Go back to the interactive dataset
2020 Cities - Vulnerability and Adaptation
This is a filtered view based on 2020 - Full Cities Dataset.
| Row number | Questionnaire | Year Reported to CDP | Account Number | Organization | Country | CDP Region | Parent Section | Section | Question Number | Question Name | Column Number | Column Name | Row Number | Row Name | Response Answer | Comments | File Name | Last update |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 179301 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 5871 | Essex County Council | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Europe | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 12 | Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future | 3 | Increasing urbanisation with more 'grey surfaces' together with the climate impacts of changing weather patterns and heavier rain, means surface flooding would increase without appropriate adaptation measures. https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate-change/effects-of-climate-change | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179302 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 50792 | Ville de Monaco | Monaco | Europe | Opportunities | Collaboration | 6.2a | Please provide some key examples of how your city collaborates with business in the table below. | 3 | Description of collaboration | 2 | Partenariat avec le CEA sur du partage de connaissance pour le développement de projet de transition énergétique | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179303 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 49334 | City of Richmond, VA | United States of America | North America | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 1 | Climate Hazards | 3 | Flood and sea level rise > River flood | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179304 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 49327 | City of Providence | United States of America | North America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 7 | Sectors/areas adaptation action applies to | 1 | Building and Infrastructure | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179305 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 848407 | Junta Intermunicipal de Medio Ambiente del Ayuquila Alto | Mexico | Latin America | Governance and Data Management | Governance | 1.5 | Please describe to what extent the planning process is transparent and open. | 2 | The climate adaptation/mitigation plan makes the criteria and process for prioritizing climate actions explicit | 1 | Planning process | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179306 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 54345 | City Government of Davao | Philippines | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment | 2.0b | Please attach and provide details on your climate change risk and vulnerability assessment. Please provide details on the boundary of your assessment, and where this differs from your city’s boundary, please provide an explanation. | 8 | Areas/sectors covered by the risk and vulnerability assessment | 29 | Land use planning | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179307 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 60599 | Town of Bridgewater, NS | Canada | North America | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.2 | Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability. | 3 | Level of degree to which factor challenges/supports the adaptive capacity of your city | 4 | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||||
| 179308 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 848137 | Beteitiva | Colombia | Latin America | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 6 | Most relevant assets / services affected overall | 1 | Public health | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179309 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 35893 | City of Dar es Salaam | United Republic of Tanzania | Africa | Governance and Data Management | Governance | 1.4 | Please list the stakeholder engagement activities for each relevant stakeholder group. | 1 | Name of the stakeholder group | 1 | Community Based Organization (CBO) | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179310 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 54119 | City of Palo Alto | United States of America | North America | Opportunities | Finance and Economic Opportunities | 6.5 | List any mitigation, adaptation, water related or resilience projects you have planned within your city for which you hope to attract financing and provide details on the estimated costs and status of the project. If your city does not have any relevant projects, please select 'No relevant projects' under 'Project Area'. | 3 | Stage of project development | 1 | Pre-feasibility/impact assessment | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179311 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 54617 | Alcaldia de Pereira | Colombia | Latin America | Opportunities | Finance and Economic Opportunities | 6.12 | Does your city have its own credit rating? | 1 | Does your city have a credit rating? | 1 | International | Question not applicable | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||
| 179312 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 35886 | Comune di Torino | Italy | Europe | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 4 | Status of action | 5 | Monitoring and reporting | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179313 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 58513 | City of Medford | United States of America | North America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 7 | Sectors/areas adaptation action applies to | 6 | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||||
| 179314 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 59669 | City of North Vancouver | Canada | North America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 14 | Web link | 9 | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||||
| 179315 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 43917 | Sofia Municipality | Bulgaria | Europe | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 5 | Social impact of hazard overall | 7 | Increased resource demand | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179316 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 35897 | Municipality of Campinas | Brazil | Latin America | Governance and Data Management | Governance | 1.2 | Please list the local government departments involved in the GCC program and its role. It is important to specify the program coordinator, action plan developer, GHG inventory accountant, verifier and action plan implementer. | 2 | Number of employees in the department | 5 | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||||
| 179317 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 50566 | City of Anchorage | United States of America | North America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 13 | Total cost provided by the majority funding source (currency) | 3 | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||||
| 179318 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 848469 | City of Georgetown | Guyana | Latin America | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 3 | Current probability of hazard | 1 | High | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179319 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 54274 | Rotorua Lakes Council | New Zealand | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 9 | Future change in intensity | 4 | Do not know | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179320 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 60168 | Derry City & Strabane | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Europe | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment | 2.0b | Please attach and provide details on your climate change risk and vulnerability assessment. Please provide details on the boundary of your assessment, and where this differs from your city’s boundary, please provide an explanation. | 5 | Explanation of boundary choice where the assessment boundary differs from the city boundary | 1 | The assessment is specific to the Council services and operations. | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179321 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 834301 | Municipality of San Antonio de Areco | Argentina | Latin America | Introduction | City Details | 0.5 | Please provide details of your city’s current population. Report the population in the year of your reported inventory, if possible. | 2 | Current population year | 1 | Please complete | 2018 | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||
| 179322 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 60410 | Municipalidad de Peñalolén | Chile | Latin America | Adaptation | Adaptation Goals | 3.3 | Please describe the main goals of your city’s adaptation efforts and the metrics / KPIs for each goal. | 2 | Climate hazards that adaptation goal addresses | 2 | Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179323 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 73750 | Tarakan City | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Adaptation | Adaptation Planning | 3.2a | Please provide more information on your plan that addresses climate change adaptation and attach the document. Please provide details on the boundary of your plan, and where this differs from your city’s boundary, please provide an explanation. | 1 | Publication title and attach the document | 1 | A Study on Climate Change Adaptation Policies in Indonesia | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179324 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 31108 | City of Houston | United States of America | North America | Adaptation | Adaptation Goals | 3.3 | Please describe the main goals of your city’s adaptation efforts and the metrics / KPIs for each goal. | 6 | Select the initiatives related to this adaptation goal that your city has committed to | 3 | 100 Resilient Cities | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179325 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 50361 | Ayuntamiento de Hermosillo | Mexico | Latin America | Governance and Data Management | Governance | 1.2 | Please list the local government departments involved in the GCC program and its role. It is important to specify the program coordinator, action plan developer, GHG inventory accountant, verifier and action plan implementer. | 2 | Number of employees in the department | 0 | Question not applicable | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179326 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 839967 | Malargue | Argentina | Latin America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 5 | Means of implementation | 2 | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||||
| 179327 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 73671 | Godoy Cruz | Argentina | Latin America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 6 | Co-benefit area | 16 | Enhanced resilience | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179328 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 834058 | Bogor Regency | Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Opportunities | Opportunities | 6.0 | Please indicate the opportunities your city has identified as a result of addressing climate change and describe how the city is positioning itself to take advantage of these opportunities. | 2 | Describe how the city is maximizing this opportunity | 1 | Bogor Regency Government is trying to preserve the situation and apply the concept of waterfront city development, which is the concept of developing waterfront areas, both coastal, river and lake. The development concept aims to develop the face of the city that is oriented towards irrigation. . Bogor Regency's plan to raise the concept of situ Ciyt Front cannot be separated from the role and function of Bogor Regency as a national strategic area and part of Jabodetabekpunjur metropolitan.in 2017 a series of situ front city festivals were held, with a series of events, competitions and photo exhibitions, international urban water workshops and cultural charm festival in Bogor Regency. beberesih situ activity is a social work that involves elements of the community in the area around it and water bodies as an effort to preserve and maintain the beauty of it. to be able to reach the preservation of the preservation and beauty of the many places that exist in Bogor Regency and see the enthusiasm of the people who have been involved in the confusion, the activity is sought to be an annual activity. | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179329 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 848130 | San Pedro Yepocapa | Guatemala | Latin America | Opportunities | Finance and Economic Opportunities | 6.12 | Does your city have its own credit rating? | 2 | Rating agency | 1 | International | Question not applicable | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||
| 179330 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 834403 | Municipality of San Martín de los Andes | Argentina | Latin America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 6 | Co-benefit area | 1 | Enhanced climate change adaptation | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179331 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 31182 | City of San Francisco | United States of America | North America | Governance and Data Management | Governance | 1.0a | Please detail which goals and targets are incorporated in your city’s master plan and describe how these goals are addressed in the table below. | 1 | Goal type | 3 | Adaptation targets | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179332 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 54389 | Taichung City Government | Taiwan, Greater China | East Asia | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 4 | Current magnitude of hazard | 2 | High | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179333 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 31117 | City of Toronto | Canada | North America | Governance and Data Management | Governance | 1.0a | Please detail which goals and targets are incorporated in your city’s master plan and describe how these goals are addressed in the table below. | 1 | Goal type | 2 | Renewable energy targets | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179334 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 826211 | Junta Intermunicipal de Medio Ambiente Altos Sur (JIAS) | Mexico | Latin America | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment | 2.0b | Please attach and provide details on your climate change risk and vulnerability assessment. Please provide details on the boundary of your assessment, and where this differs from your city’s boundary, please provide an explanation. | 9 | Please explain | 1 | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||||
| 179335 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 55371 | Municipalidad de Vicente López | Argentina | Latin America | Opportunities | Finance and Economic Opportunities | 6.9 | Has your city taken steps to decarbonize the investments held by the city retirement funds and/or municipal investments, e.g. by making a commitment to divest from fossil fuels and/or increase sustainable investments? | 2 | Please provide more details about how your city is taking steps to decarbonize the investments | 2 | Investments held by the city retirement funds, e.g. by making a commitment to divest from fossil fuels and/or increase sustainable investments? | Question not applicable | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||
| 179336 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 43910 | City of Columbus | United States of America | North America | Opportunities | Finance and Economic Opportunities | 6.5 | List any mitigation, adaptation, water related or resilience projects you have planned within your city for which you hope to attract financing and provide details on the estimated costs and status of the project. If your city does not have any relevant projects, please select 'No relevant projects' under 'Project Area'. | 9 | Total investment cost needed | 3 | 199740 | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179337 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 54345 | City Government of Davao | Philippines | Southeast Asia and Oceania | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment | 2.0b | Please attach and provide details on your climate change risk and vulnerability assessment. Please provide details on the boundary of your assessment, and where this differs from your city’s boundary, please provide an explanation. | 2 | Web link | 8 | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||||
| 179338 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 31175 | City of Paris | France | Europe | Opportunities | Finance and Economic Opportunities | 6.5 | List any mitigation, adaptation, water related or resilience projects you have planned within your city for which you hope to attract financing and provide details on the estimated costs and status of the project. If your city does not have any relevant projects, please select 'No relevant projects' under 'Project Area'. | 9 | Total investment cost needed | 5 | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||||
| 179339 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 848484 | General Lagos | Argentina | Latin America | Governance and Data Management | Governance | 1.5 | Please describe to what extent the planning process is transparent and open. | 3 | The climate adaptation/mitigation plan makes the different commitments for reporting (including in public meetings) on progress towards implementing the plan explicit | 1 | Planning process | Question not applicable | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||
| 179340 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 841269 | Municipalidad de Montecarlo | Argentina | Latin America | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.3a | Please report on how climate change impacts health outcomes and health services in your city. | 3 | Identify the climate hazards most significantly impacting the selected areas | 0 | Question not applicable | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179341 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 36274 | Comune di Bologna | Italy | Europe | Adaptation | Adaptation Goals | 3.3 | Please describe the main goals of your city’s adaptation efforts and the metrics / KPIs for each goal. | 6 | Select the initiatives related to this adaptation goal that your city has committed to | 4 | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||||
| 179342 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 54611 | Alcaldia de Manizales | Colombia | Latin America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 6 | Co-benefit area | 10 | Improved public health | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179343 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 59572 | District of Saanich, BC | Canada | North America | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 6 | Most relevant assets / services affected overall | 8 | Public health | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179344 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 59562 | City of Urbana, IL | United States of America | North America | Opportunities | Climate Action Planning | 6.16 | Does your city report to the national Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) system (if in place)? | 2 | Comment | 1 | MRV system | Question not applicable | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||
| 179345 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 31156 | Municipality of Curitiba | Brazil | Latin America | Adaptation | Adaptation Actions | 3.0 | Please describe the main actions you are taking to reduce the risk to, and vulnerability of, your city’s infrastructure, services, citizens, and businesses from climate change as identified in the Climate Hazards section. | 7 | Sectors/areas adaptation action applies to | 4 | Agriculture and Forestry | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179346 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 54650 | Prefeitura de Palmas | Brazil | Latin America | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 8 | Future change in frequency | 3 | Do not know | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179347 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 50381 | Municipio de Torreón | Mexico | Latin America | Opportunities | Finance and Economic Opportunities | 6.9 | Has your city taken steps to decarbonize the investments held by the city retirement funds and/or municipal investments, e.g. by making a commitment to divest from fossil fuels and/or increase sustainable investments? | 1 | Response | 1 | Municipal investments, e.g. by divesting from fossil fuels | Question not applicable | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | ||
| 179348 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 36262 | Comune di Genova | Italy | Europe | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 7 | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | 2 | Persons with disabilities | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179349 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 59538 | City of Mississauga | Canada | North America | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 2 | Did this hazard significantly impact your city before 2020? | 7 | Yes | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 | |||
| 179350 | Cities 2020 | 2020 | 60414 | Municipalidad Venado Tuerto | Argentina | Latin America | Climate Hazards and Vulnerability | Climate Hazards | 2.1 | Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact. | 9 | Future change in intensity | 3 | Decreasing | 07/16/2021 01:47:15 |
About
This information is now on Primer
All the information that is in this pane, and more, is now on Primer, in a more consumable and user friendly format. You can also edit metadata from this page.
Take me there!
Description
This data is collected through the CDP-ICLEI Unified Reporting System. When using this data, please cite both organisations using the following wording: ‘This data was collected in partnership by CDP and ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability’.
This dataset contains the full responses of publicly disclosing cities in 2020. To view the complete cities 2020 questionnaire guidance, including all questions asked in 2020, visit https://www.cdp.net/en/guidance/guidance-for-cities. Please contact cities@cdp.net if you have any questions.
When using the inventory data for aggregation, comparison and trend analysis, please note that the inventory data is based on non-verified self-reported city inputs. The reported inventory may not include all emission sources within the city boundary.
Please note that this dataset may contain data from cities or, in some instances, groups of cities at different administrative levels. This includes metropolitan areas, combined authorities, and 5 American regional councils, which are: Chicago Metropolitan Mayors Caucus; Denver Regional Council of Governments; Metropolitan Council, Twin Cities; Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments; and Mid-America Regional Council.
Activity
- Community Rating
-
Current value: 0 out of 5
- Raters
- 0
- Visits
- 79
- Downloads
- 27
- Comments
- 0
- Contributors
- 0
Meta
- Category
- Governance
- Permissions
- Public
- Tags
- 2020 full cities dataset, cities, 2020
- SODA2 Only
- Yes
Licensing and Attribution
- Data Provided By
- (none)
- Source Link
- (none)
License Type
- License Type
- CDP Open Database License
