Go back to the interactive dataset
2018 - 2019 Full Cities Dataset
| Row number | Questionnaire | Year Reported to CDP | Account Number | Organization | Country | CDP Region | Parent Section | Section | Question Number | Question Name | Column Number | Column Name | Row Number | Row Name | Response Answer | Comments | File Name | Last update |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 128451 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 54078 | City of Hayward | United States of America | North America | Transport | 10.1 | What is the mode share of each transport mode in your city for passenger transport? | 5 | Walking | 1 | Please complete | 2.2 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128452 | CDP Cities 2018 | 2018 | 60268 | Prefeitura de Brumadinho | Brazil | Latin America | Climate Hazards | Climate Hazards | 2.2a | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the top 3 assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard, and provide a description of the impact. | 4 | Anticipated timescale | 0 | 24/06/2020 05:28:18 | ||||
| 128453 | CDP Cities 2018 | 2018 | 50560 | City of Oakland | United States of America | North America | Strategy | Energy | 9.0 | Please indicate the energy mix of electricity consumed in your city. | 9 | Solar | 1 | Energy consumption percentage | 8 | 24/06/2020 05:28:18 | ||
| 128454 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 35878 | City of Sacramento | United States of America | North America | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Target setting | 5.0a | Please provide details of your total city-wide base year emissions reduction (absolute) target. In addition, you may add rows to provide details of your sector-specific targets, by providing the base year emissions specific to that target. | 13 | Does this target align to a requirement from a higher level of sub-national government | 1 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128455 | CDP Cities 2018 | 2018 | 36043 | Abuja Federal Capital Territory | Nigeria | Africa | Opportunities | Financing Projects | 5.2 | List any emission reduction, adaptation, water related or resilience projects you have planned within your city for which you hope to attract financing, and provide details on the estimated costs and status of the project in the currency reported in question 0.4. If your city does not have any relevant projects, please select No relevant projects under Project Area. | 4 | Project description | 2 | Use of LED Bulbs; Use of inverters and solar energy sources. | 24/06/2020 05:28:18 | |||
| 128456 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 827048 | Zhenjiang Municipal People's Government | China | East Asia | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 7 | Please explain any excluded sources, identify any emissions covered under an ETS and provide any other comments | 21 | Total IPPU | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128457 | CDP Cities 2018 | 2018 | 35993 | Singapore Government | Singapore | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Opportunities | Finance and Economic Opportunities | 5.5 | Does your City have its own credit rating? | 2 | Rating agency | 1 | International | Standard and Poor | 24/06/2020 05:28:18 | ||
| 128458 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 31113 | City of Yokohama | Japan | East Asia | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 9 | Total cost provided by the local government | 14 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128459 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 50359 | Gobierno Municipal de León de los Aldamas | Mexico | Latin America | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 6 | Energy savings (MWh) | 1 | 461 | Existe un error en la plataforma que elimina ciertos números por lo que los campos correspondientes en la siguiente lista, serán colocados en el apartado de enlace. Reducción estimada de las emisiones (toneladas métricas de CO2e)Ahorro de energía (MWh)Producción de energía renovable (MWh)Costo total del proyectoCosto total provisto por el gobierno local | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||
| 128460 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 37241 | City of Berkeley | United States of America | North America | Opportunities | Opportunities | 6.2 | List any emission reduction, adaptation, water related or resilience projects you have planned within your city for which you hope to attract financing and provide details on the estimated costs and status of the project. If your city does not have any relevant projects, please select No relevant projects under Project Area. | 4 | Status of financing | 0 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128461 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 50560 | City of Oakland | United States of America | North America | Governance and Data Management | Governance | 1.1a | Please select any commitments to climate adaptation and/or mitigation your city has signed and attach evidence. | 3 | Comments | 3 | Oakland, as a member of the Pacific Coast Collaborative, pledged to work with other Pacific Coast jurisdictions and cities on low carbon buildings, low carbon transport, low carbon energy systems, low carbon waste, and inter-government collaboration. | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128462 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 43930 | The Hague | Netherlands | Europe | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Target setting | 5.0a | Please provide details of your total city-wide base year emissions reduction (absolute) target. In addition, you may add rows to provide details of your sector-specific targets, by providing the base year emissions specific to that target. | 14 | Please describe your target. If your country has an NDC and your city’s target is less ambitious than the NDC, please explain why. | 2 | CO2 emissions in 2017: 1,674,000 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128463 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 68290 | Wyndham City Council | Australia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Governance and Data Management | Governance | 1.0a | Please detail which goals and targets are incorporated in your city’s master plan and describe how these goals are addressed in the table below. | 2 | How are these goals/targets addressed in the city master plan? | 5 | Greenhouse Action Plan2020 - Reduce Council’s corporate greenhouse emissions (CO2-e) by 12% below a 2014/2015 baseline, excluding the RDF*.2040 - Reduce Council’s greenhouse emissions (CO2-e) by 95%. • Wyndham will be carbon neutral for corporate greenhouse emissions, as defined by the National Carbon Offset Standard, through the purchase of local offsets (excluding the RDF). | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128464 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 49787 | City of Benicia | United States of America | North America | Local Government Emissions | Local Government Operations GHG Emissions Data | 7.4 | Which gases are included in your emissions inventory? Select all that apply. | 0 | 0 | SF6 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128465 | CDP Cities 2018 | 2018 | 50782 | Dhaka City | Bangladesh | South and West Asia | Strategy | Waste | 14.5 | Of your total municipal waste treated, what percentage is treated via: | 1 | Percentage treated | 8 | Sanitary landfill | 66 | 24/06/2020 05:28:18 | ||
| 128466 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 50550 | City of Buffalo | United States of America | North America | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 3 | Means of implementation | 13 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128467 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 54113 | City of Flagstaff | United States of America | North America | Adaptation | Adaptation Goals | 3.2 | Please describe the main goals of your city’s adaptation efforts and the metrics / KPIs for each goal. | 3 | Metrics / indicators | 9 | Percentage of newly constructed residential buildings that are net-zero energy homes - 50% by 2025 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128468 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 51374 | Prefeitura de Rio Branco | Brazil | Latin America | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 5 | Estimated emissions reduction (metric tonnes CO2e) | 0 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128469 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 31117 | City of Toronto | Canada | North America | Transport | 10.15 | Please provide the daily and annual average concentrations average breakdown of the following air pollutants gases within your city wide: | 6 | Comments | 3 | Carbon monoxide (CO)* | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128470 | CDP Cities 2018 | 2018 | 31090 | District of Columbia | United States of America | North America | Opportunities | Opportunities | 5.0a | Please indicate the opportunities and describe how the city is positioning itself to take advantage of them. | 2 | Describe how the city is maximizing this opportunity | 6 | The Department of General Services (DGS), which manages the District’s portfolio of public buildings and facilities, is committed to reducing energy use by maximizing the efficiency of building operations. Since it began tracking energy consumption for all public buildings in near-real time, DGS has identified and addressed operational inefficiencies that have led to significant improvement in the efficiency and reliability of electricity consumption -- up to 27% four years post-installation of the energy information system. These gains have provided greater benefits to tax payers. Public building energy consumption data is made publicly available through buildsmartdc.com and DGS was recently recognized by the US Department of Energy and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for their work to save energy using these systems (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1abnRpBPwilWBlQ-NaZm6ae2V_8_-X0CT/view). | 24/06/2020 05:28:18 | |||
| 128471 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 55331 | Município de Ílhavo | Portugal | Europe | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.2 | Please indicate the category that best describes the boundary of your city-wide GHG emissions inventory. | 2 | Excluded sources / areas | 1 | Please explain | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128472 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 73695 | Uranga | Argentina | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 9 | Most relevant assets / services affected overall | 12 | Food & agriculture | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128473 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 31177 | Salt Lake City | United States of America | North America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 7 | Please explain any excluded sources, identify any emissions covered under an ETS and provide any other comments | 7 | Total Stationary Energy | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128474 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 31172 | Mexico City | Mexico | Latin America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 6 | If you have no emissions occurring outside the city boundary to report as a result of in-city activities, please select a notation key to explain why | 3 | Stationary energy > Institutional buildings & facilities | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128475 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 54521 | BCP Council | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 10 | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | 1 | Children & youth | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128476 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 43905 | City of San Antonio | United States of America | North America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 2 | Action | 3 | Crisis management including warning and evacuation systems | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128477 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 69995 | Kemi | Finland | Europe | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 7 | Finance status | 2 | Finance secured | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128478 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 74423 | City of Key West, FL | United States of America | North America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 9 | Total cost provided by the local government | 5 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128479 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 50383 | Prefeitura de Sorocaba | Brazil | Latin America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 4 | If you have no indirect emissions to report, please select a notation key to explain why | 28 | Generation of grid-supplied energy > Heat/cold generation | Not Occurring | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||
| 128480 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 60433 | City of Hvidovre | Denmark | Europe | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 1 | Climate hazards | 1 | Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128481 | CDP Cities 2018 | 2018 | 49339 | City and County of Honolulu | United States of America | North America | Climate Hazards | Climate Hazards | 2.2a | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the top 3 assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard, and provide a description of the impact. | 9 | Top three assets/ services affected | 4 | Commercial | 24/06/2020 05:28:18 | |||
| 128482 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 31155 | City of Buenos Aires | Argentina | Latin America | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 10 | Action description | 3 | Recambio de luminarias de baja eficiencia a LED a vecinos y en barrios vulnerables, alcanzando 152.457 hogares y 709.674 luminarias reemplazadas. | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128483 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 840371 | Falkoping Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Transport | 10.5 | Please provide the total fleet size and number of vehicle types for the following modes of transport: | 6 | Transport Network Companies (e.g. Uber, Lyft) fleet size | 5 | Hydrogen | We have a lot of cars that are driven by biogas (methan) from foodwaste and agriculture. 29 of our environmental cars in oFalköping municipality. | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128484 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 58671 | Helsingør Kommune / Elsinore Municipality | Denmark | Europe | Energy | 8.5 | How much (in MW capacity) renewable energy is installed within the city boundary in the following categories? | 2 | Please describe the scale of the energy source | 4 | Ground or water source | Due to the fact that some of our renewable energy resources are not located within the municipal boundary, but that we get it from outside the municipality, we do not have access to this data right now. | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128485 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 74531 | Santa Fe County | United States of America | North America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 8 | Total cost of the project | 3 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128486 | CDP Cities 2018 | 2018 | 60546 | Nanjing Municipal People's Government | China | East Asia | Strategy | Waste | 14.6 | Please provide details of your city’s landfill gas: | 2 | Percentage of landfill gas utilized | 1 | Please complete | 24/06/2020 05:28:18 | |||
| 128487 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 5 | Social impact of hazard overall | 18 | Increased risk to already vulnerable populations | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128488 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 827048 | Zhenjiang Municipal People's Government | China | East Asia | Transport | 10.5 | Please provide the total fleet size and number of vehicle types for the following modes of transport: | 5 | Number of taxis | 5 | Hydrogen | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128489 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 54057 | City of Lancaster | United States of America | North America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 6 | If you have no emissions occurring outside the city boundary to report as a result of in-city activities, please select a notation key to explain why | 31 | Total Emissions (excluding generation of grid-supplied energy) | Not Estimated | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||
| 128490 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 826407 | Munícipio de Mirandela | Portugal | Europe | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 11 | Web link | 0 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128491 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 73663 | Correa | Argentina | Latin America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 1 | Direct emissions / Scope 1 (metric tonnes CO2e) | 30 | Total Generation of grid-supplied energy | 0 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||
| 128492 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 53829 | City of Kingston, ON | Canada | North America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 9 | Total cost provided by the local government | 1 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128493 | CDP Cities 2018 | 2018 | 3422 | Greater London Authority | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Europe | Strategy | Energy | 9.2a | Please provide details of your renewable energy or electricity target and how the city plans to meet those targets. | 6 | Target year | 1 | 2030 | 24/06/2020 05:28:18 | |||
| 128494 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 10894 | City of Los Angeles | United States of America | North America | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 13 | Total cost provided by the local government | 10 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 128495 | CDP Cities 2018 | 2018 | 14874 | City of Portland, OR | United States of America | North America | Emissions Reduction: Local Government | Emissions Reduction Actions: Local Government | 8.1 | What actions are you undertaking to reduce your emissions in your local government operations? | 3 | Estimated emissions reduction (metric tonnes CO2e) | 5 | 24/06/2020 05:28:18 | ||||
| 128496 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 60410 | Municipalidad de Peñalolén | Chile | Latin America | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 10 | Action description | 14 | Programa destinado a conseguir que el Parque Quebrada de Macul sea nombrado Reserva Natural Municipal para otorgarle protección a largo plazo y complemetar al parque de un plan de manejo e infraestructura | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128497 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 60393 | Municipalidad de Santiago | Chile | Latin America | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 3 | Means of implementation | 1 | Infrastructure development | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128498 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 834259 | Municipality of Lobos | Argentina | Latin America | Local Government Emissions | Local Government Operations GHG Emissions Data | 7.6 | Please provide total (Scope 1 + Scope 2) GHG emissions for your local government operations, in metric tonnes CO2e. Scopes are a common categorization method. | 2 | Total Scope 1 emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) | 1 | Local government emissions breakdown | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 128499 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 50558 | City of London, ON | Canada | North America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 6 | If you have no emissions occurring outside the city boundary to report as a result of in-city activities, please select a notation key to explain why | 13 | Total Transport | Not Estimated | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||
| 128500 | CDP Cities 2018 | 2018 | 74423 | City of Key West, FL | United States of America | North America | Strategy | Transport | 11.4 | Please provide the total fleet size and number of vehicle types for the following modes of transport: | 5 | Number of taxis | 4 | Plug in hybrid | 24/06/2020 05:28:18 |
About
This information is now on Primer
All the information that is in this pane, and more, is now on Primer, in a more consumable and user friendly format. You can also edit metadata from this page.
Take me there!
Description
This data is collected through the CDP-ICLEI Unified Reporting System. When using this data, please cite both organisations using the following wording: ‘This data was collected in partnership by CDP and ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability’.
This dataset contains the full responses of publicly disclosing cities in 2018 and 2019.
Activity
- Community Rating
-
Current value: 0 out of 5
- Raters
- 0
- Visits
- 10611
- Downloads
- 1270
- Comments
- 0
- Contributors
- 0
Meta
- Category
- Governance
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- 2018, cities, 2019
- Row Label
- Each row represents a single data point in an individual city's questionnaire response
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- (none)
- Source Link
- (none)
License Type
- License Type
- CDP Open Database License
