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2012 - Cities Emissions Reduction Activities

Row numberCity NameAccount NoCountryCity Short NameC40Reporting YearEmissions Reduction ActivitySector of ActivitySub-sector of ActivityCurrent StatusType of InitiativeAnticipated Emissions Reduction Over Lifetime (metric tonnes CO2e)Funding MethodActivity DescriptionCity LocationCountry Location
501City of San Francisco31182USASan FranciscoC402012Energy Demand in Buildings > Renewable on-Site energy generationEnergy Demand in BuildingsRenewable on-Site energy generationCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityBased around the collection of data or informationThere are no direct emissions reductions anticipated from this program. It is part of a larger cohesive and successful effort to increase the installation of solar on San Francisco buildings. There are currently 2,813 known solar installations in SF.Financed from outside or private financingIn partnership with CH2M Hill, the City developed the San Francisco Solar Map, an educational online tool that allows users to find the solar potential for every rooftop in the City and provides information about local solar resources, incentives, news, and other helpful information. The City added a solar water heating calculator in 2011 and a wind energy layer in 2012. This online resource has been a significant education and outreach tool for our community.(37.7749295°, -122.4194155°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
502City of Paris31175FranceParisC402012Energy Supply > Combined heat and powerEnergy Demand in BuildingsCombined heat and powerStill under current consideration or awaiting final authorizationMostly project or program based100000Not Applicable(48.856614°, 2.3522219°)(46.227638°, 2.213749°)
503City of Helsinki8242FinlandHelsinki2012Urban Land Use > Eco-district development strategyUrban Land UseEco-district development strategyCurrently in-effect and being pilotedMostly mandate, regulatory, or policy-drivenMostly funded through general municipal funds(60.1733244°, 24.9410248°)(61.92411°, 25.748151°)
504New York City3417USANew YorkC402012Energy Supply > Low or zero carbon energy supply generationEnergy Demand in BuildingsLow or zero carbon energy supply generationCurrently in-effect and being pilotedUtilizes incentives and/or disincentives to affect behavioursNot yet determinedNot Applicable(40.7127837°, -74.0059413°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
505City of Stockholm3429SwedenStockholmC402012Transport > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesTransportImprove fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityUtilizes incentives and/or disincentives to affect behaviours100000Financed from outside or private financing(59.3293235°, 18.0685808°)(60.128161°, 18.643501°)
506City of Chicago3203USAChicagoC402012Energy Supply > Low or zero carbon energy supply generationEnergy Demand in BuildingsLow or zero carbon energy supply generationCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityBased around the collection of data or informationThis action fits within the clean and renewable energy sources strategy which aims to reduce 5.33 MMTCO2e by 2020The carbon intensity of the electric grid in Chicago has been reduced by 9.1% from 2005 through 2010 due to a decline in coal (6%) and an increase in renewable and nuclear sources (2%).(41.8781136°, -87.6297982°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
507Basel-Stadt31151SwitzerlandBasel-StadtC402012Transport > Infrastructure for non-motorized transportTransportInfrastructure for non-motorized transportThen there is big project on electric-mobility, called "e-mobility Basel" which includes several subproject and which is supported by the Canton Basel-Stadt, the company "Mobility Solution AG" of the post office, IWB and the commune Riehen. About 20 electric vehicles can be tested during 4 years by companies, administration and private persons. The project was started in 2010. For 150 CHF the companies in Basel are able to test electromobilities with the "event packet for companies" for half a day and get all the informations about electric vehicles. The companies are also able to make use of the "careless packet for companies and administration" and rent for a fix price electric vehicles with a full-service-management. But also private persons are able to e-share the electric vehicles, called "e-share for private persons". And if you a buy an e-bike as a citizan of the Canton, you will get 10% of the cost, as a support of the incentive levy, which was mentioned before. There is also an offering to do a city sightseeing tour by e-bike or by foot by "energy-tours Basel" to see some of the lighthouse buildings and renovations of Basel-City inaccording to the 2000-Watt-Society.(47.5674422°, 7.5975507°)(46.818188°, 8.227512°)
508City of Sydney31114AustraliaSydneyC402012Energy Supply > Combined heat and powerEnergy Demand in BuildingsCombined heat and powerCurrently in-effect and being pilotedMostly project or program based1100000 - annual emissions reductions in 2030.Other: Joint VenturePrecinct scale trigeneration (combined cooling, heat and power).(-33.8674869°, 151.2069902°)(-25.274398°, 133.775136°)
509Tokyo Metropolitan Government31111JapanTokyoC402012Water > Water recycling or reclamationWater recycling or reclamationCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityMostly project or program basedMostly funded through general municipal funds(35.6896342°, 139.6921007°)(36.204824°, 138.252924°)
510City of Amsterdam31148NetherlandsAmsterdamC402012Energy Demand in Buildings > Renewable on-Site energy generationEnergy Demand in BuildingsRenewable on-Site energy generationCurrently in-effect and being pilotedMostly project or program based40% CO2 emissions by 2025A grant or subsidy was received for this initiative(52.3702157°, 4.8951679°)(52.132633°, 5.291266°)
511City of Toronto31117CanadaTorontoC402012Transport > Improve the accessibility to public transit systemsTransportImprove the accessibility to public transit systemsStill under current consideration or awaiting final authorizationMostly mandate, regulatory, or policy-drivenNot available at this timeProject specific financing was obtained for this initiativePublic transit expansion(43.653226°, -79.3831843°)(56.130366°, -106.346771°)
512City of Copenhagen31009DenmarkCopenhagenC402012Transport > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesTransportImprove fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesCurrently in-effect and being pilotedMostly project or program basedMostly funded through general municipal funds(55.6760968°, 12.5683371°)(56.26392°, 9.501785°)
513Greater Manchester35898United KingdomManchester2012Transport > Improve the accessibility to public transit systemsTransportImprove the accessibility to public transit systemsCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityMostly project or program basedA grant or subsidy was received for this initiativeTo achieve this, we will: Improve the efficiency of the network by delivering reliable and fast journey times; Reduce congestion; particularly based on evidence of on air quality hot spots; Effectively and efficiently manage freight, including the introduction of consolidation centres; Continue to invest in bus, rail and Metrolink services to encourage modal shift and manage the impact of transport emissions from new developments.(53.4575955°, -2.1578377°)(55.378051°, -3.435973°)
514City of Chicago3203USAChicagoC402012Transport > Infrastructure for non-motorized transportTransportInfrastructure for non-motorized transportCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityBased around the collection of data or informationThis action fits within the improved transportation options strategy which aims to reduce 3.61 MMTCO2e by 2020Financed from outside or private financingChicago is home to two car sharing companies provide over 600 shared vehicles; and, building an electric vehicle infrastructure project to install 280 electric vehicle charging stations.(41.8781136°, -87.6297982°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
515City of Denver32550USADenver2012Transport > Improve the accessibility to public transit systemsTransportImprove the accessibility to public transit systemsCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityOther: 2004 voter referendumnot yet quantifiedProject specific financing was obtained for this initiativeMetro Denver voters in 2004 approved a sales tax increase to fund the regional expansion of light rail and commuter trains. Most of the lines to date have been built in Denver County and expansion continues to take place over this decade. At full build out, modeling suggests 3-5 million fewer vehicle miles traveled (VMT per day -- out of 75+ million total VMT per day). Denver will quanitify the expected GHG savings in the 2012 climate action plan update.(39.737567°, -104.9847179°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
516Bangkok Metropolitan Administration31150ThailandBangkokC402012Other: 6. Recycling handicrafts competition and marketingOther6. Recycling handicrafts competition and marketingCurrently in-effect and being pilotedUtilizes incentives and/or disincentives to affect behavioursNot Applicable(13.771198°, 100.5557237°)(15.870032°, 100.992541°)
517City of Dallas35860USADallas2012Energy Demand in Buildings > Building codes and standardsEnergy Demand in BuildingsBuilding codes and standardsCurrently in-effect at a significant scale across most of the cityMostly mandate, regulatory, or policy-drivenMostly funded through general municipal funds(32.7801399°, -96.8004511°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
518City of Copenhagen31009DenmarkCopenhagenC402012Energy Supply > Transmission and distribution loss reductionEnergy Demand in BuildingsTransmission and distribution loss reductionCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityMostly project or program basedFinanced from outside or private financing(55.6760968°, 12.5683371°)(56.26392°, 9.501785°)
519City of Amsterdam31148NetherlandsAmsterdamC402012Urban Land Use > Eco-district development strategyUrban Land UseEco-district development strategyCurrently in-effect at a significant scale across most of the cityMostly project or program based40% CO2 emissions by 2025Project specific financing was obtained for this initiative(52.3702157°, 4.8951679°)(52.132633°, 5.291266°)
520City of Miami35870USAMiami2012Waste > Recycling or composting collections and/or facilitiesRecycling or composting collections and/or facilitiesCurrently in-effect at a significant scale across most of the cityMostly mandate, regulatory, or policy-drivenUnknown at this timeMostly funded through general municipal fundsPrimarily through its Solid Waste Department, the City has a number of municipal and residential recycling collection programs in place, including weekly residential curbside recycling collection, and recycling programs for household/office hazardous waste including batteries and small electronics. The City does not own or operate any recycled material processing facilities, and transports collected recycled materials to County facilities.(25.7890972°, -80.2040435°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
521Tokyo Metropolitan Government31111JapanTokyoC402012Water > Water metering and billingWater metering and billingCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityMostly mandate, regulatory, or policy-drivenMostly funded through general municipal funds(35.6896342°, 139.6921007°)(36.204824°, 138.252924°)
522City of Stockholm3429SwedenStockholmC402012Urban Land Use > Greenspace and/or bio-diversity preservation and expansionUrban Land UseGreenspace and/or bio-diversity preservation and expansionCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityMostly mandate, regulatory, or policy-driven(59.3293235°, 18.0685808°)(60.128161°, 18.643501°)
523City of Chicago3203USAChicagoC402012Waste > Waste prevention policies or programsWaste prevention policies or programsCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityMostly mandate, regulatory, or policy-drivenThis action fits within the reduced waste and industrial pollution strategy which aims to reduce 2.03 MMTCO2e by 2020Mostly funded through general municipal fundsThrough the City’s construction and demolition debris ordinance, the City has been reducing 85% of debris that would have otherwise been sent to landfill, greatly impacting Chicago’s waste stream sent to landfills.(41.8781136°, -87.6297982°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
524City of Berlin31153GermanyBerlinC402012Other: DatabaseOtherDatabaseCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityBased around the collection of data or informationProject specific financing was obtained for this initiativeBerlin’s Solar Atlas shows precisely whether a roof is suitable for using solar energy and whether the investment will pay off. Possible electricity generation, CO2 savings and investment costs are displayed in a single overview.To prepare this Solar Atlas, all of the approximately 500,000 roofs in the city were lasermeasured from an aircraft. Data such as roof slope, compass direction and shadow formation were incorporated into the calculation for solar power and savings potentials. Insolation as well as the mean price and the efficiency of solar cells were assessed. The Solar Atlas uses the existing 3D city model of the State of Berlin,which is based on the official land register. An integrated yield calculator also facilitates the individual calculation of costs and yields. By entering the surface area of the module,the cost of the module, service life, interest and reimbursement rates it is possible to make corresponding estimates. The Solar Atlas can be found at www.businesslocationcenter.de.(52.5200066°, 13.404954°)(51.165691°, 10.451526°)
525City of Lagos31167NigeriaLagosC402012Energy Demand in Buildings > Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresEnergy Demand in BuildingsEnergy efficiency/retrofit measuresCurrently in-effect and being pilotedMostly project or program based(6.5243793°, 3.3792057°)(9.081999°, 8.675277°)
526Ayuntamiento de Madrid31171SpainMadridC402012Energy Demand in Buildings > Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresEnergy Demand in BuildingsEnergy efficiency/retrofit measuresCurrently in-effect and being pilotedMostly project or program basedMostly funded through general municipal fundsMunicipal funding programs to stimulate energy efficiency in housing rehabilitation Municipal funding programs to stimulate the substitution of old coal heating systems(40.1076253°, -3.3875673°)(40.463667°, -3.74922°)
527Alcaldía Metropolitana de Caracas31159VenezuelaCaracasC402012Other: We are working in the implementation of policies such as the creation of metropolitan laws that will force private and public institutions to act to reduce GHG emissionsOtherWe are working in the implementation of policies such as the creation of metropolitan laws that will force private and public institutions to act to reduce GHG emissionsStill under current consideration or awaiting final authorizationMostly mandate, regulatory, or policy-drivenNot estimatedMostly funded through general municipal funds(10.4696404°, -66.8037185°)(6.42375°, -66.58973°)
528Tokyo Metropolitan Government31111JapanTokyoC402012Urban Land Use > Urban agricultureUrban Land UseUrban agricultureCurrently in-effect at a significant scale across most of the cityOther: otherMostly funded through general municipal funds(35.6896342°, 139.6921007°)(36.204824°, 138.252924°)
529City of San Francisco31182USASan FranciscoC402012Energy Demand in Buildings > Renewable on-Site energy generationEnergy Demand in BuildingsRenewable on-Site energy generationCurrently in-effect at a significant scale across most of the cityMostly project or program basedAVOIDED emissions associated with this program are 5,600 MTCO2 per year.Other: Financed by SFPUC Power EnterpriseIn order to address the upfront cost barriers and stimulate local solar market development, the City implemented the GoSolarSF program in 2007. One of few local solar incentive programs in the country, GoSolarSF encourages more installations of solar power in San Francisco with annual appropriations of $5M. The program provides incentives to residential, business, and non-profit organizations as well as additional funding for low-income and environmental justice installations. As of February 2012, the program has facilitated 1,680 new solar systems (5.4 MW), created 81 green collar jobs through the City’s workforce development program, and paid $17.2M worth of incentives.(37.7749295°, -122.4194155°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
530City of Chicago3203USAChicagoC402012Education > climate change-focused curriculumEducationclimate change-focused curriculumCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityUtilizes incentives and/or disincentives to affect behavioursN/AMostly funded through general municipal fundsThe City operated a Chicago Conservation Corps (C3) educational outreach and leadership program. The C3 program provides educational programming and resources to support environmental stewardship and action across Chicago by recruiting, training and supporting a network of volunteers. C3 is run in collaboration with seventeen non-profit and municipal partner organizations across Chicago. The City also promotes environmental education through the Chicago Center for Green Technology (CCGT). Core CCGT programs include Green Tech U and educational programming; the Green Building Resource Center and CCGT interpretation; a volunteer and intern program; and, a green building technologies materials showcase.(41.8781136°, -87.6297982°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
531City of Phoenix35874USAPhoenix2012Energy Demand in Buildings > Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresEnergy Demand in BuildingsEnergy efficiency/retrofit measuresCurrently in-effect and being pilotedMostly project or program basedUnknown.Financed from outside or private financingPhoenix received a $25,000,000 grant to conduct energy audits and retrofit businesses and homes only the light rail corrider.(33.4483771°, -112.0740373°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
532City of Vancouver20113CanadaVancouver2012Transport > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesTransportImprove fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityOther:Not ApplicableEncourage the use of car sharing - Make it easier for car-sharing and point-to-point car sharing to operate in the city.(49.261226°, -123.1139268°)(56.130366°, -106.346771°)
533City of Amsterdam31148NetherlandsAmsterdamC402012Energy Demand in Buildings > Financing mechanisms for retrofitEnergy Demand in BuildingsFinancing mechanisms for retrofitCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityMostly project or program based40% CO2 emissions by 2025Mostly funded through general municipal funds(52.3702157°, 4.8951679°)(52.132633°, 5.291266°)
534City of Miami35870USAMiami2012Energy Demand in Buildings > Building codes and standardsEnergy Demand in BuildingsBuilding codes and standardsCurrently in-effect at a significant scale across most of the cityMostly mandate, regulatory, or policy-drivenUnknown at this timeMostly funded through general municipal fundsIn 2010 the City launched its 'Miami 21' initiative which entails a holistic approach to land use and urban planning. Miami 21 will take into account all of the integral factors that will make each area within the City a unique, vibrant place to live, learn, work and play. Six elements serve as the lynchpins in the development of the blueprint of Miami: Zoning (Miami 21 Zoning Code), Economic Development, Historic Preservation, Parks and Open Spaces, Arts and Culture, and Transportation. Miami 21 instituted a number of programs for sustainability that were adopted into the Code of the City of Miami. Under Miami 21, the City Code requires all new buildings of more than 50,000 square feet of habitable Rooms and habitable Space in certain zones to be at a minimum certified as Silver by the USGBC LEED standards or equivalent standards adopted or approved by the City. Incentives exist for Gold and Platinum certification and also for properties below 50,000 square feet achieving LEED or equivalent certification. The initiatives require a fee payment schedule based on square footage of building: 50,000 - 100,000 sf = 2% of construction cost; 100,000 - 200,000 sf = 3% of construction cost; and > 200,000 sf = 4% of construction cost. The enforcement mechanism for this initiative is the issuance of a performance bond prior to City granting Certificate of Occupancy, if certification is not achieved. http://www.miami21.org(25.7890972°, -80.2040435°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
535City of Stockholm3429SwedenStockholmC402012Education > climate change-focused curriculumEducationclimate change-focused curriculumCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityMostly project or program basedFinanced from outside or private financingEnergy and climate advice for property owners and businesses.(59.3293235°, 18.0685808°)(60.128161°, 18.643501°)
536Tokyo Metropolitan Government31111JapanTokyoC402012Energy Demand in Buildings > Switching to low-carbon fuelsEnergy Demand in BuildingsSwitching to low-carbon fuelsCurrently in-effect and being pilotedMostly project or program basedMostly funded through general municipal funds(35.6896342°, 139.6921007°)(36.204824°, 138.252924°)
537City of Buenos Aires31155ArgentinaBuenos AiresC402012Energy Demand in Buildings > Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresEnergy Demand in BuildingsEnergy efficiency/retrofit measuresCurrently in-effect and being pilotedUtilizes incentives and/or disincentives to affect behavioursTotal emissions reduction potential: 1,400,165 tn CO2eq/year. At the moment being recalculated.Financed from outside or private financingPromoting energy efficiency to reduce consumption, both in homes and shops and service companies: through the Program of Energy Efficiency in Homes, the City of Buenos Aires Bank grants 10% off in the purchase of air conditioners and fridges having “A” Energy Efficiency Labels.(-34.6037232°, -58.3815931°)(-38.416097°, -63.616672°)
538City of Lagos31167NigeriaLagosC402012Public procurement > Encourage sustainable food production and consumptionPublic ProcurementEncourage sustainable food production and consumptionCurrently in-effect at a significant scale across most of the city(6.5243793°, 3.3792057°)(9.081999°, 8.675277°)
539Roma Capitale31110ItalyRomeC402012Energy Demand in Buildings > Renewable on-Site energy generationEnergy Demand in BuildingsRenewable on-Site energy generationStill under current consideration or awaiting final authorizationBased around the collection of data or information650000Financed from outside or private financing1 Gw PV(41.8723889°, 12.4801802°)(41.87194°, 12.56738°)
540City of Vancouver20113CanadaVancouver2012Energy Demand in Buildings > Renewable on-Site energy generationEnergy Demand in BuildingsRenewable on-Site energy generationCurrently in-effect and being pilotedUtilizes incentives and/or disincentives to affect behavioursFinanced from outside or private financingPiggy-backed on SolarBC's incentive for solar hot water heater installation, currently piloted in 30 homes.(49.261226°, -123.1139268°)(56.130366°, -106.346771°)
541Bangkok Metropolitan Administration31150ThailandBangkokC402012Other: 21. Publication Guideline to reduce global warmingOther21. Publication Guideline to reduce global warmingCurrently in-effect and being pilotedUtilizes incentives and/or disincentives to affect behavioursNot Applicable(13.771198°, 100.5557237°)(15.870032°, 100.992541°)
542San Salvador35889El SalvadorSan Salvador2012Education > climate change-focused curriculumEducationclimate change-focused curriculumOther:(13.6929403°, -89.2181911°)(13.794185°, -88.89653°)
543City of San Francisco31182USASan FranciscoC402012Energy Demand in Buildings > Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresEnergy Demand in BuildingsEnergy efficiency/retrofit measuresCurrently in-effect at a significant scale across most of the cityMostly project or program basedAVOIDED emissions from commercial boiler retrofits are 2,122 MTCO2 during 2010-2012 .A grant or subsidy was received for this initiativeThe new ARRA funded Boiler Program expects to reduce natural gas usage by approximately 399,000 Therms during the program cycle by incentivizing a variety of heating system measures such as heating boilers, hot water heaters, steam traps, air vents, pipe insulation, radiators, thermostats, premium efficiency pump motors, and variable frequency drives. To date 218 retrofits have been completed. The program is not currently funded beyond 2012.(37.7749295°, -122.4194155°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
544City of Chicago3203USAChicagoC402012Waste > Recycling or composting collections and/or facilitiesRecycling or composting collections and/or facilitiesCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityMostly mandate, regulatory, or policy-drivenThis action fits within the reduced waste and industrial pollution strategy which aims to reduce 2.03 MMTCO2e by 2020Mostly funded through general municipal fundsLowered waste sent to landfills by over 7%; Completed a citywide Waste Characterization Study; Entered into an agreement with Illinois Environmental Protection Agency to reuse soil and rubble; O’Hare Modernization Program recycled and re-used 95% of all construction-demolition materials; and, Currently recycling 83% of construction & demolition waste of regulated city projects.(41.8781136°, -87.6297982°)(37.09024°, -95.712891°)
545City of Amsterdam31148NetherlandsAmsterdamC402012Transport > Improve the efficiency of freight systems Transport > Transportation demand managementTransportImprove the efficiency of freight systems Transport > Transportation demand managementCurrently in-effect and being pilotedMostly project or program based40% CO2 emissions by 2025Not Applicable(52.3702157°, 4.8951679°)(52.132633°, 5.291266°)
546Tokyo Metropolitan Government31111JapanTokyoC402012Waste > Recycling or composting collections and/or facilitiesRecycling or composting collections and/or facilitiesCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityMostly project or program basedMostly funded through general municipal funds(35.6896342°, 139.6921007°)(36.204824°, 138.252924°)
547City of Helsinki8242FinlandHelsinki2012Water > Water metering and billingWater metering and billingCurrently in-effect at a transformative scale across the entire cityMostly mandate, regulatory, or policy-drivenMostly funded through general municipal funds(60.1733244°, 24.9410248°)(61.92411°, 25.748151°)
548Comune di Oristano36252ItalyOristano2012Transport > Infrastructure for non-motorized transportTransportInfrastructure for non-motorized transportStill under current consideration or awaiting final authorizationMostly project or program basedNot Applicable(39.9094132°, 8.588777°)(41.87194°, 12.56738°)
549Basel-Stadt31151SwitzerlandBasel-StadtC402012Other: Tax on electricty useOtherTax on electricty useAlthough electricity prices went down in the mid 1990’s, a steering tax was introduced to the same amount so that the reduction in energy prices would not falsely encourage people to waste electricity. This steering tax was imposed in 1998 to cancel out the price reductions introduced by the local energy supplier. All proceeds from this tax are redistributed as a bonus to companies and households in Basel. The administrative costs are covered by the interest earned by the fund.(47.5674422°, 7.5975507°)(46.818188°, 8.227512°)
550City of Helsinki8242FinlandHelsinki2012Urban Land Use > Compact citiesUrban Land UseCompact citiesCurrently in-effect at a significant scale across most of the cityMostly mandate, regulatory, or policy-drivenMostly funded through general municipal funds(60.1733244°, 24.9410248°)(61.92411°, 25.748151°)

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Profile Picture Andrew Hammond

created Jan 20 2015

updated Oct 4 2018

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Catalog of actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in cities, as reported by city governments participating in CDP in 2012. Activities are tagged by sector and cities provide detailed descriptions of each activity. Some cities also provide estimates of the total anticipated lifetime emissions that will be reduced from each activity.

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