° C. A la misma hora, al oriente de Américo Vespucio, hay entre 25° y 26° C (Romero & Opazo, 2017). Este fenómeno trae consigo sequías y problemas a la salud de vecinas y vecinos de la comuna, seguidos de un alza en la demanda de servicios de salud. De igual forma, las altas temperaturas facilitan la generación de incendios en el Parque Metropolitano Cerros de Renca, quemando árboles nativos que han sido reforestados en los últimos años y amenazando a las comunidades que viven en sus faldas.A partir del año 2015 las temperaturas máximas se han incrementado, excluyendo el año 2016. La tendencia global para el período 1961-2019 también ha ido en aumento, con un incremento de las temperaturas máximas anuales de 0.4 °C/década. Junto con ello, el número de días de verano que ha superado los 30°C ha aumentado a una tasa de 6.2 días/década, donde en los últimos 10 años, los años 2012, 2015, 2017 y 2019 han registrado más de 75 días de altas temperaturas. El promedio anual de temperaturas máximas sigue igualmente una tendencia en aumento equivalente a 0.3°C/décadaSobre la base de los antecedentes entre 1980-2010, para los próximos 30 años se prevé que las tendencias anteriormente descritas continúen (Figura 8). Para Renca se esperan aumentos en las temperaturas de un 7% en las máximas durante el verano y de un 13% durante el invierno. Esto significa que la temperatura media máxima se incrementará en 2.1 °C y la media mínima en 1.7 °C. Las precipitaciones por su parte tendrán una disminución del 15%, no superando los 293mm caídos en el 2050.Impactos: Aumento de golpes de calor que afectan la salud humana y los ecosistemas, Proliferación de incendios, Presión en los servicios municipales de salud. | |
| 4118 | Cities 2021 | 863190 | Renca | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 7 | Extreme cold temperature > Extreme cold days | Yes | High | Medium | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Public health; Society / community & culture | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Immediately | Otra amenaza climática relacionada con la temporada invernal, son las temperaturas extremas bajas, que perjudican a la población más vulnerable de la comuna. Por ejemplo, aumenta el riesgo de hipotermia y muerte en personas en situación de calle, y genera contaminación intradomiciliaria y riesgo de incendio en casas de bajos recursos que usan braseros como sistema de calefacción, lo que también aumenta la contaminación atmosférica en Renca. Este riesgo afecta a toda la comunam y cuenta con fondo sesional de $10,000,000 .-Impactos: Muerte por hipotermia de personas en situación de calle, Riesgo de incendios por uso de braseros, Proliferación de infecciones broncopulmonares, Presión en los servicios municipales de salud.Este riesgo depende de poder ampliar las condiciones de confort termico de las viviendas de la comuna, por lo que se cruza con inversión publica de apoyo por medio de subsidios. | |
| 4119 | Cities 2021 | 863190 | Renca | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 8 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Public health; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Marginalized groups; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | High | Immediately | Los antecedentes de la estación revelan que en la zona a partir del 2009 se inició un período de mega sequía, su variabilidad indica que hubo una condición de ligera a moderadamente seca (Figura 6), especialmente entre el 2011 y el 2015. Sin embargo, el 2019 se ha alcanzado una condición seca, sólo observable con anterioridad en 1968 y 1998.Sobre la base de los antecedentes entre 1980-2010, para los próximos 30 años se prevé que las tendencias anteriormente descritas continúen (Figura 8). Para Renca se esperan aumentos en las temperaturas de un 7% en las máximas durante el verano y de un 13% durante el invierno. Esto significa que la temperatura media máxima se incrementará en 2.1 °C y la media mínima en 1.7 °C. Las precipitaciones por su parte tendrán una disminución del 15%, no superando los 293mm caídos en el 2050.Impactos: Aumento de costos de distribución de agua por aumento de demanda, Propicia incendios y pérdida de biomasa, Efectos negativos en la salud humana y en los ecosistemas, Impacto en actividades económicas agrícolas. Se adhieren los impactos de erosión de suelos, también presente en la comuna: Pérdida de vegetación, Daño a la calidad del suelo.Este riego climático depende de las acciones tanto de mitigación como adaptación mas bien de carácter global para poder disminuir los riesgos locales, ya que la dependencia de agua en la comuna es desde un servicio de red de abastecimiento. Sin embargo, la tenencia de animales de gran tamaño se ve altamente afectada en la actualidad, por la disminución de afluentes en cursos de agua utilizados para hidratar los animales. | |
| 4120 | Cities 2021 | 863190 | Renca | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 9 | Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand | Emergency services; Residential; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Immediately | El avance de la urbanización ha generado una pérdida de suelos con capacidad agrícola y junto con ello un incremento de la impermeabilización de los suelos, aumentando la escorrentía superficial frente a eventos de cierta magnitud y, en consecuencia, un aumento de caudal, velocidad y volumen de agua lluvia, provocando desbordes de canales, cauces y colectores, calles y vías naturales de evacuación de las aguas lluvias en extensas áreas urbanas. La configuración de las condiciones naturales, como la baja profundidad de la napa freática y clase de suelo, aceleradas por el uso actual del suelo, genera aspectos influyentes en la condición de transmisibilidad y potencial de anegamiento (ARCADIS, 2005). Por su parte, la degradación presente en el Cerro Renca, dada principalmente por la deforestación y deslizamientos en laderas, presentan peligro asociados a procesos de remoción en masa de tipo deslizamiento. El municipio ha identificado al menos 40 puntos de anegamiento por impermeabilidad, y problemas de drenaje. | |
| 4121 | Cities 2021 | 863190 | Renca | Chile | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 10 | Chemical change > Atmospheric CO2 concentrations | Yes | High | High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Industrial; Public health | Children & youth; Elderly; Low-income households; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | High | Immediately | Según los datos del SII, en la comuna existe un total de 4.829 empresas, donde el 75,9% corresponde a microempresas, un 21% corresponde a pequeña y mediana empresa y un 3,1% a grandes empresas. Las diferentes empresas, emplean a un total de 95.165 trabajadores formalmente, concentrando el 90% de esta fuerza laboral entre grandes y medianas empresas. La importancia que tiene para la comuna la industria manufacturera no metalúrgica se encuentra principalmente en la cantidad de trabajadores que la componen (35.000) distribuidos en 324 empresas. Las empresas correspondientes a la industria metalúrgica de Renca es de 300 establecimientos que ocupan a 4.800 trabajadores formales. En la comuna funcionan 512 empresas constructoras que emplean 14.300 trabajadores contratados formalmente. La gran mayoría de las empresas de la comuna corresponden a pequeños contratistas, albañiles y carpinteros. El sector transporte en Renca tiene cierta relevancia, ya que operan 822 empresas que disponen de 7.213 trabajadores formales. El sector comunicaciones es incipiente e irrelevante para la comuna; son 20 empresas con escaso personal contratado. La Central Termoeléctrica de Renca, que inició sus operaciones a fines de 1962, es una de las más grandes empresas que opera en la comuna y su funcionamiento ha sido significativo para la población local, pues ha traído como consecuencia molestias o riesgos para su salud, asociados a accidentes o eventuales fallas en los mecanismos públicos de fiscalización. Desde los años sesenta en la comuna de Renca funcionan dos centrales termoeléctricas, actualmente de Generadora Metropolitana, que históricamente han sido fuente de conflictos ambientales para los vecinos que habitan en sus alrededores. Renca no percibe beneficios monetarios por el funcionamiento de estas, pues el impuesto por emisiones de material particulado y gases no se destina a las comunas que acogen las fuentes contaminantes. Lo anterior podría generar conflictos socio ambientales y manifestaciones sociales o daños evidentes a la salud de la población. Alta concentración de material particulado en el sector de la ciudad donde se ubica Renca. Presencia de fuentes fijas contaminantes. Concentración de flujo vehicular en las principales vías. Lo anterior provoca un deterioro de la calidad de vida de la población, así como posibles implicancias para la salud de las personas. | |
| 4122 | Cities 2021 | 863201 | Sanggau Regency | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | Yes | Medium High | Medium Low | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Public health | Children & youth; Elderly; Low-income households | Increasing | Increasing | Low | Short-term (by 2025) | climate change is erratic and very difficult to predict, so that in the process of farming the indigenous people often fail to harvest | |
| 4123 | Cities 2021 | 863201 | Sanggau Regency | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Wild fire > Land fire | Yes | Medium | Medium High | Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Public health | Children & youth; Elderly; Low-income households | Decreasing | Decreasing | Low | Short-term (by 2025) | Land fires have an impact on the destruction of ecosystems and the destruction of flora and fauna that grow and live in the forest. The smoke generated also becomes air pollution that can cause diseases of the respiratory tract such as Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI), asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | |
| 4124 | Cities 2021 | 863201 | Sanggau Regency | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 3 | Extreme hot temperature > Extreme hot days | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness | Public health | Children & youth; Elderly | Decreasing | Decreasing | Low | Short-term (by 2025) | Due to the continuous increase in the earth's temperature, it can cause bush and forest fires. Smoke generated from hourly fires and forests pollutes the air which also has an impact on human respiratory health. In these conditions, cases such as respiratory infections will often be found. Heat waves that increase air temperatures to extremes and heavy rains that occur frequently. | |
| 4125 | Cities 2021 | 863202 | Trenggalek Regency | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Water Scarcity > Drought | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of tax base to support public services | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Water supply & sanitation | Indigenous population; Other, please specify: Petani yang menggunakan sistem tadah hujan untuk pengairan sawah | Decreasing | Decreasing | Medium Low | Short-term (by 2025) | Pada saat musim kemarau di tahun 2020 ini, sekitar 42 Desa di 13 Kecamatan dilaporkan mengalami kekeringan. Dari total 14 kecamatan yang ada di Trenggalek, hanya desa-desa di Kecamatan Gandusari yang tak mengalami Kekeringan. Sementara pada saat masuk musim penghujan beberapa wilayah di Kabupaten Trenggalek berpotensi ada wilayah tergenang air dan banjir. Dengan adanya Rencana Pembangunan Bendungan Tugu, Bendungan Bagong dan Bandungan Kampak, diharapkan dapat meminimalkan resiko terjadinya banjir diseluruh wilayah Kabupaten Trenggalek.Adapun sumber air yang tercatat sejumlah 361 sumber air. Sumber air di Kabupaten Trenggalek mengalami penurunan baik jumlah maupun debitnya. Sumber-sumber air tersebut perlu mendapatkan perhatian dengan menjaga kelestarian alam, terutama area di sekitar sumber mata air sebagai kawasan lindung..Kekeringan terjadi dikarenakan debit air sungai dan sumber terus mengalami penurunan sehingga dikahawatirkan pada masa yang akan datang akan semakin meluas dan perlu dilakukan upaya- upaya penanganan dengan menetapkan status kekeringan sebagai bencana. | |
| 4126 | Cities 2021 | 863202 | Trenggalek Regency | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Chemical change > Atmospheric CO2 concentrations | No | Medium Low | Medium Low | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities | Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Industrial; Waste management; Water supply & sanitation | Indigenous population; Persons with chronic diseases | Decreasing | Decreasing | Medium | Long-term (after 2050) | Rencana pengembangan kawasan Provinsi Jawa Timur terutama wilayah selatan dan berbatasan langsung dengan Kabupaten Trenggalek baik itu industri perikanan maupun industri lainnya tentu akan berpotensi meningkatkan aktifitas kendaraan bermotor dan mesin sehingga Kabupaten Trenggalek yang 80 % merupakan hutan dengan mayoritas pegunungan perlu mengantisipasi bagaimana keseimbangan ekosistem di wilayah Kabupaten Trenggalek tetap terjaga. | |
| 4127 | Cities 2021 | 863202 | Trenggalek Regency | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 3 | Wild fire > Forest fire | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Other, please specify: Terganggunya aktifitas masyarakat yang menggantungkan mata pencaharaiannya di hutan seperti perkebunan dan pertanian | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitation | Indigenous population; Persons with chronic diseases | Decreasing | Decreasing | Medium Low | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Kebakaran hutan merupakan ancaman bagi sumber daya alam disekitar hutan, keseimbangan ekosistem di hutan menjadi terganggu serta aktifitas masyarakat di wilayah sekitar hutan terganggu. beberapa kejadian meskipun belum merusak terlalu parah tetapi ancaman di masa depan harus menjadi perhatian serius. sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sekitar hutan terus digalakkan agar meminimalisir kebakaran hutan yang berakibat lebih berbahaya terutama yang menyangkut kesehatan masyarakat yang sudah renta dan masyarakat umum lainnya . | |
| 4128 | Cities 2021 | 863202 | Trenggalek Regency | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 4 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs | Commercial; Education; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Public health; Tourism; Transport; Water supply & sanitation | Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilities; Women & girls | Decreasing | Decreasing | Medium High | Immediately | Luasan kawasan rawan banjir tinggi seluas ± 4,217 ha yang tersebar di sebagian Kecamatan Panggul, Kecamatan Munjungan, Kecamatan Watulimo, Kecamatan Gandusari, Kecamatan Kampak, Kecamatan Trenggalek, Kecamatan Karangan, Kecamatan Tugu dan Kecamatan Pogalan. Luasan kawasan rawan banjir menengah seluas ± 43,591 ha yang tersebar di hampir wilayah administrasi kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Munjungan, Kecamatan Gandusari, Kecamatan Durenan, Kecamatan Pogalan, KecamatanTrenggalek, Kecamatan Karangan, kecamatan Bendungan, Kecamatan Tugu dan Kecamatan Pule. Selain itu luasan kawasan rawan banjir rendah seluas ± 77,455 ha yang tersebar di semua kecamatan. Dengan teridentifikasinya kawasan rawan banjir tersebut maka kedepannya dapat dilakukan mitigasi bencana banjir melalui pemanfaatan ruang yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.Sebagai kabupaten yang berbatasan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia, maka Kabupaten Trenggalek juga berpotensi mengalami Tsunami yang dapat dipicu oleh gempa tektonik akibat tumbukan lempeng Indo-Australia dan Eurasia.Kawasan yang berpotensi terkena Tsunami adalah Kecamatan Watulimo seluas ± 1,701 ha, Kecamatan Munjungan seluas ± 1,689 ha, dan Kecamatan Panggul seluas ± 2,145 ha | |
| 4129 | Cities 2021 | 863202 | Trenggalek Regency | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 5 | Mass movement > Landslide | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs | Commercial; Education; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Information & communications technology; Public health; Transport; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Women & girls | Decreasing | Decreasing | Medium High | Immediately | Berdasarkan data riwayat kebencanaan tahun 2016 hingga 2020, tercatat setidaknya 403 kejadian longsor di Kabupaten Trenggalek, dengan rincian pada tahun 2016 sejumlah 84 kejadian, tahun 2017 sejumlah 90 kejadian, tahun 2018 sejumlah 91 kejadian, tahun 2019 sejumlah 53 kejadian, dan tahun 2020 sejumlah 90 kejadian. Kejadian longsor ini menyebabkan korban jiwa dan kerugian materil, baik yang disebabkan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Berdasarkan frekuensi riwayat kejadian bencana longsor pada tahun 2017 - 2020, Kecamatan Panggul, Kecamatan Bendungan, Kecamatan Pule dan Kecamatan Munjungan merupakan wilayah yang paling sering mengalami longsor. Wilayah-wilayah tersebut berada pada morfologi dengan kemiringan lereng terjal dan umumnya tersusun oleh batuan volkanik. Daerah longsor seringkali terjadi pada daerah yang berbatasan dengan lembah sungai, gawir, tebing jalan dan lereng yang mengalami gangguan. | |
| 4130 | Cities 2021 | 863203 | Lampung Barat Regency | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Fog | Yes | Medium Low | Medium Low | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness | Food & agriculture; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Indigenous population; Low-income households | Not expected to happen in the future | Not expected to happen in the future | Low | Medium-term (2026-2050) | So far, the flood has become one of the three main disasters in Lampung Barat. Three sub-districts were affected by the flood, namely Suoh, Bandar Negeri Suoh and Sukau with the main damage caused in the form of crop failure in rice fields and infrastructure damage. Based on the study, one of the causes of flooding in the three sub-districts is the change in the function of the forest into a plantation area. Through program interventions and forest and land rehabilitation activities as well as a commitment to conservation partnerships with stakeholders, in this case the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park and the Lampung Provincial Forestry Service, the land cover quality index can continue to be improved so as to reduce the level of erosion and land degradation which has an impact on the occurrence of floods and disasters landslide. | |
| 4131 | Cities 2021 | 863204 | Pesisir Barat Regency | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Storm and wind > Severe wind | Yes | Medium | Medium | Loss of traditional jobs | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Water supply & sanitation | Low-income households | Decreasing | Decreasing | Low | Immediately | Severe winds are phenomenon that often occurs, people usually call it "Angin Barat". this phenomenon has an impact on the economy for fishermen where the sea is their source if livelihood, this phenomenon also has an impact on the solid waste sector, where this phenomenon result in the emergence of waste carried by ocean currents into the along the coast. | |
| 4132 | Cities 2021 | 863205 | Gorontalo Regency | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | High | High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness | Food & agriculture; Public health | Children & youth; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | Medium Low | Medium-term (2026-2050) | ||
| 4133 | Cities 2021 | 863206 | Langsa City | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Flood and sea level rise > Coastal flood | Yes | Medium | Medium | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Environment, biodiversity, forestry | Low-income households | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Short-term (by 2025) | The occurrence of an increase in surface water in the coastal area of Langsa City which resulted in the interruption of transportation routes in the West Langsa sub-district, The economic impact that occurred was the lack of distribution of some basic necessities in the Langsa City coastal area | |
| 4134 | Cities 2021 | 863238 | Stadt St.Gallen | Switzerland | Europe | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Extreme hot temperature > Extreme hot days | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Public health | Children & youth; Persons with chronic diseases | Increasing | Increasing | Medium | Short-term (by 2025) | Increase in hot days and hot nights in summer. | |
| 4135 | Cities 2021 | 863238 | Stadt St.Gallen | Switzerland | Europe | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium | Medium | Increased demand for public services | Emergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Transport; Water supply & sanitation | Increasing | Increasing | Medium | Short-term (by 2025) | Increase in extreme weather events or amounts of rain. | ||
| 4136 | Cities 2021 | 863239 | New Town Kolkata | India | South and West Asia | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Monsoon | Yes | Medium | Medium | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services | Information & communications technology; Transport | Elderly; Marginalized groups | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Short-term (by 2025) | 1)Severe cyclones cause significant disruption in electricity and communication and destruction of hutments around the city along with uprooting of trees, destruction of roads and property affecting lives.2)Water logging in select parts of the city due to increase in water level of canals. | |
| 4137 | Cities 2021 | 863255 | Municipio de Tierras Altas | Panama | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Yes | High | Medium High | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Population displacement | Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Information & communications technology; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Transport; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Persons with disabilities; Women & girls | Not expected to happen in the future | Not expected to happen in the future | Medium High | Short-term (by 2025) | Por el cambio climático que afecta a todo el mundo, se ha observado una frecuencia más corta de tiempo en el distrito de Tierras Altas. que se atribuyen en las afectaciones sufridas hasta la fecha. A tal magnitud que se han dado perdidas de vidas humanas, animales, cultivos, bienes materiales entre otros ya cuantificado por las entidades que llevan registro de estos eventos adversos a la vida y desarrollo de los pueblos. | ||
| 4138 | Cities 2021 | 863330 | Rourkela | India | South and West Asia | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Monsoon | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions | Transport | Low-income households | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Long-term (after 2050) | Rourkela City is situated on the banks of River Brahmani & River Koel. River Koel flows along from East along the Northern & North-western side of City before joining with River Sankha to form River Brahmani. There are about 26 Primary & Secondary drains in the city, which are ultimately falling into River Koel / River Brahmani.The City witness massive waterlogging problems during monsoon due to the unresolved drainage issues in the region. All the 40 wards in Rourkela under Rourkela Municipal Corporation are facing drainage issues since long.Currently though there are pucca storm water drains in the city, but they are not in good condition or professionally maintained. These drains do not have the adequate capacity. These drains do not have proper channelization and connections between major & minor drains which results in water logging during heavy downpour in rainy season which in turn degrades the pavement of road section. | |
| 4139 | Cities 2021 | 863333 | Tam Ky | Viet Nam | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Storm and wind > Storm surge | Yes | High | High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of tax base to support public services; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacement | Commercial; Education; Emergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Information & communications technology; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | High | Immediately | Typhoons usually occur from May to July. On average, there are 2 to 3 typhoons every year that greatly affect the city. Typhoons often cause significant damage to the city such as typhoon # 9 in 2020 which caused toppled trees, extensive damage to property and homes, and the city's infrastructure such as transportation and electrical systems. Especially the coastal areas of the city often suffer heavy damage from typhoons, even loss of life. With the increasing risk of climate change, the frequency and intensity of typhoons are increasing which bring about more negative consequences to the city. | |
| 4140 | Cities 2021 | 863333 | Tam Ky | Viet Nam | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | Yes | High | High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacement | Commercial; Education; Emergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Society / community & culture; Tourism; Transport; Waste management; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | High | Immediately | Urban planning and unsynchronized drainage system have made the floods in Tam Ky more serious. Notably, during the flood that occurred in December 2018, the record heavy rains in December combined with high tide made Tam Ky flooded for several days. A series of roads and houses in the city were submerged deeply in water with some places being flooded by 2-3 m. Highway # 1 from Tam Ky city to Da Nang city was flooded, causing traffic paralysis for many days. With the increasing risk of climate change, the frequency and intensity of floods are increasing, which bring about more negative consequences to the city. | |
| 4141 | Cities 2021 | 863333 | Tam Ky | Viet Nam | Southeast Asia and Oceania | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 3 | Chemical change > Salt water intrusion | Yes | High | High | Fluctuating socio-economic conditions; Increased conflict and/or crime; Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations; Loss of tax base to support public services; Loss of traditional jobs; Migration from rural areas to cities; Population displacement | Emergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Industrial; Land use planning; Public health; Residential; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Indigenous population; Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing; Persons with chronic diseases; Persons with disabilities; Unemployed persons; Women & girls | Increasing | Increasing | High | Immediately | Prolonged drought and inland saline intrusion have increased in recent years in Tam Ky. Prolonged drought not only increases the rate of saline intrusion but also leads to the risk of desertification in some hilly areas or the foothills lacking fresh water. In these areas, for many years, rice farmers have had low incomes. It is estimated that each year, Tam Ky has more than 2,500ha of productive land that lacks water and more than 200ha that cannot be produced because of salinity. Like typhoons and floods, with an increased risk of climate change, the frequency and intensity of drought and saline intrusion are increasing, which bring about more negative consequences to the city. | |
| 4142 | Cities 2021 | 863397 | Municipalité de Delémont | Switzerland | Europe | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | Yes | Low | Medium | Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand | Emergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Water supply & sanitation | Other, please specify: Riverains | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Les aménagements dans le cadre du projet Marée basse ont permis de réduire les impacts. | |
| 4143 | Cities 2021 | 863397 | Municipalité de Delémont | Switzerland | Europe | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | Yes | High | Medium High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Emergency services; Environment, biodiversity, forestry; Food & agriculture; Public health; Water supply & sanitation | Children & youth; Elderly; Persons with chronic diseases | Increasing | Increasing | High | Short-term (by 2025) | La Suisse est de plus en plus touchée par des vagues de chaleur. La Suisse en cœur des alpes est un pays particulièrement touchée. | |
| 4144 | Cities 2021 | 863397 | Municipalité de Delémont | Switzerland | Europe | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 3 | Storm and wind > Severe wind | Yes | Medium | Medium High | Increased demand for public services; Increased resource demand | Emergency services; Energy; Environment, biodiversity, forestry | Other, please specify: Ensemble de la population. | Increasing | Increasing | High | Medium-term (2026-2050) | La Municipalité de Delémont à notamment fait face en 1999 à la tempête Lothar | |
| 4145 | Cities 2021 | 863407 | Town of Durham, NH | United States of America | North America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 0 | |||||||||||||
| 4146 | Cities 2021 | 863412 | City of Tumwater, WA | United States of America | North America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Increased demand for public services; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Land use planning | Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing | Do not know | Increasing | Medium | Short-term (by 2025) | ||
| 4147 | Cities 2021 | 863412 | City of Tumwater, WA | United States of America | North America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | No | Medium High | Medium High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Increased demand for public services; Increased incidence and prevalence of disease and illness; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Emergency services; Land use planning; Society / community & culture | Low-income households; Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing | Increasing | Increasing | Medium High | Immediately | ||
| 4148 | Cities 2021 | 863436 | City of Thun | Switzerland | Europe | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | Yes | Medium | Medium High | Water supply & sanitation | Elderly | Increasing | Do not know | Medium High | Medium-term (2026-2050) | Lake Thun repeatedly broke its banks when there was heavy rainfall or melting snow. The outflow channels were incapable of handling the huge volumes of water and, as a result, the region had been hit by severe flooding - most recently in 1999 and 2005. To prevent any recurrence, a relief tunnel was to be built. Below the water table throughout its length, the alignment of the 15-meter deep tunnel run from the shipping canal along the railroad line, crossing below the station forecourt and discharging into the River Aare downstream of the Thun power station. Despite the tunnel heavy rains / flooding has severe impacts on the capacity of the the public sewerage network | ||
| 4149 | Cities 2021 | 863463 | Valle de Santiago | Mexico | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Extreme hot temperature > Extreme hot days | Yes | Medium High | Medium High | Increased resource demand; Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | Water supply & sanitation | Marginalized groups; Persons living in sub-standard housing | Do not know | Do not know | Medium High | Short-term (by 2025) | Incremento de enfermedades y mayor aumento en la demanda de agua potable en viviendas en general y en viviendas en asentamientos informales. La extracción del líquido que se suministra en la rede de agua potable de la ciudad es cada vez mayor y a mayor profundidad, incrementando el riesgo de contaminación en aguas arqueológicas con cianuro y otros elementos de riesgo. | |
| 4150 | Cities 2021 | 863463 | Valle de Santiago | Mexico | Latin America | 2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Wild fire > Land fire | Yes | High | Medium High | Increased demand for healthcare services; Other, please specify: Incremento en accidentes viales | Emergency services; Public health; Transport | Children & youth; Elderly; Persons with chronic diseases | Decreasing | Decreasing | Medium Low | Immediately | La quema de la pata de los cultivos cosechados, principalmente el sorgo, es una actividad arraigada entre los agricultores que no ha podido ser erradicada del todo. Las quemas crecientes, principalmente cerca de la ciudad y en los costados de las vialidades primarias, ocasionan los mayores riesgos. |
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The dataset contains 2021 data on cities' climate hazards, reported by cities through the CDP-ICLEI Unified Reporting System in response to question 2.1 (" Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity.") in the 2021 Cities questionnaire. View cities questionnaire guidance at https://www.cdp.net/en/guidance/guidance-for-cities. Please contact cities@cdp.net if you have any questions.
This data is collected through the CDP-ICLEI Unified Reporting System. When using this data, please cite both organisations using the following wording: ‘This data was collected in partnership by CDP and ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability’.
For further guidance on how to reference this data for use in external publications, please refer to the Open Data Portal Terms of Use available on the homepage.
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