Go back to the interactive dataset
2019 Full Cities Dataset
This is a filtered view based on 2018 - 2019 Full Cities Dataset.
| Row number | Questionnaire | Year Reported to CDP | Account Number | Organization | Country | CDP Region | Parent Section | Section | Question Number | Question Name | Column Number | Column Name | Row Number | Row Name | Response Answer | Comments | File Name | Last update |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150501 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 839666 | Municipio de Escuintla | Guatemala | Latin America | Opportunities | Opportunities | 6.2 | List any emission reduction, adaptation, water related or resilience projects you have planned within your city for which you hope to attract financing and provide details on the estimated costs and status of the project. If your city does not have any relevant projects, please select No relevant projects under Project Area. | 1 | Project area | 1 | Waste management | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150502 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 2430 | City of Burlington | United States of America | North America | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 8 | Timescale of reduction / savings / energy production | 5 | Projected lifetime | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150503 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 42178 | Distrito Metropolitano de Quito | Ecuador | Latin America | Energy | 8.0b | Please explain why you do not have a renewable energy or electricity target and any plans to introduce one in the future. | 1 | Reasoning | 1 | Please explain | The grid is not controlled by the city | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150504 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 69995 | Kemi | Finland | Europe | Energy | 8.5 | How much (in MW capacity) renewable energy is installed within the city boundary in the following categories? | 1 | MW capacity | 1 | Renewable district heat/cooling | 110 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150505 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 54111 | City of Iowa City | United States of America | North America | Local Government Emissions | Local Government Operations GHG Emissions Data | 7.5 | Please give the total amount of fuel (refers to Scope 1 emissions) that your local government has consumed this year. | 5 | Emissions (tonnes CO2e) | 3 | It would be nice to have gallons available as a unit for vehicle fuels | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150506 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 826167 | Ayuntamiento de Tapalpa | Mexico | Latin America | Water Security | Water Supply | 14.3a | Please identify the risks to your city’s water supply as well as the timescale and level of risk. | 4 | Risk description | 1 | La escacez de agua se ve reflejada en la disminución del manto freatico del municipio. Todo esto potenciado por el incremento de actividades agroindustriales (cultivo de fresa y aguacate puntualmente). | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150507 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 74594 | City of Boynton Beach | United States of America | North America | Local Government Emissions | Local Government Operations GHG Emissions Data | 7.7a | Please complete the table. | 1 | Source of Scope 3 emissions | 2 | Employee commuting | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150508 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 59707 | Town of Princeton, NJ | United States of America | North America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 2 | Action | 1 | Heat mapping and thermal imaging | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150509 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 50383 | Prefeitura de Sorocaba | Brazil | Latin America | Transport | 10.1 | What is the mode share of each transport mode in your city for passenger transport? | 4 | Ferries/ River boats | 1 | Please complete | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 150510 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 54119 | City of Palo Alto | United States of America | North America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 3 | Indirect emissions from the use of grid-supplied electricity, heat, steam and/or cooling / Scope 2 (metric tonnes CO2e) | 28 | Generation of grid-supplied energy > Heat/cold generation | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150511 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 834255 | Municipality of Guaymallén | Argentina | Latin America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 3 | Indirect emissions from the use of grid-supplied electricity, heat, steam and/or cooling / Scope 2 (metric tonnes CO2e) | 18 | Total Waste | 0 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||
| 150512 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 57509 | Prefeitura Niterói | Brazil | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 6 | Future change in frequency | 7 | Decreasing | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150513 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 840514 | Blitar City | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | City Wide Emissions | Historical emissions inventories | 4.12 | Please provide details on any historical and base year city-wide emissions inventories your city has, in order to allow assessment of targets in the table below. | 3 | Scopes / boundary covered | 1 | Scope 1 (direct) | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150514 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 54113 | City of Flagstaff | United States of America | North America | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 20 | Attach reference document | 8 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 150515 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 50401 | City of Madison | United States of America | North America | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 3 | Means of implementation | 3 | Policy and regulation | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150516 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 58489 | Hoeje-Taastrup Kommune | Denmark | Europe | Governance and Data Management | Governance | 1.0a | Please detail which goals and targets are incorporated in your city’s master plan and describe how these goals are addressed in the table below. | 2 | How are these goals/targets addressed in the city master plan? | 4 | The purpose of the groundwater protection plan is to ensure that the active water supplies in the municipality can deliver good drinking water to their consumers for many generations.Plan: Klimatilpasningplan, Indsatsplan for grundvandsbeskyttelse Høje-Taastrup (Danish). | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150517 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 31151 | City of Basel-Stadt | Switzerland | Europe | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 13 | Total cost provided by the local government | 27 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 150518 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 50362 | Municipalidad de Concepción | Chile | Latin America | Adaptation | Adaptation Planning | 3.1a | Please provide more information on your plan that addresses climate change adaptation and attach the document. Please provide details on the boundary of your plan, and where this differs from your city’s boundary, please provide an explanation. | 8 | Has your local government assessed the synergies, trade-offs, and co-benefits, if any, of the main mitigation and adaptation actions you identified? | 0 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 150519 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 60599 | Town of Bridgewater, NS | Canada | North America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 10 | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | 5 | Women & girls | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150520 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 74558 | Summit County, UT | United States of America | North America | Local Government Emissions | Local Government Operations GHG Emissions Data | 7.5 | Please give the total amount of fuel (refers to Scope 1 emissions) that your local government has consumed this year. | 5 | Emissions (tonnes CO2e) | 2 | 1026 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150521 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 60906 | Municipalidad de Vitacura | Chile | Latin America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 3 | Indirect emissions from the use of grid-supplied electricity, heat, steam and/or cooling / Scope 2 (metric tonnes CO2e) | 15 | Waste > Biological treatment | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150522 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 35475 | City of Calgary | Canada | North America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 1 | Climate hazards | 15 | Storm and wind > Severe wind | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150523 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 831617 | Commune de Bouaké | Côte d'Ivoire | Africa | City Wide Emissions | City-wide external verification | 4.11 | Has the city-wide GHG emissions data you are currently reporting been externally verified or audited in part or in whole? | 0 | 0 | In progress | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 150524 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 60276 | Prefeitura de Assis | Brazil | Latin America | Energy | 8.6b | Please explain why you do not have an energy efficiency target and any plans to introduce one in the future. | 1 | Reasoning | 1 | Please explain | Target is under development / consideration | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150525 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 840514 | Blitar City | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Transport | 10.5 | Please provide the total fleet size and number of vehicle types for the following modes of transport: | 2 | Number of buses | 4 | Plug in hybrid | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 150526 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 44076 | Bursa Metropolitan Municipality | Turkey | Europe | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 14 | Primary fund source | 6 | Local | The Bursa Climate Change Action Plan consists of 6 main headings. These are; urban development, service sector, renewable energy, transportation, solid waste and wastewater management and actions for raising awareness. The measures for the industry, agriculture and livestock are excluded hence are not included in the inventory.All detailed information about mitigation actions is available on pages 19-51 in BUSECAP 2017. (The access link is shared with you.) | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||
| 150527 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 834405 | Municipality of Soldini | Argentina | Latin America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 3 | Indirect emissions from the use of grid-supplied electricity, heat, steam and/or cooling / Scope 2 (metric tonnes CO2e) | 11 | Transportation > Aviation | 0 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||
| 150528 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 31181 | City of Philadelphia | United States of America | North America | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 3 | Means of implementation | 4 | Education | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150529 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 54356 | City of Parañaque | Philippines | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Climate Hazards | 12 | Storm and wind > Severe wind | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150530 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 59678 | City of Evanston, IL | United States of America | North America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 7 | Please explain any excluded sources, identify any emissions covered under an ETS and provide any other comments | 8 | Transportation > On-road | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150531 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 31169 | Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | East Asia | Opportunities | Opportunities | 6.2 | List any emission reduction, adaptation, water related or resilience projects you have planned within your city for which you hope to attract financing and provide details on the estimated costs and status of the project. If your city does not have any relevant projects, please select No relevant projects under Project Area. | 4 | Status of financing | 1 | Other: Project fully funded | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150532 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 840371 | Falkoping Kommun | Sweden | Europe | Energy | 8.0a | Please provide details of your renewable energy or electricity target and how the city plans to meet those targets. | 10 | Plans to meet target (include details on types of energy/electricity) | 1 | The municipality only uses 100% Bra miljöval electricity (renewable) | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 150533 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 73680 | Carcarana | Argentina | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Climate Hazards | 7 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150534 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 35872 | Municipality of Recife | Brazil | Latin America | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 10 | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | 5 | Persons living in sub-standard housing | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150535 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 31173 | Comune di Milano | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Risk and Vulnerability Assessment | 2.0a | Please select the primary process or methodology used to undertake the risk and vulnerability assessment of your city. | 1 | Primary methodology | 1 | Risk assessment methodology | Agency specific vulnerability and risk assessment methodology | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||
| 150536 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 60307 | Prefeitura de Nova Friburgo | Brazil | Latin America | Introduction | City Details | 0.4 | Please select the currency used for all financial information disclosed throughout your response. | 0 | 0 | BRL Brazilian Real | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 150537 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 54348 | The Local Government of Quezon City | Philippines | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 5 | Co-benefit area | 8 | Improved resource security (e.g. food, water, energy) | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150538 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 840419 | Mahasarakham Municipality | Thailand | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards & Vulnerability | Risk and Vulnerability Assessment | 2.0b | Please attach and provide details on your climate change risk and vulnerability assessment. Please provide details on the boundary of your assessment, and where this differs from your city’s boundary, please provide an explanation. | 6 | Areas/sectors covered by the risk and vulnerability assessment | 1 | Environment, Biodiversity and Forestry | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150539 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 35886 | Comune di Torino | Italy | Europe | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 3 | Action title | 7 | Climathon | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150540 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 826236 | Prefeitura de Tremembé | Brazil | Latin America | Introduction | 0.1 | Please give a general description and introduction to your city including your city’s reporting boundary in the table below. | 1 | Administrative boundary | 1 | City boundary | City / Municipality | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150541 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 50558 | City of London, ON | Canada | North America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 2 | If you have no direct emissions to report, please select a notation key to explain why | 26 | Generation of grid-supplied energy > Electricity-only generation | Not Occurring | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||
| 150542 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 43923 | City of Hannover | Germany | Europe | Opportunities | Opportunities | 6.1 | Does your city collaborate in voluntary partnership with businesses in your city on sustainability projects? | 0 | 0 | Yes | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 150543 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 35854 | City of Brussels | Belgium | Europe | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 1 | Direct emissions / Scope 1 (metric tonnes CO2e) | 16 | Waste > Incineration and open burning | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150544 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 8242 | City of Helsinki | Finland | Europe | Adaptation | Adaptation Planning | 3.1a | Please provide more information on your plan that addresses climate change adaptation and attach the document. Please provide details on the boundary of your plan, and where this differs from your city’s boundary, please provide an explanation. | 4 | Boundary of plan relative to city boundary (reported in 0.1) | 1 | Larger – covers the whole city and adjoining areas | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150545 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 59562 | City of Urbana, IL | United States of America | North America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 5 | Emissions occurring outside the city boundary as a result of in-city activities / Scope 3 (metric tonnes CO2e) | 12 | Transportation > Off-road | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150546 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 35268 | City of Boston | United States of America | North America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.3a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. If your city is reporting an updated inventory, we encourage reporting this in the CRF format, for which guidance can be found in the link below. Would you like to report your inventory in the CRF format or continue to report in the GPC format? Please ensure you respond to this question in order for the correct emissions breakdown questions to be displayed. | 0 | 0 | No – continue to use the GPC format | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||||
| 150547 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 43905 | City of San Antonio | United States of America | North America | Water Security | Water Supply Management | 14.4 | Please select the actions you are taking to reduce the risks to your city’s water supply. | 2 | Adaptation action | 3 | Conservation incentives | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150548 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 73671 | Godoy Cruz | Argentina | Latin America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 3 | Indirect emissions from the use of grid-supplied electricity, heat, steam and/or cooling / Scope 2 (metric tonnes CO2e) | 14 | Waste > Solid waste disposal | 0 | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | ||
| 150549 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 834153 | Jasin Municipal Council | Malaysia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Emissions Reduction | Mitigation Actions | 5.4 | Describe the anticipated outcomes of the most impactful mitigation actions your city is currently undertaking; the total cost of the action and how much is being funded by the local government. | 8 | Timescale of reduction / savings / energy production | 4 | Projected lifetime | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 | |||
| 150550 | Cities 2019 | 2019 | 59669 | City of North Vancouver | Canada | North America | City Wide Emissions | City-wide GHG Emissions Data | 4.6a | The Global Covenant of Mayors requires committed cities to report their inventories in the format of the new Common Reporting Framework, to encourage standard reporting of emissions data. Please provide a breakdown of your city-wide emissions by sector and sub-sector in the table below. Where emissions data is not available, please use the relevant notation keys to explain the reason why. | 6 | If you have no emissions occurring outside the city boundary to report as a result of in-city activities, please select a notation key to explain why | 17 | Waste > Wastewater | 24/06/2020 05:30:36 |
About
This information is now on Primer
All the information that is in this pane, and more, is now on Primer, in a more consumable and user friendly format. You can also edit metadata from this page.
Take me there!
Description
This data is collected through the CDP-ICLEI Unified Reporting System. When using this data, please cite both organisations using the following wording: ‘This data was collected in partnership by CDP and ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability’.
This dataset contains the full responses of publicly disclosing cities in 2019.
Activity
- Community Rating
-
Current value: 0 out of 5
- Raters
- 0
- Visits
- 8185
- Downloads
- 1020
- Comments
- 0
- Contributors
- 0
Meta
- Category
- Governance
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- cities, 2019
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- (none)
- Source Link
- (none)
License Type
- License Type
- CDP Open Database License
