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2021-11-05 WWF One Planet City Challenge - Responses

Row numberAccount NumberAccount NameCountryCDP RegionParent SectionQuestion NumberQuestion NameColumn NumberColumn NameRow NumberRow NameResponse AnswerCommentsFile Name
14035131175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.8Future change in frequency2Increasing
14035231175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.8Future change in frequency3Increasing
14035331175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.8Future change in frequency4None
14035431175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.8Future change in frequency5Decreasing
14035531175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.8Future change in frequency6Do not know
14035631175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.8Future change in frequency7Do not know
14035731175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.8Future change in frequency8Increasing
14035831175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.8Future change in frequency9Increasing
14035931175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.8Future change in frequency10Increasing
14036031175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.9Future change in intensity1Increasing
14036131175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.9Future change in intensity2Increasing
14036231175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.9Future change in intensity3Do not know
14036331175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.9Future change in intensity4Do not know
14036431175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.9Future change in intensity5Do not know
14036531175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.9Future change in intensity6Do not know
14036631175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.9Future change in intensity7Do not know
14036731175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.9Future change in intensity8Increasing
14036831175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.9Future change in intensity9Increasing
14036931175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.9Future change in intensity10Do not know
14037031175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Future expected magnitude of hazard1High
14037131175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Future expected magnitude of hazard2High
14037231175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Future expected magnitude of hazard3High
14037331175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Future expected magnitude of hazard4High
14037431175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Future expected magnitude of hazard5Do not know
14037531175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Future expected magnitude of hazard6Do not know
14037631175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Future expected magnitude of hazard7Do not know
14037731175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Future expected magnitude of hazard8Do not know
14037831175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Future expected magnitude of hazard9Medium Low
14037931175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.10Future expected magnitude of hazard10Medium
14038031175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.11When do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?1Immediately
14038131175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.11When do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?2Medium-term (2026-2050)
14038231175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.11When do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?3Medium-term (2026-2050)
14038331175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.11When do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?4Medium-term (2026-2050)
14038431175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.11When do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?5Medium-term (2026-2050)
14038531175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.11When do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?6Short-term (by 2025)
14038631175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.11When do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?7Short-term (by 2025)
14038731175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.11When do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?8Medium-term (2026-2050)
14038831175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.11When do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?9Medium-term (2026-2050)
14038931175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.11When do you first expect to experience those changes in frequency and intensity?10Short-term (by 2025)
14039031175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.12Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future1Population is directly impacted during heatwaves (at home, in transportation, on workplace and public spaces), and vulnerable population is the most at risk (homeless people, elderly, outdoor workers, children)... The risks are related to public health issues, economic impacts, sanitary issues, increasing demand for water and water stress. Some facilities are also at risk, we can face challenges such as water euthrophication, degradation of electric or telecommunication facilities, and power cuts due to fragility of the electric network. Biodiversity in gardens and woods could also be affected.
14039131175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.12Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future2Currently, issues relative to drought are well managed by the autorities, due to the relative low intensity of the phenomena in the region. Nonetheless, some studies demonstrate that droughts will be more frequent and intense in the future (medium and long term. This would lead to a decrease of the Seine flow of at least 25% by 2050, 30% by 2080, a relative decrease of underground water resources, water pollution issues due to higher pollutants concentration. Pressures could appear regarding water use and restrictions would be more frequent.
14039231175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.12Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future3For now, scenarios are not planning significant changes regarding intense rainfall, even is an intensification of such events could happen in the medium/long term. In case of important rainfall, sanitation service is the most at risk, there is also a risk of ponctual power cuts, but utilities actors have worked to decrease inderdependance of the network.
14039331175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.12Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future4In case of a major flood such as the one of 1910, power cuts of the electricity networks and consequences on all networks, in particular transportation. Heating, sanitation, waste collection would also be impacted. Telecommunication, gas and water networks are less vulnerable. Buildings would also be affected.
14039431175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.12Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future5Scenarios show that in the next century, frost days should decrease and winter period will become shorter. Occasional episodes of extreme cold could, however, could persist but less frequently. Extreme cold temperatures could threaten health of vulnerable population (low income households, homeless people, elderly...). Extreme cold also disturbs transports (risk of atenary outage in rail transport, frost might be dangerous for traffic security, extreme frost of the Seine could low down river transport). Water networks are not adapted to extreme cold temperature. Extreme cold also increases the demand for energy, and might threaten the distribution of electricity: there might be a deterioration in the quality of services or even occasional supply shortages. Snow and frost can also disurb waste management. If the snow or the frost threaten security in gardens, the City of Paris can decide to close them to the public.
14039531175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.12Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future6In some areas of Paris, risks are due to natural dissolution of gypsum, and shrinkage-swelling phenomenon of clay soils. Risks involved are cracking, subsidence or even collapse of the ground, dangerous for the stability of the building and for people. It it happens, it can cause damage to buildings and security of people, and can cause disruption on the territory (energy, sanitation, telecommunication and transportation networks which are both underground).
14039631175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.12Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future7Transportation networks (rail, traffic, river transport) could be damaged or disrupted because of falling objects, atenary outage for rail, etc. In Paris, energy networks are mainly underground but outside Paris, energy networks could be damages because of wind and could cause supply disruption. Buildings, private properties could be damaged, as well as public patromony, gardens and woods. If there are many damages, there can be economical consequences because of the overall cost or repairs.
14039731175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.12Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future8The tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus), which can carry the viruses responsible for dengue fever, chikungunya and zyka, is spreading in temperate regions. In 2015, observation of the tiger mosquito in Paris, followed by mosquito control operations. From 2016, implementation of reinforced entomological surveillance. Implantation of the tiger mosquito in Paris at the end of 2018, with no cases of indigenous arbovirosis reported. This is linked in particular to a vector population that is too low and concentrated in a single district on the outskirts of Paris. The common mosquito Culex sp. which can be a vector of the West Nile virus, is already established in Paris, but the virus is not circulating there. This arbovirosis, on the other hand, has been present in the Mediterranean basin for several years. The strengthening of the role of water and nature in cities as part of adaptation to climate change entails an increased risk of the tiger mosquito becoming established or of the stronger presence of the common mosquito. Preventive actions (surveillance of mosquito implantation or control once the mosquito has been implanted, investigations following reported cases, training of health professionals, public information, etc.), within the framework of national regulations, which are the responsibility of the ARS (Régional Health Agengy), are also increasing and could limit the risk. The city has an expert entomologist, who is responsible for communication on the fight against mosquito nuisances for city employees (high-risk occupations) and the public, and participates in coordination on surveillance and vector control. This issue is taken into account in several city policies (Environmental health Plan, Biodiversity Plan, Local health contract, Resilience Strategy, etc.) and in urban projects.The incidence of Lyme borreliosis is relatively low in Ile-de-France compared to other French regions. However, it seems to be on the increase in metropolitan France and there is a risk of expansion in Paris for several reasons: movement of ticks northwards (and in altitude) due to climatic changes (milder winters, too hot and dry summers in southern regions), increase in the period of tick activity, increase in nature in cities (favourable to the presence of ticks), increase in activities in forests/parks.
14039831175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.12Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future9Leptospirosis is one of the first deadly zoonoses in the world. It is particularly present in tropical climates, but its incidence has increased in recent years in temperate climates and particularly in metropolitan France (1 case/100,000 inhabitants). In Paris, the populations most at risk are sewer workers, agents working in the water and sanitation sector, road cleaning agents, and park and garden agents, who become contaminated through contact of the skin or mucous membranes with water contaminated with rat urine. Preventive measures are put in place to protect agents working in high-risk occupations (wearing personal protective equipment, recommended vaccination).People practising recreational and sports activities in fresh water (swimming, water sports) are also at risk and awareness must be raised. At the moment, contamination linked to water activities has not been detected in Paris or the Ile-de-France region, but the risk exists in the event of contamination of bodies of water by the bacteria. In Paris, the fight against the proliferation of rats is helping to limit the spread of the disease, as are the various studies carried out to gain a better understanding of the areas infested with carrier rats and the strains mostly found. The presence of leptospires has been detected at several points (Seine, canal, water bodies of green spaces) without any link being made with the cases occurring among Parisians.The impact on health linked to contact with non-potable water or wastewater containing pathogens mainly concerns certain professionals (sewer workers, water and sanitation professionals, urban cleaning agents, parks and gardens agents, etc.). Surface water or non-potable water used in Paris for street cleaning, watering green spaces or ornamental fountains, may contain pathogens, leptospires, waterborne pathogens, cyanobacteria and microalgae, etc. Currently, there is very little contact with non-drinking water for the Parisian population (only 1 bathing site in a basin fed by a canal with microbiological water quality control during the season open to bathing + possible exposure via ornamental fountains or wetlands in parks and gardens) but the project to develop bathing sites in "natural water" could increase the risk in the coming years. Lack of hindsight on the risk related to possible exposure to Sars-COV2 through non-potable water.
14039931175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.1Please list the most significant climate hazards faced by your city and indicate the probability and consequence of these hazards, as well as the expected future change in frequency and intensity. Please also select the most relevant assets or services that are affected by the climate hazard and provide a description of the impact.12Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future10A change in pollination has been observed over the last 30 years, with in particular an increase in the amount of pollen emitted, positively correlated to the increase in temperature. This is the case, for example, for birch, a highly allergenic taxon present in Paris, which has seen its pollen concentration increase over the last few decades. However, these results remain contrasted and do not apply to all plants (e.g. grasses). Similarly, the beginning and end of pollination as well as the length of the season tend to evolve, but the study over the last thirty years does not show a general trend of precocity or delay, and must be observed taxon by taxon and geographical site by site. The increase in temperature could also allow the establishment of certain allergenic species in new regions (particularly for herbaceous species that move more rapidly), promote pollen production and make pollen more allergenic (increase in allergen quantities).The allergic risk associated with pollen exposure is monitored by the City and the National Aerobiological Monitoring Network (NAMN), and the results are communicated to the public and health professionals to help limit the impact on health. In addition, the City's vegetalization policy takes into account the allergic risk in the choice of plant species planted.The standardized incidence of legionellosis in Paris has been relatively stable since 2012, but slightly higher than the Paris Region and national average. Warmer and more humid weather conditions could be a factor favouring the survival and dispersal of legionella in the environment. With warmer summers, the increased presence of fogging facilities, which can cause contaminating exposure of the population, could increase the risk. For air-conditioning, the risk exists mainly through air-cooling towers if they are wet cooling, but these are decreasing in Paris.The city has the technical means (laboratory) to monitor its installations at risk of legionella (water networks for swimming pools, shower baths, stadiums, cooling equipment such as misters, etc.). The monitoring of Establishments receiving the public (ERP) and the replacement of wet cooling towers by dry cooling towers, contribute to the control of the risk.
14040031175City of ParisFranceEurope2. Climate Hazards and Vulnerability2.2Please identify and describe the factors that most greatly affect your city’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.1Factors that affect ability to adapt1Access to basic services

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Profile Picture Amy Bills

created Nov 5 2021

updated Nov 5 2021

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This dataset contains responses by cities to WWF's One Planet City Challenge 2021 that were submitted on or before 04 November 2021. View the list of cities whose responses are included in this dataset at https://data.cdp.net/dataset/2021-11-05-WWF-One-Planet-City-Challenge-Summary/vnqy-v8sv.

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