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Cities - Emissions Reduction Activities 2013

Row numberCity NameAccount NoCountryCity Short NameC40Reporting YearEmissions reduction activitySector of activitySub-sector of activityAnticipated emissions reduction over lifetime (metric tonnes CO2e)Activity DescriptionCity LocationCountry Location
451City of Toronto31117CanadaTorontoC402013Transport > Infrastructure for non-motorized transportTransport Infrastructure for non-motorized transportNot available at this timeThe Toronto Walking strategy aims to build physical and cultural environments that support and encourage walking, including vibrant streets, parks, public squares and neighbourhoods that are seamlessly integrated with public transit, cycling and other sustainable modes of travel.(43.653226, -79.3831843)(56.130366, -106.346771)
452City of Toronto31117CanadaTorontoC402013Transport > Infrastructure for non-motorized transportTransport Infrastructure for non-motorized transportNot available at this timeThe Toronto Bike Plan makes recommendations for improving cycling conditions and encouraging cycling in six key program areas: building bicycle friendly streets policies; expanding the bikeway network; improving bicycle safety; promoting cycling for everyday travel; providing secure bicycle parking; and improving the links between cycling and transit.(43.653226, -79.3831843)(56.130366, -106.346771)
453City of Toronto31117CanadaTorontoC402013Education > climate change-focused curriculumEducation climate change-focused curriculumNot available at this timeThe City of Toronto's Live Green Toronto Program provides tips and resources to help Torontonians live green.(43.653226, -79.3831843)(56.130366, -106.346771)
454City of Toronto31117CanadaTorontoC402013Other: Live Green Toronto Community Grant ProgramOther: Live Green Toronto Community Grant ProgramNot available at this timeThe Live Green Toronto Community Grant program provides partial financial support to community groups who develop and initiate projects and services that benefit the natural environment, reduce greenhouse gas and smog-causing emissions, and help neighbourhoods adapt to changes caused by climate change. It is our intent to support innovative grassroot initiatives that maximize public involvement, provide clear measurable benefits and create lasting assets that make Toronto a greener and healthier city.(43.653226, -79.3831843)(56.130366, -106.346771)
455City of Toronto31117CanadaTorontoC402013Energy Demand in Buildings > Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresEnergy Demand in Buildings Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresNot available at this timeThe Tower Renewal program is designed to substantively improve the energy efficiency of the more than 1,000 high rise residential concrete frame buildings located throughout Toronto.(43.653226, -79.3831843)(56.130366, -106.346771)
456City of Toronto31117CanadaTorontoC402013Energy Demand in Buildings > Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresEnergy Demand in Buildings Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresNot available at this timeToronto’s Eco-Roof Incentive Program is designed to promote the use of green and cool roofs on Toronto’s commercial, industrial and institutional buildings, and to help Toronto’s business community take action on climate change.(43.653226, -79.3831843)(56.130366, -106.346771)
457City of Toronto31117CanadaTorontoC402013Energy Demand in Buildings > Building codes and standardsEnergy Demand in Buildings Building codes and standardsNot available at this timeThe Toronto Green Standard (TGS) is a two-tiered set of performance measures with supporting guidelines related to sustainable site and building design for new public and private development.(43.653226, -79.3831843)(56.130366, -106.346771)
458City of Toronto31117CanadaTorontoC402013Energy Supply > Low or zero carbon energy supply generationEnergy Supply Low or zero carbon energy supply generationNot available at this timeRenewable Energy Amendment to the Zoning Bylaw - stand-alone city-wide zoning by-law to permit renewable energy devices and co-generation energy devices in all zones of the City, subject to certain regulations, and to permit the distribution of energy from those devices into a distribution network. A copy of that report can be viewed at http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2008/pg/bgrd/backgroundfile-10467.pdf(43.653226, -79.3831843)(56.130366, -106.346771)
459City of Amsterdam31148NetherlandsAmsterdamC402013Energy Demand in Buildings > Switching to low-carbon fuelsEnergy Demand in Buildings Switching to low-carbon fuelsDistrictheating(52.3702157, 4.8951679)(52.132633, 5.291266)
460City of Toronto31117CanadaTorontoC402013Urban Land Use > Greenspace and/or bio-diversity preservation and expansionUrban Land Use Greenspace and/or bio-diversity preservation and expansionNot available at this timeIncreasing the Tree Canopy – Approximately 26-28% of Toronto is covered by trees. Our goal is to increase the tree canopy across the city to 40%. Actions to address this goal include, developing mapping systems that support planting activities; monitoring change in canopy coverage; identifying strategic planting areas; increasing compliance with tree protection requirements through enhanced monitoring: working with green community organizations to realize canopy targets in communities and neighbourhoods and maintenance of consistent funding to a city-wide forest health care program.(43.653226, -79.3831843)(56.130366, -106.346771)
461District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Energy Demand in Buildings > Building performance rating and reportingEnergy Demand in Buildings Building performance rating and reportingGreen Building Act:Starting in 2012, the Green Building Act will require all buildings over 50,000 square feet to meet the US Green Building Council Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Certified standard.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
462District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Energy Demand in Buildings > Financing mechanisms for retrofitEnergy Demand in Buildings Financing mechanisms for retrofitSustainable Energy Utility:The Clean and Affordable Energy Act of 2008 redirects utility assessment fees to finance a new Sustainable Energy Utility to promote efficiency and demand reduction projects throughout the city.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
463District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Energy Supply > Clean energy procurement strategiesEnergy Supply Clean energy procurement strategiesRenewable Portfolio Standard:The Clean and Affordable Energy Act of 2008 requires all suppliers selling electric power into the District to use renewable sources in an amount that will increase to 20% in 2020.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
464District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Energy Demand in Buildings > Building codes and standardsEnergy Demand in Buildings Building codes and standardsGreening the Building Code:The District has adopted the latest international energy efficiency codes for commercial buildings and a requirement that residential properties be 30% more efficient than base codes.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
465District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Energy Demand in Buildings > Financing mechanisms for retrofitEnergy Demand in Buildings Financing mechanisms for retrofitProperty Assessed Clean Energy (PACE):The District will offer long-term loans to property owners, to be repaid on their property tax bills, to finance energy efficiency retrofits of residential, multi-family, and commercial properties citywide.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
466District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Energy Demand in Buildings > Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresEnergy Demand in Buildings Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresOffice and Residential Energy Efficiency Retrofits and Weatherization:The District Department of the Environment plans to offer ongoing programs that promote energy savings in homes through retrofits and weatherization.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
467District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Energy Demand in Buildings > Building performance rating and reportingEnergy Demand in Buildings Building performance rating and reportingEnergy Efficiency Improvements for Federal Buildings:President Obama’s Executive Order 13514 requires all federal agencies to set energy efficiency and greenhouse gas reduction goals. This requirement will affect millions of square feet of office space in the District.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
468District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Green Building and Energy “Challenges” to Key Sectors:The District will promote lead-by-example competition within key sectors (e.g. universities, international institutions, federal agencies) through challenges that catalyze large scale efficiency improvements.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
469District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Energy Supply > Combined heat and powerEnergy Supply Combined heat and power“District” Heating and Energy Systems:The District has a number of “district”, or centralized, heating and energy systems that service major institutions and the government. Energy savings could be achieved by increasing the efficiency of these central power plants or expanding their service areas.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
470District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Energy Supply > Low or zero carbon energy supply generationEnergy Supply Low or zero carbon energy supply generationSolar Co-ops and other Micro-Utilities:Solar cooperatives have already helped expand the use of renewable energy (particularly solar) in the District. Using and expanding the cooperative model will promote installation of renewable energy on rooftops, parking, yards, parks, rights of way, streets, and other space.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
471District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Energy Supply > Clean energy procurement strategiesEnergy Supply Clean energy procurement strategiesPower Purchase Agreements (PPAs):Renewable energy providers are using PPAs to fund installation of on-site generation (particularly solar photovoltaic systems) on roofs and other space “rented” from private parties. PPA agreements give consumers fixed rate power and, after the term of the agreement, ownership of the renewable energy system.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
472District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Energy Supply > Clean energy procurement strategiesEnergy Supply Clean energy procurement strategiesPurchase of Renewable Power:Consumers in the District already have the choice to purchase up to 100% renewable-source electric power. Education and cooperative purchasing can promote expanded renewable purchasing by residents, businesses and institutions.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
473District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Energy Demand in Buildings > Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresEnergy Demand in Buildings Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresFederal Light Bulb Efficiency Standards:The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 mandates that all light bulbs use 25% to 30% less energy by 2012 to 2014. The phase-in will start with 100-watt bulbs in January 2012 and end with 40-watt bulbs in January 2014. By 2020, bulbs must be 70% more efficient.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
474District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Transport > Improve bus transit timesTransport Improve bus transit timesBus Rapid Transit Expansion:Continued expansion of bus-rapid-transit routes will service more residents in the coming years, reducing the energy consumed by vehicles.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
475District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Transport > Infrastructure for non-motorized transportTransport Infrastructure for non-motorized transportStreetcar Project:The District Department of Transportation is now installing the Anacostia and Benning Road Streetcar lines and will expand this system in phases to provide rail mass transit service to neighborhoods not served by Metro.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
476District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Transport > Infrastructure for non-motorized transportTransport Infrastructure for non-motorized transportBike Share Program Expansion:Continued expansion of the Capital Bikeshare system will provide convenient bike transit options to residents and visitors and reduce vehicle miles traveled.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
477District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Transport > Infrastructure for non-motorized transportTransport Infrastructure for non-motorized transportBicycle Master Plan Implementation:Continued expansion of cycling facilities and bike lanes under the Bicycle Master Plan will increase the percent of commuters bicycling and reduce vehicle miles traveled.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
478District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Transport > Transportation demand managementTransport Transportation demand managementPerformance Based Parking:Increasing the cost of parking in high demand areas reduces congestion and encourages drivers to use mass transit, bicycling, or walking.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
479District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Transport > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesTransport Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesIncentives for Hybrid Vehicles:The District’s incentives for hybrid vehicles have and will continue to speed adoption of hybrid vehicles and improve the collective fuel economy of cars in the city.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
480District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Transport > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesTransport Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesElectric Vehicle Plug-In Stations:Installation of infrastructure to support electric vehicle charging at businesses, institutions, and homes will facilitate adoption of plug-in electric vehicles.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
481District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Transport > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesTransport Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesPromotion of Car Sharing Programs:Car-sharing is already well established in the District and further efforts by businesses, institutions, and individuals can reduce reliance on cars and reduce vehicle miles traveled.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
482District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Transport > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesTransport Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehiclesFederal CAFE Standards:New federal combined average fuel economy (CAFE) standards will increase the overall fuel economy of vehicles in the District and reduce vehicle emissions.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
483District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Urban Land Use > Transit oriented developmentUrban Land Use Transit oriented developmentLand Use Patterns That Increase Transportation Choices:The District of Columbia’s Comprehensive Plan supports compact, transit oriented development. Efficient land use policies bring residents closer to their destinations and transit opportunities, therefore increasing opportunities for walking, biking, and public transit trips to replace motor vehicle trips.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
484District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Urban Land Use > Compact citiesUrban Land Use Compact citiesSmall Area Plans:Small Area Plans guide development in more climate friendly patterns. Increasing the number and diversity of end-uses in a small area with compact and mixed-use buildings increases opportunities for district heating systems and co-generation.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
485District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Urban Land Use > Urban agricultureUrban Land Use Urban agricultureIncrease Tree Canopy in the District:Urban trees save energy and reduce emissions by shading buildings and reducing stormwater that would require treatment at the Blue Plains wastewater treatment plant.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
486District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Urban Land Use > Limiting urban sprawlUrban Land Use Limiting urban sprawlGreen and Sustainable Land Use Patterns and Development Practices:The District actively supports the use of green building methods, like green roofs, in new construction and rehabilitation projects, as well as public realm designs that favor tree boxes, planting areas on public sidewalks, and reduction of impervious surfaces.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
487Moscow Government31174RussiaMoscowC402013Waste > Improve the efficiency of waste collectionWaste Improve the efficiency of waste collection(55.755826, 37.6173)(61.52401, 105.318756)
488District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Urban Land Use > Limiting urban sprawlUrban Land Use Limiting urban sprawlSustainable Zoning:The Office of Planning has recommended changes to the zoning code to increase considerations of climate change; energy conservation and renewable energy production; integrating land use and mobility; water conservation and greywater; slopes, streams, stormwater and hydrology; food production/security and community health; and sustainable business and green jobs.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
489District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Waste > Recycling or composting collections and/or facilitiesWaste Recycling or composting collections and/or facilitiesIncrease Commercial Recycling:"The Department of Public Works will expand programs for property managers and tenants to improve commercial recycling rates and reduce emissions. "(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
490District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Waste > Recycling or composting collections and/or facilitiesWaste Recycling or composting collections and/or facilitiesIncrease Residential Recycling:The District plans to increase residential recycling through outreach and expansion of programs that make residential recycling more appealing.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
491District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Waste > Recycling or composting collections and/or facilitiesWaste Recycling or composting collections and/or facilitiesOrganic Waste Composting:Increasing the amount of leaf matter, yard waste, and food waste collected for composting reduces greenhouse gas (methane) emissions from landfills.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
492District of Columbia31090USAWashington DCC402013Waste > Waste to energyWaste Waste to energyWaste to Energy:Currently the District sends much of its waste to a waste to energy facility where it is incinerated. The climate benefit of this current practice is fleeting as grid energy becomes cleaner.(38.9071923, -77.0368707)(37.09024, -95.712891)
493City of Denver32550USADenver 2013Energy Demand in Buildings > Building codes and standardsEnergy Demand in Buildings Building codes and standardsnot yet calculatedWe adopt the latest version of IECC codes into our building code within 1-2 yrs of adoption(39.737567, -104.9847179)(37.09024, -95.712891)
494City of Denver32550USADenver 2013Energy Supply > Low or zero carbon energy supply generationEnergy Supply Low or zero carbon energy supply generation1300000This combines the effects of the statewide renewable energy standard (RES) and the Colorado Clean Air Clean Jobs Act, due to be fully implemented within the 208-2020 timeframe.(39.737567, -104.9847179)(37.09024, -95.712891)
495City of Denver32550USADenver 2013Waste > Landfill gas captureWaste Landfill gas capture20000The reductions listed are annual reductions from our landfill gas to energy system operational since 2008.(39.737567, -104.9847179)(37.09024, -95.712891)
496City of Denver32550USADenver 2013Energy Demand in Buildings > Energy efficiency/retrofit measuresEnergy Demand in Buildings Energy efficiency/retrofit measures4800048000 mt CO2 savings are annual (Denver's share) based on 2011 DSM forecast(39.737567, -104.9847179)(37.09024, -95.712891)
497City of Denver32550USADenver 2013Urban Land Use > Transit oriented developmentUrban Land Use Transit oriented developmentnot yet quantifiedSince the mid-1990's redevelopment in downtown Denver has led to a major rise in high density residential development. These residences use less energy per square foot than single family homes due to shared walls and HVAC systems. These projects were not designed with CO2 emissions savings as a driver. Denver is in the process of quantifying the co-benefits of this redevelopment for it's 2012 climate action plan update but we are expecting the results to be significant.(39.737567, -104.9847179)(37.09024, -95.712891)
498City of Denver32550USADenver 2013Transport > Infrastructure for non-motorized transportTransport Infrastructure for non-motorized transport300Denver's B-cycle program has grown significantly since 2009 and registered over 202,000 rides in 2011. In addition, the City has significantly increased the miles of marked bike lanes on city streets over the past 3 years.(39.737567, -104.9847179)(37.09024, -95.712891)
499City of Denver32550USADenver 2013Transport > Improve the accessibility to public transit systemsTransport Improve the accessibility to public transit systemsnot yet quantifiedMetro Denver voters in 2004 approved a sales tax increase to fund the regional expansion of light rail and commuter trains. Most of the lines to date have been built in Denver County and expansion continues to take place over this decade. At full build out, modeling suggests 3-5 million fewer vehicle miles traveled (VMT per day -- out of 75+ million total VMT per day). Denver will quanitify the expected GHG savings in the 2013 climate action plan update.(39.737567, -104.9847179)(37.09024, -95.712891)
500Village of Kadiovacik35755TurkeyKadiovacik 2013(38.3434574, 26.553613)(38.963745, 35.243322)

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created Dec 11 2014

updated Oct 4 2018

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Catalog of actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in cities, as reported by city governments participating in CDP in 2013. Activities are tagged by sector and cities provide detailed descriptions of each activity. Some cities also provide estimates of the total anticipated lifetime emissions that will be reduced from each activity.

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