Go back to the interactive dataset

2020 Cities - Vulnerability and Adaptation

This is a filtered view based on 2020 - Full Cities Dataset.

Row numberQuestionnaireYear Reported to CDPAccount NumberOrganizationCountryCDP RegionParent SectionSectionQuestion NumberQuestion NameColumn NumberColumn NameRow NumberRow NameResponse AnswerCommentsFile NameLast update
116301Cities 2020202059545City of Charlottesville, VAUnited States of AmericaNorth AmericaClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.11When do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?7Note 1: Responses from 2018 CDP submission are being used for the 2019 submission. In parallel, due to disparities between the CDP reporting questions and the information provided through the FEMA methodology used for the Regional Hazard Mitigation Plan, the City is revisiting an assessment of climate hazards. This assessment process is currently in progress and not far enough along to provide updated responses for the CDP July 10, 2019 reporting deadline.Note 2: Responses providing level ratings are scaled to proportionally match what was used in the assessment chart. E.G. Risk Level percentages were divided into 5 sections to match the CDP response options, and impact levels were selected as 1, 2, or 3.07/16/2021 01:47:15
116302Cities 2020202049339City and County of HonoluluUnited States of AmericaNorth AmericaAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.7Sectors/areas adaptation action applies to3707/16/2021 01:47:15
116303Cities 2020202036477Comune di LuccaItalyEuropeOpportunitiesFinance and Economic Opportunities6.11If city staff pensions are managed at the city level, who has responsibility for making investments decisions for the city retirement funds?2Comment4Other staffQuestion not applicable07/16/2021 01:47:15
116304Cities 2020202058543Byron Shire CouncilAustraliaSoutheast Asia and OceaniaClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment2.0bPlease attach and provide details on your climate change risk and vulnerability assessment. Please provide details on the boundary of your assessment, and where this differs from your city’s boundary, please provide an explanation.8Areas/sectors covered by the risk and vulnerability assessment3Water Supply & Sanitation07/16/2021 01:47:15
116305Cities 2020202058671Helsingør Kommune / Elsinore MunicipalityDenmarkEuropeAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.6Co-benefit area4Enhanced resilience07/16/2021 01:47:15
116306Cities 2020202056276New Taipei City GovernmentTaiwan, Greater ChinaEast AsiaClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Future expected magnitude of hazard2Medium07/16/2021 01:47:15
116307Cities 2020202059642City of Dublin, CAUnited States of AmericaNorth AmericaAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.6Co-benefit area6Reduced GHG emissions07/16/2021 01:47:15
116308Cities 2020202051075City of ShenzhenChinaEast AsiaOpportunitiesClimate Action Planning6.14How do the city's environment/sustainability and economic development departments work together, for instance, in planning climate actions?6Other, please specify1Working togehter07/16/2021 01:47:15
116309Cities 2020202073645KwaDukuzaSouth AfricaAfricaClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.1Factors that affect ability to adapt1Access to basic services07/16/2021 01:47:15
116310Cities 2020202054389Taichung City GovernmentTaiwan, Greater ChinaEast AsiaClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.3aPlease report on how climate change impacts health outcomes and health services in your city.4Identify the climate-related health issues faced by your city4Vector-borne infectious diseases (e.g. malaria, dengue, Lyme disease, tick-borne encephalitis)07/16/2021 01:47:15
116311Cities 20202020839665Ayuntamiento de CelayaMexicoLatin AmericaGovernance and Data ManagementGovernance1.5Please describe to what extent the planning process is transparent and open.1The climate adaptation/mitigation plan makes opportunities for engagement that civil society had during the planning process explicit1Planning processQuestion not applicable07/16/2021 01:47:15
116312Cities 2020202035880Municipality of Porto AlegreBrazilLatin AmericaIntroductionCity Details0.5Please provide details of your city’s current population. Report the population in the year of your reported inventory, if possible.2Current population year1Please complete201007/16/2021 01:47:15
116313Cities 2020202031155City of Buenos AiresArgentinaLatin AmericaAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.7Sectors/areas adaptation action applies to10Water07/16/2021 01:47:15
116314Cities 2020202050392Prefeitura de VitóriaBrazilLatin AmericaOpportunitiesFinance and Economic Opportunities6.11If city staff pensions are managed at the city level, who has responsibility for making investments decisions for the city retirement funds?1Does the department/institution have responsibility for oversight and/or implementation of investment of the city retirement funds?2Treasury or city finance staffQuestion not applicable07/16/2021 01:47:15
116315Cities 2020202043926City of MannheimGermanyEuropeOpportunitiesFinance and Economic Opportunities6.11If city staff pensions are managed at the city level, who has responsibility for making investments decisions for the city retirement funds?1Does the department/institution have responsibility for oversight and/or implementation of investment of the city retirement funds?4Other staffQuestion not applicable07/16/2021 01:47:15
116316Cities 2020202073732Monte BueyArgentinaLatin AmericaAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.14Web link107/16/2021 01:47:15
116317Cities 2020202054100City of Columbia, MOUnited States of AmericaNorth AmericaClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.5Social impact of hazard overall9Increased risk to already vulnerable populations07/16/2021 01:47:15
116318Cities 2020202035878City of SacramentoUnited States of AmericaNorth AmericaOpportunitiesFinance and Economic Opportunities6.5List any mitigation, adaptation, water related or resilience projects you have planned within your city for which you hope to attract financing and provide details on the estimated costs and status of the project. If your city does not have any relevant projects, please select 'No relevant projects' under 'Project Area'.8Total cost of project1150000007/16/2021 01:47:15
116319Cities 2020202035268City of BostonUnited States of AmericaNorth AmericaClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment2.0bPlease attach and provide details on your climate change risk and vulnerability assessment. Please provide details on the boundary of your assessment, and where this differs from your city’s boundary, please provide an explanation.4Boundary of assessment relative to city boundary (reported in 0.1)1Same – covers entire city and nothing else07/16/2021 01:47:15
116320Cities 2020202043912City of EdmontonCanadaNorth AmericaClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment2.0bPlease attach and provide details on your climate change risk and vulnerability assessment. Please provide details on the boundary of your assessment, and where this differs from your city’s boundary, please provide an explanation.4Boundary of assessment relative to city boundary (reported in 0.1)3Larger – covers the whole city and adjoining areas07/16/2021 01:47:15
116321Cities 2020202036494Comune di PadovaItalyEuropeAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.3Action title12Constitution of the intersectoral resilience manager office07/16/2021 01:47:15
116322Cities 20202020845307ZarceroCosta RicaLatin AmericaAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.9Finance status8Seeking funding07/16/2021 01:47:15
116323Cities 2020202058797Hørsholm KommuneDenmarkEuropeAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.6Co-benefit area5Social inclusion, social justice07/16/2021 01:47:15
116324Cities 20202020831999Concejo Municipal de Distrito de Monte VerdeCosta RicaLatin AmericaOpportunitiesFinance and Economic Opportunities6.5List any mitigation, adaptation, water related or resilience projects you have planned within your city for which you hope to attract financing and provide details on the estimated costs and status of the project. If your city does not have any relevant projects, please select 'No relevant projects' under 'Project Area'.8Total cost of project13500007/16/2021 01:47:15
116325Cities 2020202031163Istanbul Metropolitan MunicipalityTurkeyEuropeAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.9Finance status1Finance secured07/16/2021 01:47:15
116326Cities 2020202057616City of Lake Forest, ILUnited States of AmericaNorth AmericaAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.5Means of implementation107/16/2021 01:47:15
116327Cities 2020202070005TauragėLithuaniaEuropeGovernance and Data ManagementGovernance1.4Please list the stakeholder engagement activities for each relevant stakeholder group.2Role in the GCC program0Question not applicable07/16/2021 01:47:15
116328Cities 202020203417New York CityUnited States of AmericaNorth AmericaGovernance and Data ManagementGovernance1.3Please list the key development challenges, barriers and opportunities within the GCC Program.2Please describe the selected development, challenge, barrier or opportunity1Implementing Policies and Measures for Local Law 97 of NYC's Climate Mobilization Act (which caps emissions in large buildings) is a challenge. The law is complex and involves establishing a new office within the department of Buildings. This unit is up and running and has plenty of work ahead.07/16/2021 01:47:15
116329Cities 2020202050572City of Saint Paul, MNUnited States of AmericaNorth AmericaAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.13Total cost provided by the majority funding source (currency)107/16/2021 01:47:15
116330Cities 2020202036426Riga CityLatviaEuropeClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.3Level of degree to which factor challenges/supports the adaptive capacity of your city3Significantly challenges07/16/2021 01:47:15
116331Cities 2020202050665Município de OvarPortugalEuropeOpportunitiesFinance and Economic Opportunities6.5List any mitigation, adaptation, water related or resilience projects you have planned within your city for which you hope to attract financing and provide details on the estimated costs and status of the project. If your city does not have any relevant projects, please select 'No relevant projects' under 'Project Area'.5Financing model identified107/16/2021 01:47:15
116332Cities 2020202060906Municipalidad de VitacuraChileLatin AmericaClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment2.0aPlease select the primary process or methodology used to undertake the risk and vulnerability assessment of your city.2Description1Risk assessment methodologyLos Planes Locales de Cambio Climático (PLCC) integran el cambio climático en la gestión local, orientando la toma de decisiones en relación a la implementación de proyectos, y a la evaluación de políticas y marcos estratégicos de desarrollo local.Se integran aspectos de las consideraciones climáticas, como infraestructura, salud y ecosistemas, con el fin de lograr sinergias entre diversas metas del desarrollo local. Esto evita la planificación errónea de los territorios y sus dinámicas, lo que terminaría contraponiendo objetivos y metas, duplicando esfuerzos y presupuestos, y limitando el impacto de las intervenciones.07/16/2021 01:47:15
116333Cities 2020202068290Wyndham City CouncilAustraliaSoutheast Asia and OceaniaOpportunitiesFinance and Economic Opportunities6.8Has your city established a fund to invest in energy efficiency, renewable energy or carbon reduction projects?1Funds to invest in energy efficiency, renewable energy or carbon reduction projects1FundsQuestion not applicable07/16/2021 01:47:15
116334Cities 2020202055801City of West Palm BeachUnited States of AmericaNorth AmericaAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.8Action description and implementation progress5The City is currently undertaking a community-wide tree canopy assessment survey, which in 2017 used ESRI and aerial thermal imaging to develop a heat map of the entire City's land area. This data is being used to target heat islands and center the focus of the City's tree canopy improvement plan on these areas to mitigate the effects of extreme hot days, by increasing shade and reducing albedo effects. More recently, the City will be working with the CAPA Strategies group and participate in a heat mapping study ("Heat Watch") to identify the heat distribution throughout the City and serve as a blueprint of how to reduce heat island effects where possible. The Heat Watch program will serve as the blueprint to target tree canopy improvements, cooling centers, and building retrofits to ensure the equality of access to cooler temperatures throughout the City. West Palm Beach participated in CAPA's Heat Watch in mid-August, 2019.We hope to use this data to identify tree canopy improvement areas and improve outreach in the most affected communities. The project cost was $10,000 - $6,000 was contributed from the City, and $4,000 from NOAA.07/16/2021 01:47:15
116335Cities 2020202042384Göteborgs StadSwedenEuropeOpportunitiesFinance and Economic Opportunities6.5List any mitigation, adaptation, water related or resilience projects you have planned within your city for which you hope to attract financing and provide details on the estimated costs and status of the project. If your city does not have any relevant projects, please select 'No relevant projects' under 'Project Area'.9Total investment cost needed107/16/2021 01:47:15
116336Cities 2020202017411Southend on Sea Borough CouncilUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandEuropeOpportunitiesClimate Action Planning6.16Does your city report to the national Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) system (if in place)?2Comment1MRV systemQuestion not applicable07/16/2021 01:47:15
116337Cities 2020202057616City of Lake Forest, ILUnited States of AmericaNorth AmericaAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.12Total cost provided by the local government (currency)107/16/2021 01:47:15
116338Cities 2020202060339Prefeitura de AnapolisBrazilLatin AmericaOpportunitiesFinance and Economic Opportunities6.5List any mitigation, adaptation, water related or resilience projects you have planned within your city for which you hope to attract financing and provide details on the estimated costs and status of the project. If your city does not have any relevant projects, please select 'No relevant projects' under 'Project Area'.8Total cost of project11000000007/16/2021 01:47:15
116339Cities 2020202050377Municipio de QuerétaroMexicoLatin AmericaGovernance and Data ManagementGovernance1.6How many city staff (FTE) work on topics related to climate change mitigation and adaptation?1Mitigation1Please completeQuestion not applicable07/16/2021 01:47:15
116340Cities 2020202058671Helsingør Kommune / Elsinore MunicipalityDenmarkEuropeClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.2Did this hazard significantly impact your city before 2020?3Yes07/16/2021 01:47:15
116341Cities 20202020848145Ciudad MaderoMexicoLatin AmericaAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.5Means of implementation1Infrastructure development07/16/2021 01:47:15
116342Cities 2020202054603Alcaldia de PastoColombiaLatin AmericaGovernance and Data ManagementGovernance1.0aPlease detail which goals and targets are incorporated in your city’s master plan and describe how these goals are addressed in the table below.1Goal type9Water security targets07/16/2021 01:47:15
116343Cities 2020202043970Alcaldía Distrital de BarranquillaColombiaLatin AmericaClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment2.0aPlease select the primary process or methodology used to undertake the risk and vulnerability assessment of your city.2Description1Risk assessment methodologySe realizaron cuatro metodologías para las cuatro amenazas identificadas en el distrito de Barranquilla: 1. Inundación de arroyos que fue evaluada usando una aproximaciónprobabilística basada en un modelaje hidráulico empleando varios periodos de retorno. 2. Amenaza de erosión costera, fue estimada mediante el análisis espacial, pero basado en las diferencias sustantivas entre ambos fenómenos de inundación se aconsejael uso de una estrategia distinta de modelaje a la utilizada para la inundación fluvial. La inundación costera toma en consideración el aumento del nivel base del mar, así como las variaciones introducidas por eventos extremos como mareas extraordinarias y las marejadas de tormentas. La incertidumbre de la información geográfica y de las proyecciones del aumento del nivel del mar (e.g. los escenarios del IPCC tradicionalmente no han incorporado el efecto del derretimiento de lascapas polares y glaciares) también son tomadas en cuenta y por todas estas razones, el uso de rangos relativamente altos es aconsejable.3. La amenaza de inundaciones del Río Magdalena se consideraron cinco escenarios diferentes : • Condiciones Actuales• Escenario A1 (2030) • Escenario A2 (2030) • Escenario B1 (2030). Los escenarios A1, A2, y B1 son basados enescenarios futuros de cambio climático tal como se indican por el IPCC. Estos escenarios toman en consideración la inundación de los caudales especificados a partir de datos históricos y suposiciones sobre el comportamiento futuro de los caudales y el nivel del mar, consistentes con las familias de los escenarios de emisiones del IPCC, La modelación de las inundaciones pordesbordamiento del Río Magdalena se realizóaplicando un modelo hidráulico a datosconocidos de caudales en el río. 4. Para la amenaza de la remoción en masa, en marzo del 2006 un estudio fue conducido sobre la amenaza de derrumbe en Barranquilla.Este estudio titulado “Informe de visita realizado al sector Campo Alegre y otros sectores de las laderas occidentales de Barranquilla departamento del Atlántico”, describe lageología, geomorfología y las características del movimiento de masas de tierra en Barranquilla.Este estudio está basado en un estudio de 1997 realizado por INGEOMINAS y fue un análisis regional.07/16/2021 01:47:15
116344Cities 2020202036159City of LisbonPortugalEuropeAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.5Means of implementation4Infrastructure development07/16/2021 01:47:15
116345Cities 20202020848259MonguaColombiaLatin AmericaOpportunitiesOpportunities6.0Please indicate the opportunities your city has identified as a result of addressing climate change and describe how the city is positioning itself to take advantage of these opportunities.2Describe how the city is maximizing this opportunity2Tomado del plan municipal de desarrollo Dinamizar los procesos de producción y gestión empresarial agropecuaria en el marco de la sostenibilidad ambiental y social, a partir de acciones de acompañamiento, capacitación, y asesoría técnica; así como el establecimiento de alianzas con actores estratégicos de carácter público y privado que presten colaboración efectiva en hacer del campo Monguano, un importante motor de desarrollo y generador de bienestar para toda la población.Impulso de la asociatividad, el avance hacia modelos de producción completamente amigables con la salud humana, así como con el medio ambiente, y el desarrollo de ejercicios de gestión a partir del impulso de proyectos productivos. Modernizar los procesos agropecuarios, desde la preparación, cultivo, crianza, producción, hasta los aspectos de comercio justo y buenas practicas,07/16/2021 01:47:15
116346Cities 20202020840905City of Kaysone PhomvihaneLao People's Democratic RepublicSoutheast Asia and OceaniaAdaptationAdaptation Planning3.2aPlease provide more information on your plan that addresses climate change adaptation and attach the document. Please provide details on the boundary of your plan, and where this differs from your city’s boundary, please provide an explanation.13Description of the stakeholder engagement processes007/16/2021 01:47:15
116347Cities 2020202050361Ayuntamiento de HermosilloMexicoLatin AmericaAdaptationAdaptation Actions3.0Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section.12Total cost provided by the local government (currency)219108300007/16/2021 01:47:15
116348Cities 2020202049330Kansas CityUnited States of AmericaNorth AmericaGovernance and Data ManagementGovernance1.6How many city staff (FTE) work on topics related to climate change mitigation and adaptation?2Adaptation1Please completeQuestion not applicable07/16/2021 01:47:15
116349Cities 2020202060126Tartu City CouncilEstoniaEuropeOpportunitiesCollaboration6.2aPlease provide some key examples of how your city collaborates with business in the table below.3Description of collaboration3Implementation of data management system07/16/2021 01:47:15
116350Cities 20202020834229Municipality of BragadoArgentinaLatin AmericaClimate Hazards and VulnerabilityClimate Hazards2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Future expected magnitude of hazard13Medium07/16/2021 01:47:15

About

Profile Picture Luca Picchio

created Oct 26 2021

updated Oct 26 2021

Description

This data is collected through the CDP-ICLEI Unified Reporting System. When using this data, please cite both organisations using the following wording: ‘This data was collected in partnership by CDP and ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability’.
This dataset contains the full responses of publicly disclosing cities in 2020. To view the complete cities 2020 questionnaire guidance, including all questions asked in 2020, visit https://www.cdp.net/en/guidance/guidance-for-cities. Please contact cities@cdp.net if you have any questions.
When using the inventory data for aggregation, comparison and trend analysis, please note that the inventory data is based on non-verified self-reported city inputs. The reported inventory may not include all emission sources within the city boundary.
Please note that this dataset may contain data from cities or, in some instances, groups of cities at different administrative levels. This includes metropolitan areas, combined authorities, and 5 American regional councils, which are: Chicago Metropolitan Mayors Caucus; Denver Regional Council of Governments; Metropolitan Council, Twin Cities; Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments; and Mid-America Regional Council.

Activity
Community Rating
Current value: 0 out of 5
Raters
0
Visits
79
Downloads
27
Comments
0
Contributors
0
Meta
Category
Governance
Permissions
Public
Tags
2020 full cities dataset, cities, 2020
SODA2 Only
Yes
Licensing and Attribution
Data Provided By
(none)
Source Link
(none)
License Type
License Type
CDP Open Database License

Filter

  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;

Sort

  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • ;

Search

Post a Comment

Comments

  • Total Comments: 0
  • Average Rating: 0.0

Sharing

This view is public

Publishing

See Preview